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rock
rock

... Large, blob-shaped intrusive body formed of coarse-grained igneous rock, commonly granitic in composition Small plutons (exposed over <100 km2) are called stocks, large plutons (exposed over >100 km2) are called batholiths ...
Rock Cycle Game-1
Rock Cycle Game-1

... from magma that finds its way to the surface of the earth through fissures (cracks) in the crust or through volcanic eruptions. Because they cool quickly, it is difficult to see individual crystals in Volcanic Rocks. In the rock sample boxes at your station, rocks #9-15 are Volcanic Rocks. Read the ...
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ttu_gs0001_000468

... by streams. Some rocks were once lava flows or beds of cinders and ash thrown out of ancient volcanoes; others are portions of large masses of oncemolten rock that cooled very slowly far beneath the Earth's surface. Other rocks were so transformed by heat and pressure during the heaving and buckling ...
DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS FOR THE GENERAL SUBSIDIARY
DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS FOR THE GENERAL SUBSIDIARY

... sedimentary rocks – weathering, transportation, deposition, diagenesis, Mineralogical composition of sedimentary rocks; Provenance. Textures of sedimentary rocks; Sedimentary structures: lamination, ripple marks, current bedding, graded bedding, mud cracks, rain prints. Classification of sedimentary ...
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KidsDiscoverRocksTeachersGuide

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Erosion with Bill Nye the Science Guy
Erosion with Bill Nye the Science Guy

... Erosion – the movement of sediment by wind, water, gravity, ice, and organisms. It often happens along with weathering. ...
fossils - Mizellis
fossils - Mizellis

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NAME --------------------------------------------------------------

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mineralogy - West Virginia University
mineralogy - West Virginia University

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Introducing Igneous Rocks
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Jigsaw Puzzle Earth

... moved away from the ridge. Geologist Robert Dietz later called this process sea-floor spreading. Hess also suggested that the continents may be moving the same way the oceanic floor was moving. He proposed that sea-floor spreading was Wegener's missing mechanism. ...
Final Review - 2016 with answers
Final Review - 2016 with answers

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Skye: A landscape fashioned by geology
Skye: A landscape fashioned by geology

... depending on where they are in the folds. On a larger scale, huge sheets of rock several hundred metres thick have been carried many kilometres towards the north-west, sliding over the top of one another so that in general they are now stacked with the oldest on the top. The gently sloping planes of ...
Rocks: Materials of the Solid Earth
Rocks: Materials of the Solid Earth

... • Magma contains ions including silicon and oxygen, gas (water vapor) confined by pressure, and some solid crystals • Crystallization occurs as mobile ions arrange into orderly patterns during cooling • As cooling continues, more ions are added to the crystals until all of the liquid becomes a solid ...
Igneous Activity and Volcanism Homework
Igneous Activity and Volcanism Homework

... A Xenolith is an inclusion of foreign or country rock enclosed within intrusive rock and is an indication ...
Igneous Activity and Volcanism Homework
Igneous Activity and Volcanism Homework

... A Xenolith is an inclusion of foreign or country rock enclosed within intrusive rock and is an indication ...
magma
magma

...   Most magma never reaches the surface and cools at depth forming (1) intrusive or plutonic rocks, that are later uplifted and exposed by erosion.   Magma that reaches the surface is erupted as lava, and cools to form (2) extrusive or volcanic rocks. ...
KS4 Earth and Atmosphere 4795KB
KS4 Earth and Atmosphere 4795KB

... Types of metamorphic rocks Marble, slate and schist are metamorphic. Limestone is a rock often formed from the sediment of shells. Temperature and pressure cause the rock to reform as small crystals that are much harder. This is marble. It is used as a hard and decorative stone in buildings, sculpt ...
Igneous Processes
Igneous Processes

... The lava cooling from a volcano, loses its heat very quickly. The result is a solid rock made of randomly arranged, small, interlocking crystals. This is a description of the texture of the rock. In geology we use the word “fine” for small crystals, these are crystals less than 1 mm across. The main ...
Glaciofluvial Mountainsides
Glaciofluvial Mountainsides

... history, and are the net result of local to regional spatial scales of competing rates of upbuilding/uplift and downgrading/erosion. Mountains will have an inherited history from weathering and degradation of the underlying stack of earth materials that forms them. Vegetation, habitat, water interce ...
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What type of volcano?

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mining technology for the upgrade and geological investigations
mining technology for the upgrade and geological investigations

... During the post built stage two mineral forming processes have been registered. The first one is connected with the construction elements by the lead compositions. Due to the erosion the lead elements stabilizing the stone blocks are changed completely to anglesite and cerusite. Sometimes very rear ...
What is Egypt made of?
What is Egypt made of?

... 2 tons. These blocks probably mostly came from Gebel Mokattam, about 10 miles away and completely across the Nile Valley. Except for the lowest courses, where they would show, the facing blocks were also highly polished limestone, a few of which can still be seen near the top of Khafre’s Pyramid (at ...
3.8 Rocks and Processes of the Rock Cycle
3.8 Rocks and Processes of the Rock Cycle

... Weathering wears rocks at the Earth’s surface down into smaller pieces. The small fragments are called sediments. Running water, ice, and gravity all transport these sediments from one place to another by erosion. During sedimentation, the sediments are laid down or deposited. In order to form a sed ...
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Clastic rock



Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing minerals and rock. A clast is a fragment of geological detritus, chunks and smaller grains of rock broken off other rocks by physical weathering. Geologists use the term clastic with reference to sedimentary rocks as well as to particles in sediment transport whether in suspension or as bed load, and in sediment deposits.
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