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Constructive destructive study guide
Constructive destructive study guide

... The movement of sediments and soil by wind, water, ice, and gravity. ...
convergent divergent transform the surface of the Earth
convergent divergent transform the surface of the Earth

... are coming together ...
3.1 Gradation Complete
3.1 Gradation Complete

... weathering leaves angular broken fragments while chemical weathering leaves rounded surfaces. ...
Earth Science Chapter 7: Weathering, Erosion, and Soil Chapter
Earth Science Chapter 7: Weathering, Erosion, and Soil Chapter

... down, depend on their type and composition. In general, sedimentary rocks are more easily weathered than harder igneous and metamorphic rocks. • Topography and other variables Materials on level areas are likely to remain in place as they undergo changes, whereas materials on slopes have a greater t ...
Homework05 n large samples
Homework05 n large samples

... (a) A relatively flat topography in a moist, mid-latitude climate. (b) A steep topography in a dry, cold climate. (c) A relatively flat topography in a very dry, hot climate. (d) A steep topography in a moist, mid-latitude climate. 7. In a temperate region, the most distinctive feature of the O hori ...
3 Principal Types of Rocks
3 Principal Types of Rocks

... Sedimentary Cycle is Subcycle Within Rock Cycle Weathering ‐‐ Parent rock breaks apart into smaller rocks. Erosion ‐‐ Rocks become individual grains. Transportation – Material is transported by wind, water or gravity. Deposition – Material comes to rest in new location and often  additional materia ...
Weathering and Erosion Study Guide
Weathering and Erosion Study Guide

... D. All of the above 15. Which of the following things will most likely experience oxidation (chemical weathering)? A. Rubber ball B. Wooden fence C. Metal bridge D. Plastic toy 16. Which statement best explains how the air can chemically break down rocks? A. The air is very abrasive and is powerful ...
III. SEDIMENTARY ROCK
III. SEDIMENTARY ROCK

... BIG Idea Most rocks are formed from pre-existing rocks through external and internal geologic processes. ...
Sally Brown—ESC 210 Homework 1
Sally Brown—ESC 210 Homework 1

... (a) particle size (b) color (c) mineral composition (d) oxidation state (e) moisture content 5. (a) [Choose the words that make the statement correct.] When water freezes at 0o C and forms ice, it (expands/contracts) thus becoming (more/less) dense by 9%. This change in volume takes place with a for ...
Earth Science Vocab for CAT6 Test
Earth Science Vocab for CAT6 Test

... Landform: Physical features on Earth’s surface Weathering: Breaking bigger rocks in smaller pieces Erosion: Movement of sediments from one place to another Deposition: Dropping sediment in a new place Flood plains: Flat area where river deposits sediment Dune: Heaps of sand Glaciers: Thick sheet of ...
Even More Landform Changes
Even More Landform Changes

... A. Erosion is the process of moving sediment from one place to another. B. Frost action is the repeated freezing and thawing of water in cracks in rocks. C. Volcanic action results in the formation of igneous rock. ...
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... mid-ocean ridges) ...
Constructive and Destructive Forces on Earth vocb
Constructive and Destructive Forces on Earth vocb

... 2. Earth Processes dynamic actions that occur on and below the Earth's surface 3. Geology the study of the Earth and Earth system processes 4. Geologist a person who studies rocks, minerals, Earth's processes and the evolution of the Earth 5. Sediments sand, silt, clay, minerals, and bits of rock th ...
GCPS_05_SC_ES_T5 (_GCPS_05_SC_ES_T5)
GCPS_05_SC_ES_T5 (_GCPS_05_SC_ES_T5)

... 1. Which landforms are a result of deposition? A. beaches and river deltas B. mountains and valleys C. bays and peninsulas D. plateaus and mesas 2. The time it takes for a mountain range to form is A. less than 10 years. B. between 10 and 50 years. C. between 50 and 100 years. D. more than 100 years ...
Suggested Answers: Extension Questions
Suggested Answers: Extension Questions

