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review list 2013
review list 2013

...  The area between two plates colliding is where regional metamorphism occurs, with heat and pressure. Contact metamorphism occurs where the heat of lava or magma touches and changes existing rock. All foliated rocks are made by regional metamorphism because the pressure causes minerals to align.  ...
Our Changing Landforms
Our Changing Landforms

... Sedimentary Rock Oh no, what's happening now? This might not be so bad after all - I'm feeling whole again. As the layers of sediment build up, the pressure on the lower layers increases. The layers are squeezed together and any water mixed in with the sediments is forced out. This process is called ...
From the Nebo website: http://www.nebo.edu/misc
From the Nebo website: http://www.nebo.edu/misc

... Wind and water break down the earth Bits of earth settle in lakes and rivers Layers are formed and build up Pressure and time turn the layers to rock ...
Rocks Powerpoint Notes
Rocks Powerpoint Notes

... Where a __________________________ strikes Earth (rare) Where _____________________________________ strike rocks (rare) What is the process through which rocks change? The _______________________________is a series of processes on Earth’s surface and in the crust and mantle that slowly change rocks ...
Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Rocks and the Rock Cycle

... B. Clastic Sedimentary Rocks 1. Fragments that make up these rocks come in many sizes and shapes. 2. Come from the erosion or weathering of pre-existing rocks on land or underwater. 3. Sediments are cemented together with either silica, calcite, or iron oxide. ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... – Interlocking or bonded grains of matter typically composed of single minerals ...
Homework 1 Due: 4/20/07 RELATIVE DATING
Homework 1 Due: 4/20/07 RELATIVE DATING

... particles are mineral or rock fragments that have been eroded and redeposited from a fluid medium such as water or wind. In contrast, the most common chemical sedimentary rocks are typically composed of shell material (generally composed of aragonite or calcite, which you will recall are polymorphs ...
History of Earth Vocabulary
History of Earth Vocabulary

... Rock Cycle - The rock cycle is a series of processes in which rock changes from one type to another. Sedimentary rocks are made from broken pieces of rock, shell, mineral grains, and the remains of plants and animals. These rocks are formed from low pressure and cool temperatures. Fossils are found ...
NAME: ____________________________________  Period: _______ Instructions:
NAME: ____________________________________ Period: _______ Instructions:

... Shale information How is shale used today? ...
Science Project – October – OUR PLANET
Science Project – October – OUR PLANET

... Students will demonstrate their knowledge of these three scientific concepts by developing a presentation which demonstrates the integration of how these three concepts work together on our planet. With all projects during the year the “format” or “display” is up to the individual student. All stude ...
Supplementary data Appendix 1: country rock lithological data Hjort
Supplementary data Appendix 1: country rock lithological data Hjort

... lavas intercalated with clastic sedimentary rocks. North of the Beaumont Glacier the formation consists of dark green and rust weathering, dark greenish black to medium greenish grey, strongly cleaved metabasites. These form a sequence dominated by tuff, but with components (< 10%) of mafic agglomer ...
Minerals and Rocks Outline •Matter, Atoms, etc. •Minerals •Igneous
Minerals and Rocks Outline •Matter, Atoms, etc. •Minerals •Igneous

... The Rock Cycle Igneous Rocks Molten rock, including any suspended crystals (mineral grains) and dissolved gases – magma = below land surface – lava = above land surface Igneous rocks are formed from cooling and crystallization of magma or lava ...
Sources of Resources
Sources of Resources

... Pumice is a silica (quartz) rich and gas rich volcanic which is ejected from volcanoes . It chills instantly trapping the gas as “bubbles” within the solid rock. The rock is mostly silica, which is a hard and abrasive mineral. Igneous rock (Felsic, extrusive) Igneous rocks are weathered, eroded and ...
Fire Up rock
Fire Up rock

... What step in the rock cycle would be required to change granite into sandstone? a. Magma hardens into granite sediment b. granite particles settle on the ocean floor. c. Lava flows melt the granite sediment d. Pieces of granite melt when they return to the mantle by subduction. ...
F08 4 Igneous
F08 4 Igneous

... On this phase diagram, there are two phases, a solid and a liquid. The line represents the conditions where both will be present at equilibrium ...
geology exam is - Spring Branch ISD
geology exam is - Spring Branch ISD

... 1. Name one mineral that you can scratch with your fingernail. 2. Which mineral can scratch anything? ...
ROCKS and how to identify them
ROCKS and how to identify them

... LOTS of gas bubble holes, very lightweight, will float on water. Abrasive. ...
Table of Contents - Mr. Tobin's Earth Science Class
Table of Contents - Mr. Tobin's Earth Science Class

... Bands always form perpendicular to pressure. Example: Gneiss - formed from granitic rock. 2. Nonfoliated: Minerals that form blocky crystal shapes. Examples: Quartzite - formed from quartz rich sandstone. Marble - formed from limestone. ...
Sedimentary Rock Classification Dana Desonie, Ph.D. Say Thanks to the Authors
Sedimentary Rock Classification Dana Desonie, Ph.D. Say Thanks to the Authors

... If you look closely at the rock you will see that it is made of sand-sized particles that have been lithified to create sandstone. The rock is eroding into very unique shapes, but these shapes are more likely to form from a rock made of small cemented together grains than from an igneous or metamorp ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... make up the rock = texture of it – Sedimentary= fine-medium, or coarse- depends on size of grains – Igneous= fine to coarse-depends on how time magma has to cool – Metamorphic = fine or coarse- depends on temperature and pressure rock gets – Texture can also tell how rock was formed-look on pg. 96 ...
GCSE Geology revision workbook part 1 stu
GCSE Geology revision workbook part 1 stu

... rock is converted to magma by cementation and compaction then enter "a" in the top left oval. a. Cementation and compaction (lithification) b. Heat and Pressure ...
Relative Dating Rules
Relative Dating Rules

... ...
the geosphere - Blinklearning
the geosphere - Blinklearning

... technological use Rocks rich in quartz are a source of silicon, which is used to make computer processors or photovoltaic solar panels. ...
The Solid Earth
The Solid Earth

... rich = felsic (eg granite, rhyolite) intermediate (eg diorite, andesite) poor = mafic (eg. basalt, gabbro) low in silica = low viscosity = flows easily high in silica = high viscosity kinds of feldspars present, other minerals Sedimentary Rocks weathering moves particles and deposits them as a sedim ...
2.0 The Rock Cycle describes how rocks form and change over time
2.0 The Rock Cycle describes how rocks form and change over time

... Sedimentary rock is formed from sediment (loose material - rock, minerals, plant and animal remains - that is layered and compacted together by the pressure of the material above it. - stratification is the visible evidence of the layers - cementation - some of the minerals that dissolve with the ad ...
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Clastic rock



Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing minerals and rock. A clast is a fragment of geological detritus, chunks and smaller grains of rock broken off other rocks by physical weathering. Geologists use the term clastic with reference to sedimentary rocks as well as to particles in sediment transport whether in suspension or as bed load, and in sediment deposits.
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