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Mutation and the evolution of ageing: from biometrics to system
Mutation and the evolution of ageing: from biometrics to system

... deleterious alleles with delayed age of onset might behave as quasi-neutral alleles and therefore segregate at intermediate frequencies. This pattern is even more likely in species with small Ne. A solution to the ‘rare versus common-allele’ debate might therefore not resolve the question of whether ...
Phylogeny
Phylogeny

... Allele frequencies ______________ than the parent population. ...
chapter17_Sections 1-5 - (per 3) and wed 4/24 (per 2,6)
chapter17_Sections 1-5 - (per 3) and wed 4/24 (per 2,6)

... • Sexual reproduction can quickly spread a mutation through a population • population • A group of organisms of the same species who live in a specific location and breed with one another more often than they breed with members of other populations ...
chapter17_Sections 1
chapter17_Sections 1

... • Sexual reproduction can quickly spread a mutation through a population • population • A group of organisms of the same species who live in a specific location and breed with one another more often than they breed with members of other populations ...
Chapter 26: Quantitative Genetics
Chapter 26: Quantitative Genetics

... Use statistical tools to analyze variations within groups of individuals. Understand the concepts of polygenic inheritance and quantitative trait loci. Understand the principles of heritability. Distinguish between the genetic and environmental factors that affect quantitative traits. 6. Understand ...
Power Point Chapter 1 Human Condition
Power Point Chapter 1 Human Condition

... focused attention on human differences. Europeans gradually came to recognize that despite all the differences, they might share a basic humanity with people everywhere. ...
SYLABUS
SYLABUS

... Chromosome analysis using the banding and molecular techniques. Human normal karyotype. Alignment of chromosomes in karyograms – practical exercise. International System of Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN). Basics of molecular cytogenetics. Prenatal diagnosis possibilities, in utero invasive and noni ...
journal.pcbi.1005006 - Explore Bristol Research
journal.pcbi.1005006 - Explore Bristol Research

... manner analogous to environmental cues. Using this insight one can integrate genetic polymorphism into theories of conditional phenotype determination. If the environmental heterogeneity includes characteristics that are important for social evolution, like the size or composition of social groups, ...
Chapter 9 Population genetics Heritability
Chapter 9 Population genetics Heritability

Neutral Theory, Molecular Evolution and Mutation
Neutral Theory, Molecular Evolution and Mutation

... and detect the evolutionary forces responsible Quantitative Genetics – Use molecular genetics to understand the genetic basis of phenotypic variation Phylogenetics – Reconstruct the evolutionary history of species, and help determine species status ...
Population differentiation in Crepis tectorum (Asteraceae): patterns
Population differentiation in Crepis tectorum (Asteraceae): patterns

... This study examines the relationship among traits distinguishing populations of C. fecforum and the extent to which existing trait associations reflect underlying (genetic) tradeoffs. Highly consistent trait associations were found in a comparison of 52 populations representing the western part of t ...
Franks et al 2016 Mol Ecol - Department of Ecology and Evolution
Franks et al 2016 Mol Ecol - Department of Ecology and Evolution

... Recent advances in sequencing suggest the possibility of documenting genetic changes as they occur in populations, thus uncovering the genetic basis of evolution, particularly if samples are available from both before and after selection. Here, we had a unique opportunity to directly assess genetic ...
GLYPHOSATE RESISTANCE Background / Problem
GLYPHOSATE RESISTANCE Background / Problem

... populations, persist where drift can overwhelm selection ...
YES NC - WordPress.com
YES NC - WordPress.com

... http://cbe.wisc.edu/assets/docs/pdf/reebops/reebops.pdf -- Reebops lab--students create “babies “ based on chromosome pairs from parents—if you just google “reebops” you will get endless variations of this lab. http://www.windows.ucar.edu/ a wide ranging resource, go to “life” and there are good pag ...
Cultural industries and public policy
Cultural industries and public policy

