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Answers for "175 Things to know for the 2016 midterm"
Answers for "175 Things to know for the 2016 midterm"

... deposited by rivers in the Catskill Delta. 148. What is a tsunami? A destructive wave caused by an underwater earthquake. 149. What can you do before, during, and after an earthquake to keep safe? See your ...
Midterm Review Questions - Red Hook Central Schools
Midterm Review Questions - Red Hook Central Schools

... deposited by rivers in the Catskill Delta. 148. What is a tsunami? A destructive wave caused by an underwater earthquake. 149. What can you do before, during, and after an earthquake to keep safe? See your ...
Chapter Summary
Chapter Summary

... Most minerals are silicates, with the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron as the basic building block. Feldspars are the most common minerals in the earth's crust. The next most abundant minerals are quartz, the pyroxenes, the amphiboles, and the micas. All are silicates. Minerals are usually identified by t ...
Chapter 6 2004.ppt
Chapter 6 2004.ppt

... magnesium (i.e. silicic); light-colored, light-weight rocks, lowtemperature, high-viscosity melts ...
Handout
Handout

... magnesium (i.e. silicic); light-colored, light-weight rocks, lowtemperature, high-viscosity melts ...
Faults
Faults

... chapter 11. Click on the following and answer the questions below. How Do Rocks Respond to Stress? ES1102 Brittle and Ductile Deformation 1. What are the two ways rocks respond to stress? ________________________________________ 2. When a rock breaks, it is called ______________________. 3. When roc ...
Weathering and Erosion
Weathering and Erosion

... • Compounds from burning coal, oil and gas react chemically with water forming acids. • Acid rain causes very rapid chemical weathering ...
Structural Geology Introduction/Review of Basic Principles
Structural Geology Introduction/Review of Basic Principles

... associated array of just about any other mineral in lesser proportions (e.g. amphibole, or any of silicate/igneous minerals, as well as recycled sedimentary rocks). E.g. Granite is weathered - produces quartz, and feldspars, plus mica: quartz is most resistant mineral and as a result is most common ...
3-highland rocks-pristine-concept-
3-highland rocks-pristine-concept-

... Pristinity Concept • Pristine rocks: – Rocks produced by endogenous igneous processes – Not impact melts or breccias composed of more than one lithology (i.e., they are not polymict breccias) – But they can be crushed, granulated, sheared, and generally messed up – And they can be found in breccias ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... gives a layered look; layering unrelated to the original bedding in the parent rock. ...
Document
Document

... • An angular unconformity is an erosional surface on tilted or folded strata, over which younger strata have been deposited. ...
Answer key for the note sheet.
Answer key for the note sheet.

... b. Root Action: Roots grow and force cracks in rock to widen. c. Abrasion: Scraping rocks – happens during erosion. Wind blown sand into larger rocks (ventifacts) or water pushing stones along a stream bed causing the rocks to have a rounded shape. d. Exfoliation: Due to variations in seasonal tempe ...
Lecture 23 - Igneous Rocks
Lecture 23 - Igneous Rocks

... Intrusive or plutonic rocks: typically phaneritic. Monomineralic rocks of plagioclase, olivine, or pyroxene are well known but rare. Amphiboles and biotites are commonly altered to chlorite. Muscovite found in some granites, but rarely in volcanic rocks. Perthitic fsp, reflecting slow cooling and ex ...
Course: Geology 12 Big Ideas: Elaborations: Earth Materials
Course: Geology 12 Big Ideas: Elaborations: Earth Materials

... behaviours, volcano types, extrusive materials, columnar jointing, etc. sources of evidence: e.g., seismic wave velocities and paths, shadow zones, state of material, density, composition, etc. Deformation and Mapping internal and external influences: e.g., temperature, pressure, chemical compositio ...
Lecture 10 Stratigraphy and Geologic Time
Lecture 10 Stratigraphy and Geologic Time

... Thus if we observed rock layers that are folded or inclined, they must, with exceptions, have been moved into that position by crustal disturbances sometime after their deposition. ...
Name
Name

... determine the type of soil that forms. Since much of the soil in the upper layers forms from bedrock. Subsoil is the next and middle layer of the soil. Subsoil is mostly made of small bits of rock, that are broken up by the help of temperature changes and tree roots that force their way up through t ...
FACTORS AFFECTING WEATHERING RATES
FACTORS AFFECTING WEATHERING RATES

...  Breakdown of rock material without changing the chemical makeup of the rock. Example: smashing chalk with hammer. ...
7.3 * Families of Rocks
7.3 * Families of Rocks

... When igneous or sedimentary rock is buried at great depths, it is subjected to increased temperature and pressure. As well, magma moving through Earth heats and squeezes neighbouring rock. Metamorphic rock – rock that is formed below Earth’s surface, when heat and pressure cause the properties of ex ...
NWGS San Juan Is.
NWGS San Juan Is.

... chlorite, epidote, and actinolite. This phase of metamorphism proceeded shearing, as these minerals display considerable deformation (ie: bending). Some volcanics and sediments are found in the greenstones, but they were most likely added during the shearing event(s). 2. Sedimentary Rocks - composed ...
Full text
Full text

... all about recognizing and interpreting textures of metamorphic rocks and it succeeds with abundant high-quality outcrop photographs, photomicrographs, and illustrations. I am sure this book will be a helpful supplement for many students of geology, regardless of whether they practice in the field or ...
The Ocean Bottom
The Ocean Bottom

... produced in place by chemical reactions in seawater or within the upper sediment  Volcanogenic sediment produced from the ejections of volcanic eruptions  Cosmogenic sediments produced from cosmic debris that constantly bombards the Earth ...
Metamorphic Rock
Metamorphic Rock

... Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types. The original rock is subjected to extreme heat and pressure causing profound physical and/or chemical change. The original rock may a sedimentary rock, and igneous rock, or another older metamorphic rock. The temperature at whic ...
Earth Systems 3209 Answer Key
Earth Systems 3209 Answer Key

... unconsolidated sediment into solid sedimentary rock. There are two sub-processes that are involved in the process of lithification, which include compaction and cementation. As sediment and its associated weight increases, the particles (or grains) experience compaction, which results in decreasing ...
INTRODUCTION TO TYPES AND CLASSIFICATION OF ROCKS
INTRODUCTION TO TYPES AND CLASSIFICATION OF ROCKS

... further classified in terms of; chemistry, how the form and environment of formation. The distributions of these major rock types are critical in regional mapping of natural resources. Igneous is coined from word “ignis” meaning fire and therefore these rocks are good indicators of volcanism and are ...
Geologic Time
Geologic Time

... What can they assume with this? Using this principle, (plus knowing that movements of the crust can bend, fold, twist, break, and move rock layers) we can assume that if we see several layers of rocks that are in any form other than horizontal, they must have been acted upon by a disturbance of the ...
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Clastic rock



Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing minerals and rock. A clast is a fragment of geological detritus, chunks and smaller grains of rock broken off other rocks by physical weathering. Geologists use the term clastic with reference to sedimentary rocks as well as to particles in sediment transport whether in suspension or as bed load, and in sediment deposits.
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