天 津 医 科 大 学 授 课 教 案
... Stress the importance of the oral rehydration, and describes of the production methods ...
... Stress the importance of the oral rehydration, and describes of the production methods ...
Pathogenic Gram-Negative Cocci and Bacilli
... – Gonococcal infection of children can occur during childbirth producing inflammation of the cornea and sometimes blindness • Silver nitrate solution antibodies ...
... – Gonococcal infection of children can occur during childbirth producing inflammation of the cornea and sometimes blindness • Silver nitrate solution antibodies ...
Press Release - Southwest Georgia Public Health
... “There are several diseases associated with wild – also known as feral – swine that can be transmitted to humans,” she said. “Some of them can result in long-term health problems or even death.” Wild pigs, which cause tremendous damage to farmlands and native wildlife, are an invasive pest that may ...
... “There are several diseases associated with wild – also known as feral – swine that can be transmitted to humans,” she said. “Some of them can result in long-term health problems or even death.” Wild pigs, which cause tremendous damage to farmlands and native wildlife, are an invasive pest that may ...
Gastrointestinal Drugs
... Saline laxatives increase osmotic pressure in small intestine ◦ Inhibit absorption of water & elytes ◦ Increase amount of water & elytes ...
... Saline laxatives increase osmotic pressure in small intestine ◦ Inhibit absorption of water & elytes ◦ Increase amount of water & elytes ...
Glossary
... antigen: Any substance that is foreign to the body, such as a bacterium or virus. An antigen is capable of causing a response from the immune system asymptomatic: Without symptoms. For example, a child may shed hepatitis A virus in the stool and not have symptoms, but still be able to infect others ...
... antigen: Any substance that is foreign to the body, such as a bacterium or virus. An antigen is capable of causing a response from the immune system asymptomatic: Without symptoms. For example, a child may shed hepatitis A virus in the stool and not have symptoms, but still be able to infect others ...
3-5 Protists
... the body whole (phagocytosis). The main symptom of dysentery is severe diarrhea but these symptoms may not show up for months or even years as the amoeba grow and multiply in the host’s body. Complications occur when the amoeba eats through the intestinal lining and moves into the main body cavity ( ...
... the body whole (phagocytosis). The main symptom of dysentery is severe diarrhea but these symptoms may not show up for months or even years as the amoeba grow and multiply in the host’s body. Complications occur when the amoeba eats through the intestinal lining and moves into the main body cavity ( ...
Food Poisoning Staphylococcus Food Poisoning
... V. parahaemolyticus is found on seafoods, and requires the salt environment of sea water for growth. V. parahaemolyticus is very sensitive to cold and heat. Proper storage of perishable seafoods below 40 degrees F, and subsequent cooking and holding above 140 degrees F, will destroy all the V. parah ...
... V. parahaemolyticus is found on seafoods, and requires the salt environment of sea water for growth. V. parahaemolyticus is very sensitive to cold and heat. Proper storage of perishable seafoods below 40 degrees F, and subsequent cooking and holding above 140 degrees F, will destroy all the V. parah ...
Treating Diarrhea in Shelter Dogs and Cats
... 6.0 to 4.4, representing a significantly (P <0.001) firmer stool character. Seventy-two percent of owners perceived an improvement in their cat’s diarrhea following a 21-day course of synbiotic supplementation.” Queen EV, Marks SL and Farver TB. “Prevalence of selected bacterial and parasitic agents ...
... 6.0 to 4.4, representing a significantly (P <0.001) firmer stool character. Seventy-two percent of owners perceived an improvement in their cat’s diarrhea following a 21-day course of synbiotic supplementation.” Queen EV, Marks SL and Farver TB. “Prevalence of selected bacterial and parasitic agents ...
Sick Policy Staff
... 1. Staff are unable to participate or perform the functions required for their position. Special attention must be given to staff who handle food as many illnesses can be spread through food from an infected person. 2. Staff are suffering from certain infectious diseases (see link below). 3. The ill ...
... 1. Staff are unable to participate or perform the functions required for their position. Special attention must be given to staff who handle food as many illnesses can be spread through food from an infected person. 2. Staff are suffering from certain infectious diseases (see link below). 3. The ill ...
Salmonellosis PowerPoint
... • Infants and young children are at the highest risk • Most commonly spread by unwashed hands, cross-contamination, and infected animals • Remember the six steps of proper hand ...