... a comprehensive definition in distinction to the cultural industries (or any other term). A best estimate is that there were two reasons for the adoption of the term. First, a direct political one. The new Labour administration sought to position itself as politically centrist, one that was very kee ...
Human adaptation to altitude in the Andes
Human adaptation to altitude in the Andes

... these populations as it establishes the time frame over which evolutionary changes would have had to occur. While 12 000 years (approximately 600 generations) is not a long period by human evolutionary standards, it is sufficient time for selection significantly to alter the frequency of gene varian ...
Cultural Models, Consensus Analysis, and the
Cultural Models, Consensus Analysis, and the

... Since the mid-1980s, however, there have been two additional developments within cognitive anthropology, neither of which has much in common with the overall agenda of mainstream cognitive science. For the past quarter century or so, the primary foci of research in cognitive anthropology have been ( ...
Mapping the genetic basis of ecologically and evolutionarily relevant
Mapping the genetic basis of ecologically and evolutionarily relevant

... allowed genome-wide methylation marks to be assayed efficiently [41], opening the doors for the performance of Epigenome-Wide Association Studies (EWAS). EWAS searches for association between DNA methylation marks and phenotype similarly to GWAS. EWAS has been used successfully to identify associati ...
L13Generalizations
L13Generalizations

... no, negative, and positive selection. ...
adap-org/9901001 PDF
adap-org/9901001 PDF

... operates upon entities that can occur at multiple scales at once. In order to avoid this confusion and to make advances in understanding the evolution less well understood phenomena (such as the evolution of sets of culturally transmitting entities), it is necessary to develop a model that establish ...
Slide - Stefano Nichele
Slide - Stefano Nichele

... Relevant measure of the effectiveness and the speed of the GA ...
PDF
PDF

... manner analogous to environmental cues. Using this insight one can integrate genetic polymorphism into theories of conditional phenotype determination. If the environmental heterogeneity includes characteristics that are important for social evolution, like the size or composition of social groups, ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... Natural Selection • Differential success in reproduction results in certain alleles being passed to the next generation in greater proportions • For example, an allele that confers resistance to the insecticide DDT increased in frequency after DDT was used widely in agriculture (strong increase in ...
Supplement A from Henrich and Boyd, “Division of Labor, Economic
Supplement A from Henrich and Boyd, “Division of Labor, Economic

... driving cultural evolution increases individuals’ economic gains. The key assumptions are that human populations are structured into groups and that cultural learning is more likely to occur within than between groups. Then, if groups are sufficiently isolated and there are potential gains from spec ...
theoretical framework and genesis of cultural materialism
theoretical framework and genesis of cultural materialism

... The people must identify themselves “not as they may appear in their own or their people’s imagination, but as they really are” [5, p. 36–37]. Harris believes that the notion of “real” (real living individuals, real active men) isquite blurred therefore problematic, arguing that defining reality is ...
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Dual inheritance theory

Dual inheritance theory (DIT), also known as gene–culture coevolution or biocultural evolution, was developed in the 1960's through early 1980s to explain how human behavior is a product of two different and interacting evolutionary processes: genetic evolution and cultural evolution. In DIT, culture is defined as information and/or behavior acquired through social learning. One of the theory's central claims is that culture evolves partly through a Darwinian selection process, which dual inheritance theorists often describe by analogy to genetic evolution.'Culture', in this context is defined as 'socially learned behavior', and 'social learning' is defined as copying behaviors observed in others or acquiring behaviors through being taught by others. Most of the modeling done in the field relies on the first dynamic (copying) though it can be extended to teaching. Social learning at its simplest involves blind copying of behaviors from a model (someone observed behaving), though it is also understood to have many potential biases, including success bias (copying from those who are perceived to be better off), status bias (copying from those with higher status), homophily (copying from those most like ourselves), conformist bias (disproportionately picking up behaviors that more people are performing), etc.. Understanding social learning is a system of pattern replication, and understanding that there are different rates of survival for different socially learned cultural variants, this sets up, by definition, an evolutionary structure: Cultural Evolution.Because genetic evolution is relatively well understood, most of DIT examines cultural evolution and the interactions between cultural evolution and genetic evolution.
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