... Wearing away of rock during transport of rock particles The effect of wind and moving ice or running water The effect of plants growing in rock joints and fractures ...
Mrs. Hicks` Chapter 12 Study Guide For each statement or question
Mrs. Hicks` Chapter 12 Study Guide For each statement or question

... ____ 3. Which of the following is an example of mechanical weathering? A. the weathering of feldspar into clay B. the rusting of automobiles C. the cracking of concrete sidewalks D. the decay of dead plants ____ 4. Which property of water makes frost wedging possible? A. Water expands as it freezes. ...
Weathering_and_Erosion
Weathering_and_Erosion

... •This is also referred to as physical weathering •Only size changes occur in this process •No chemical composition change occurs in mechanical weathering ...
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anddestructiveforces_powerpoint

... and plants also push into the rocks and break them apart. They act like wedges and push the rocks apart. Little animals also help by burrowing and digging through the ground. ...
Rocks and Minerals - LCS Essentially Science
Rocks and Minerals - LCS Essentially Science

... • Naturally occurring inorganic solids of one or more elements that have a definite chemical composition with an internal arrangement of atoms ...
Geoscience Earth`s external processes Frost wedging Unloading
Geoscience Earth`s external processes Frost wedging Unloading

... chemical composition • Processes of mechanical weathering • Frost wedging • Salt wedging • Unloading/exfoliation/sheeting • Thermal Expansion • Biological activity ...
Science Review: Land Formations (Rocks, Minerals, Soil, etc
Science Review: Land Formations (Rocks, Minerals, Soil, etc

... Weathering and Erosion Weathering- breaking down of rocks into smaller rocks- sediment ~water (flowing, waves, rain, etc.) ~ice ~wind ~roots of plants Erosion- moving sediment away (washing away) Deposition- putting new sediments in place Forms: beaches Dunes Deltas Example: A friend lives on Marble ...
What is geography?
What is geography?

... • Most mountains are going down faster than they’re going up • Mechanical weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces ...
What is geography?
What is geography?

... • Most mountains are going down faster than they’re going up • Mechanical weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces ...
Document
Document

... oxidize some materials. • Iron combines with oxygen in the presence of water in a processes called oxidation • The product of oxidation is ...
Weathering and Erosion
Weathering and Erosion

... particularly effective process involves the repeated freezing and thawing of water in cracks in rocks. ...
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Weathering



Weathering is the breaking down of rocks, soil and minerals as well as artificial materials through contact with the Earth's atmosphere, biota and waters. Weathering occurs in situ, roughly translated to: ""with no movement"" , and thus should not be confused with erosion, which involves the movement of rocks and minerals by agents such as water, ice, snow, wind, waves and gravity and then being transported and deposited in other locations.Two important classifications of weathering processes exist – physical and chemical weathering; each sometimes involves a biological component. Mechanical or physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks and soils through direct contact with atmospheric conditions, such as heat, water, ice and pressure. The second classification, chemical weathering, involves the direct effect of atmospheric chemicals or biologically produced chemicals also known as biological weathering in the breakdown of rocks, soils and minerals. While physical weathering is accentuated in very cold or very dry environments, chemical reactions are most intense where the climate is wet and hot. However, both types of weathering occur together, and each tends to accelerate the other. For example, physical abrasion (rubbing together) decreases the size of particles and therefore increases their surface area, making them more susceptible to rapid chemical reactions. The various agents act in concert to convert primary minerals (feldspars and micas) to secondary minerals (clays and carbonates) and release plant nutrient elements in soluble forms.The materials left over after the rock breaks down combined with organic material creates soil. The mineral content of the soil is determined by the parent material, thus a soil derived from a single rock type can often be deficient in one or more minerals for good fertility, while a soil weathered from a mix of rock types (as in glacial, aeolian or alluvial sediments) often makes more fertile soil. In addition, many of Earth's landforms and landscapes are the result of weathering processes combined with erosion and re-deposition.
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