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Types Of Rocks Reading
Types Of Rocks Reading

... changes, the physical and chemical properties of rocks are constantly changing in a natural, never-ending cycle called the rock cycle. The concept of the rock cycle was first developed by James Hutton, an eighteenth century scientist often called the “Father of Geology” (shown in Figure 1.7). Hutton ...
Geologic Time
Geologic Time

... Eon is the largest time block (kind of like what we would think of as years). Era is a little less time (like months) Period would be shorter time (like weeks) Epochs are even shorter (like days) (**No different then when we take years and divide them into months, weeks, and days.) ...
Geologic Time
Geologic Time

... Eon is the largest time block (kind of like what we would think of as years). Era is a little less time (like months) Period would be shorter time (like weeks) Epochs are even shorter (like days) (**No different then when we take years and divide them into months, weeks, and days.) ...
Physiographic Provinces of Virginia
Physiographic Provinces of Virginia

... Piedmont Note Card: This is where we live   Rolling hills underlain by ancient igneous and metamorphic rock. Igneous rocks here are the roots of ...
Physiographic Provinces of Virginia
Physiographic Provinces of Virginia

... Piedmont Note Card: This is where we live   Rolling hills underlain by ancient igneous and metamorphic rock. Igneous rocks here are the roots of ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... ___minerals____. For example calcite, quartz, and hematite will crystallize to form the metamorphic mineral __garnet__. ...
presentation
presentation

... Grout Pond on 1961 and 2011 bedrock geologic maps Site characterization: 4 rock types instead of 1 underlie pond Why does acid rain affect some lakes more than others? Lakes most sensitive to acid rain are small, at high elevation, and in areas with low buffering bedrock. Most of our highly acidic l ...
Desert processes and Death Valley
Desert processes and Death Valley

... There are no large canyons in Death Valley, but not far away is the largest of them all – the Grand Canyon. This is a deep and wide valley cut by the Colorado River, which flows all the year, supplied by water from the high mountains of Colorado. Because deserts have very shallow (if any) soil, the ...
My Answers A mineral is a naturally formed solid It`s inorganic and it
My Answers A mineral is a naturally formed solid It`s inorganic and it

... The earth’s crust has about ninety-two of them And my answers are buried under the ground All the answers I have found (x2) Each element is made of only one kind of atom An atom is the smallest part of an element that has all the element’s properties – you heard what I said A compound is made up of ...
weathering_2012-13
weathering_2012-13

...  There are three main types of weathering:  Mechanical / Physical Weathering is the break down of rocks into smaller pieces, such as Freeze-thaw action, Exfoliation, Pressure Release and Crystallisation of salts.  Chemical Weathering is when a chemical reaction occurs ...
Chapter 1 Introduction – Review of Rocks and
Chapter 1 Introduction – Review of Rocks and

... a  diameter  of  about  64  mm  while  a  basketball  has  a  diameter  of  about  256  mm.    Hence,  pebbles range in size from about the thickness of a penny to about the diameter of a baseball,  while  cobbles  range  from  the  size  of  a  baseball  to  the  size  of  a  basketball.    Boulder ...
Geologic Time & Fossils
Geologic Time & Fossils

... we can use it to date common fossils found in the same area. ...
Sea-Floor Spreading
Sea-Floor Spreading

... continents with it. New ocean floor forms along cracks in the ocean crust as molten material erupts from the mantle spreading out and pushing older rocks to the sides of the crack. New ocean floor is continually added by the process of sea-floor spreading. ...
Relative Dating
Relative Dating

... 1. Law of Superposition: When sedimentary rock layers are deposited, younger layers are on top of older deposits. ...
Chapter Seven: Erosion
Chapter Seven: Erosion

... 3. The coarse material left behind is called desert pavement B. Abrasion 1. wind picks up loose silt, clay, & sand sized sediments 2. the sediments are blown into rocks or buildings 3. the force of these sediments breaks down and erodes the rock (sandblasting) 4. ventifacts: rocks shaped by wind ero ...
LIFEPAC 9th Grade Science Unit 4 Worktext - HomeSchool
LIFEPAC 9th Grade Science Unit 4 Worktext - HomeSchool

... surface is a small fraction of a millimeter. When plants and animals die, they accumulate on the surface where they decompose to some degree. Historical geology is concerned with the creatures that are preserved—fossilized—as a record of life. The study of fossils will be developed later in this sec ...
On silica-rich granitoids and their eruptive equivalents
On silica-rich granitoids and their eruptive equivalents

... plutonic silica-rich rocks rarely are exposed together in a single magmatic center. Therefore, in relating extrusive complements to intrusive silica-rich rocks and determining whether they are geochemically identical, comparing rocks formed from the same source rocks by the same process is important ...
Geologic Trips, Sierra Nevada
Geologic Trips, Sierra Nevada

... minerals, and the size and shape of the mineral grains, it is possible to tell much about how the rock was formed. Each mineral forms only under very specific conditions of temperature, pressure, and chemical composition. Minerals with a high content of iron, magnesium, and/or calcium generally form ...
13. Deformation and Mountain Building
13. Deformation and Mountain Building

... 2. These layers are compressed into beds that are roughly horizontal 3. There are some exceptions, but they too can be seen as following this basic principal 4. Sand dunes, alluvial fans, landslides etc B. Deformed rocks are those that are fractured and contorted or folded from their original shape ...
File
File

... which are transported to the sea where they are deposited (sink) and form a sediment.  At this stage, dead creatures may become trapped within the sediment and give rise to fossils.  Over millions of years, the pressure of layers above and the effects of salts cement the sediment together. This is ...
Igneous Rocks - Mr. Meyer`s Science Page
Igneous Rocks - Mr. Meyer`s Science Page

... of gas bubbles during cooling of lava. Pumice is a light-colored rock with this vesicular texture. 6. Pyroclastic texture- chunks of molten material that fuse together So, how does magma form? • Magma forms in the lower crust and mantle in which high temperature melts the rock and makes it into molt ...
Review Worksheet – Mechanical and Chemical Weathering and
Review Worksheet – Mechanical and Chemical Weathering and

... Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct choice of word(s) from the 2 lists in the box below. Note: A word may be used more than once. chemical weathering dry hot minerals humid surface area ...
Tehery-Wager Geoscience Project - Canada
Tehery-Wager Geoscience Project - Canada

... 1) Characterize and define distinct units within the Archean gneiss • Define their relationships with overlying supracrustal rocks • Snow Island suite K-feldspar porphyritic monzogranite? ...
Quiz Bowl Rock Terms
Quiz Bowl Rock Terms

... as lava or harden to form a pluton. magnetosphere - magnetic force field in and around the Earth, created by the movement of iron in the core. It protects the Earth against charged particles streaming from the Sun. mantle - the middle layer of the Earth, between the core and the crust. Geologists be ...
Semester 01 Syllabus/Study Guide Accelerated Earth Science
Semester 01 Syllabus/Study Guide Accelerated Earth Science

... 1. Describe the composition of a rock. 2. Describe how rocks are classified. 3. Examine the difference between extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks. 4. Relate how sedimentary rocks form and describe the three types of sedimentary rocks. 5. Describe the conditions that form metamorphic rocks and ide ...
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Clastic rock



Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing minerals and rock. A clast is a fragment of geological detritus, chunks and smaller grains of rock broken off other rocks by physical weathering. Geologists use the term clastic with reference to sedimentary rocks as well as to particles in sediment transport whether in suspension or as bed load, and in sediment deposits.
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