Chapter 11 Chemical Reactions
... (aq) after the formula = dissolved in water, an aqueous solution: NaCl(aq) is a salt water solution used after a product indicates a gas has been produced: H2↑ used after a product indicates a solid has been produced: PbI2↓ ...
... (aq) after the formula = dissolved in water, an aqueous solution: NaCl(aq) is a salt water solution used after a product indicates a gas has been produced: H2↑ used after a product indicates a solid has been produced: PbI2↓ ...
Functional Groups: Centers of Reactivity
... hydrogen and carbon. Alkanes are compounds of hydrogen and carbon which contain only single bonds. ...
... hydrogen and carbon. Alkanes are compounds of hydrogen and carbon which contain only single bonds. ...
10. Alkyl Halides - Clayton State University
... In organic chemistry, we say that oxidation occurs when a carbon or hydrogen that is connected to a carbon atom in a structure is replaced by oxygen, nitrogen, or halogen Not defined as loss of electrons by an atom as in inorganic chemistry Oxidation is a reaction that results in loss of electron ...
... In organic chemistry, we say that oxidation occurs when a carbon or hydrogen that is connected to a carbon atom in a structure is replaced by oxygen, nitrogen, or halogen Not defined as loss of electrons by an atom as in inorganic chemistry Oxidation is a reaction that results in loss of electron ...
Catalysis
... necessary functional groups are gathered These functional groups are poised in just the right position for the attack on the substrate ...
... necessary functional groups are gathered These functional groups are poised in just the right position for the attack on the substrate ...
Catalysis Web Pages for Pre-University
... Rates of reactions and catalysis An understanding of catalysis must start with an understanding of reactions and the factors that determine how fast reactions occur, if they occur at all. For two chemicals react they must collide with sufficient energy. Most collisions between particles have insuff ...
... Rates of reactions and catalysis An understanding of catalysis must start with an understanding of reactions and the factors that determine how fast reactions occur, if they occur at all. For two chemicals react they must collide with sufficient energy. Most collisions between particles have insuff ...
Document
... ***Can be attached to ANY hydrocarbon chain*** Carboxylic acid naming is done the same as a normal hydrocarbon EXCEPT at the end of the hydrocarbon name you add “–oic acid” ...
... ***Can be attached to ANY hydrocarbon chain*** Carboxylic acid naming is done the same as a normal hydrocarbon EXCEPT at the end of the hydrocarbon name you add “–oic acid” ...
Chapter23
... The symbol R represents any carbon chain or ring attached to the functional group. Double and triple bonds of alkenes and alkynes affect reactivity and are also considered to be functional groups, but are not listed in the table. Like the table above, Reference table R shows the main functional grou ...
... The symbol R represents any carbon chain or ring attached to the functional group. Double and triple bonds of alkenes and alkynes affect reactivity and are also considered to be functional groups, but are not listed in the table. Like the table above, Reference table R shows the main functional grou ...
Organic Compounds
... Structures that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are called structural isomers eg. C4H10 Practice: Draw all structural isomers of C5H12 and C6H14 ...
... Structures that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are called structural isomers eg. C4H10 Practice: Draw all structural isomers of C5H12 and C6H14 ...
Cracking (chemistry)
In petroleum geology and chemistry, cracking is the process whereby complex organic molecules such as kerogens or heavy hydrocarbons are broken down into simpler molecules such as light hydrocarbons, by the breaking of carbon-carbon bonds in the precursors. The rate of cracking and the end products are strongly dependent on the temperature and presence of catalysts. Cracking is the breakdown of a large alkane into smaller, more useful alkanes and alkenes. Simply put, hydrocarbon cracking is the process of breaking a long-chain of hydrocarbons into short ones. More loosely, outside the field of petroleum chemistry, the term ""cracking"" is used to describe any type of splitting of molecules under the influence of heat, catalysts and solvents, such as in processes of destructive distillation or pyrolysis. Fluid catalytic cracking produces a high yield of petrol and LPG, while hydrocracking is a major source of jet fuel, Diesel fuel, naphtha, and again yields LPG.