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Meningococcal Vaccination
Meningococcal Vaccination

... step toward increasing vaccination rates. The proportion of adolescents with private health insurance is declining.20 Furthermore, minority populations are more likely to be uninsured or underinsured.21 Many of these adolescents, up to age 18, are eligible for the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program ...
ISSUE BRIEF Adult Immunization: Shots To Save Lives
ISSUE BRIEF Adult Immunization: Shots To Save Lives

... destinations/list.aspx to learn which vaccines they may need for specific countries. Required: The only immunization required by international health regulations is yellow fever vaccination for travel to certain countries in sub-Saharan Africa and tropical South America. Saudi Arabia requires mening ...
vaccine information
vaccine information

... more vaccines developed and implemented in the years to come. We hope you find this booklet helpful to find information regarding the vaccines your child/children will get at each stage of their development. We have also included workpages so that you can remind yourself when they will be due for th ...
infectious disease
infectious disease

... Intestinal tract infections are often spread through exposure to viruses, bacteria, or parasites in the feces and are transmitted by the fecal→oral route. This means that the germs leave the body of the infected person in the feces (poop) and enter the body of another person through the mouth. In mo ...
Approach to chronic cough in children
Approach to chronic cough in children

... • chronic cough appears to be common, with an estimated prevalence of 5 to 7 • percent in preschoolers, and 12 to 15 percent in older children • Cough is more common among • boys than girls up to 11 years of age • and may be less common in developing countries than in • affluent countries [ ...
Infection Control Guidelines for Community Shelters and Group
Infection Control Guidelines for Community Shelters and Group

... Airborne – through air Vectorborne – through insects ...
Drug-resistant TB
Drug-resistant TB

... • Morbidity and mortality rates in the United States steadily declined over the years until the 1980’s when a 2.6% annual increase in cases was discovered. • The sudden increase was attributed to, “deterioration of the tuberculosis program infrastructure, the HIV/AIDS epidemic, drugresistant tubercu ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC). • Surveillance results available from Dec 2005-Nov 2007 for children aged <5 years who presented with acute gastroenteritis and required hospitalization with rehydration for at least 6 hr. ...
IMMUNITY
IMMUNITY

... pathway. After the activation of complement, it mediate mechanisms such as opsonisation, chemotaxis & cell lysis. ...
Approach to a Patient with Cough and Fever
Approach to a Patient with Cough and Fever

... Pneumonia • An infection of the pulmonary parenchyma • Categorized as either community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) or health care–associated pneumonia (HCAP) • Results from the proliferation of microbial pathogens at the alveolar level and the host's response to those pathogens • Microorganisms gain a ...
Infection Control and Preventions
Infection Control and Preventions

... Precautions are used for those infections that are transmitted through the air after being expelled. The particles are so small that they attach to moisture in the air.  Diseases consist of: Tuberculosis, Chickenpox and Measles.  Prevention: standard, wear respiratory protection, patient may be in ...
decision - Environmental Protection Authority
decision - Environmental Protection Authority

... 27.6 kb, and a high mutation frequency. Genetic diversity in IBV can be generated by point mutations, insertions and deletions in the genome, and through genetic recombination, all of which occur naturally. ...
Non-pharmacological treatment
Non-pharmacological treatment

... EPR-2007: Consider inactivated influenza vaccination for patients who have asthma. It is safe for administration to children more than 6 months of age and adults (Evidence A). The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the CDC recommends vaccination for persons who have asthma, because they ...
Smallpox vaccine
Smallpox vaccine

... The current formulation of smallpox vaccine is a live virus preparation of infectious vaccinia virus. The vaccine is given using a bifurcated (two-pronged) needle that is dipped into the vaccine solution. The needle is used to prick the skin (usually the upper arm) a number of times in a few seconds ...
Table 1
Table 1

... 2. Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease of the respiratory system. ...
Chicken Pox Fact Sheet
Chicken Pox Fact Sheet

... usually miss 5 or 6 days of school or childcare due to their chickenpox and have symptoms such as high fever, severe itching, an uncomfortable rash, and dehydration or headache. In addition, about 1 in 10 unvaccinated children who get the disease will have a complication from chickenpox serious enou ...
Use of 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine: Updated
Use of 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine: Updated

... Source: Joura EA, Giuliano AR, Iversen OE, et al. A 9-valent HPV vaccine against infection and intraepithelial neoplasia in women, and supplementary appendix. N Engl J Med 2015;372:711–23. * The noninferiority criterion for GMTs was met for all four HPV types (p<0.001). † Females who received all 3 ...
Immunoglobulin Reactivity to Pneumococcal Serotypes
Immunoglobulin Reactivity to Pneumococcal Serotypes

... What does it cause?  Causes pneumonia, meningitis and systemic sepsis.  Prevalent in individuals at the extremes of age  1 million deaths are accountable to pneumococcal infections worldwide ...
Simultaneous detection of vaccinal and field infectious bursal
Simultaneous detection of vaccinal and field infectious bursal

... (2005) who detected vaccine virus of intermediate virulence at 14 dpv by immunohistochemical staining, while the intermediate plus vaccine strain was detectable as long as 21 dpv. In this experiment the vaccine virus was also found in the spleen, thymus and bone marrow. It is interesting to note tha ...
Structure-dependent efficacy of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV
Structure-dependent efficacy of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV

... weeks). It causes considerable economic losses to the poultry industry world-wide by causing a high rate of morbidity and mortality in an acute form or as a consequence of severe immunosupression provoked by the destruction of immature B-lymphocytes within the bursa of Fabricius [1]. Infectious burs ...
Poliomyelitis
Poliomyelitis

... Transmission is primarily person-to-person spread, principally through the fecal-oral route. Usually the infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic. The central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressi ...
Myths and concerns about vaccination
Myths and concerns about vaccination

... such as antacids, and is well below the levels recommended by organisations such as the United States Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. A review of all available studies of aluminium-containing diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccines (either alone or in combination) found that the ...
7 days - Will Brownsberger
7 days - Will Brownsberger

... • Human outbreaks are heralded by acute NHP mortality – Monkeys, gorillas, chimpanzees and duikers 1 – Occasionally associated with caves and bat exposure • Bats are natural hosts; they survive infection as do other rodents, but during viremic phase shed virus through feces. 2 • Direct spread to hum ...
Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

... Broad-spectrum antibiotics covering H. Influenzae until culture results available z z ...
Print this article
Print this article

... Immunosuppression increases the susceptibility of chicks to opportunistic microorganisms in the environment (Homer et al., 1992) and lowers responsiveness to vaccination (Faragher et al., 1974). Prevention of avian diseases can be achieved by biosecurity; however, Infectious bursal disease virus (IB ...
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Whooping cough

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