... • Infants and young children are at the highest risk • Most commonly spread by unwashed hands, cross-contamination, and infected animals • Remember the six steps of proper hand ...
Infectious Diarrhea - What`s New in Medicine
... medications. Stool studies are sent. – Do you want to give empiric treatment? • What antibiotics? – Azithromycin 500 mg PO QD x 3 days (Note: C. jejuni resistance to FQs is ...
... medications. Stool studies are sent. – Do you want to give empiric treatment? • What antibiotics? – Azithromycin 500 mg PO QD x 3 days (Note: C. jejuni resistance to FQs is ...
Digestive Disorders
... causing pain in the shoulder blades and digestive disorders and jaundice • Small ones may pass on their own, large ones surgically removed • Surgical removal of gallbladder = Cholecystectomy ...
... causing pain in the shoulder blades and digestive disorders and jaundice • Small ones may pass on their own, large ones surgically removed • Surgical removal of gallbladder = Cholecystectomy ...
Severity of Dehydration
... CT scan with or without contrast MRI Endoscopy Diarrhea Diarrhea is defined either as watery stool or increased frequency (or both) when compared to a normal amount. It is a common problem that may last a few days and disappear on its own. Types of Diarrhea Acute (short-term, usually lasting ...
... CT scan with or without contrast MRI Endoscopy Diarrhea Diarrhea is defined either as watery stool or increased frequency (or both) when compared to a normal amount. It is a common problem that may last a few days and disappear on its own. Types of Diarrhea Acute (short-term, usually lasting ...
Viral Enteritis: A Cause of Disordered Small Intestinal Epithelial
... cases is nutrition; malnutrition states are known to influence intestinal repair, both epithelial migration and maturation. In many respects, the small intestine could be considered relatively untouched by chronic undernutrition, either protein-calorie or micronutrient malnutrition (13). Under condi ...
... cases is nutrition; malnutrition states are known to influence intestinal repair, both epithelial migration and maturation. In many respects, the small intestine could be considered relatively untouched by chronic undernutrition, either protein-calorie or micronutrient malnutrition (13). Under condi ...
NM Vaccination Poster
... pregnant woman’s baby and may lead to severe complications, including fetal death. ...
... pregnant woman’s baby and may lead to severe complications, including fetal death. ...
Healthy Hog Seminar 2005
... Transfer piglets onto immune sows if available Electrolytes Keep warm and dry Avoid stress Antibiotics will not cure this disease. Antibiotics for secondary infection Whole herd feedback with intestinal organs and fecal material from affected pigs. ...
... Transfer piglets onto immune sows if available Electrolytes Keep warm and dry Avoid stress Antibiotics will not cure this disease. Antibiotics for secondary infection Whole herd feedback with intestinal organs and fecal material from affected pigs. ...
How to prevent and treat Diarrhea while you are traveling
... exposed to them. However, most of the infections that cause diarrhea do not produce long-term protection—so you can get them again when you visit. How do I know if my diarrhea is from infection or from other reasons? It can be difficult to tell the difference. If you are having just two or three loo ...
... exposed to them. However, most of the infections that cause diarrhea do not produce long-term protection—so you can get them again when you visit. How do I know if my diarrhea is from infection or from other reasons? It can be difficult to tell the difference. If you are having just two or three loo ...
Diarrheal Illness - Boston Public Health Commission
... Diarrheal Illness What are diarrheal illnesses? Diarrheal illnesses are caused by germs (bacteria, parasites, or viruses) that grow in the intestines (bowels) and are passed out of the body in the stools. Anyone can get diarrheal illnesses and they can be caught over and over. People with these germ ...
... Diarrheal Illness What are diarrheal illnesses? Diarrheal illnesses are caused by germs (bacteria, parasites, or viruses) that grow in the intestines (bowels) and are passed out of the body in the stools. Anyone can get diarrheal illnesses and they can be caught over and over. People with these germ ...
Physiological, anatomical features of the digestive system in
... • It is relatively small • Maxillar alveolar apophysis are short and immature • Soft palate is located horizontally, and hard palate is broad and flat • Mucosa is fine, dry and well vascularised • The sucking fat in the cheeks fill the mouth and help to maintain negative pressure • The tongue is rel ...
... • It is relatively small • Maxillar alveolar apophysis are short and immature • Soft palate is located horizontally, and hard palate is broad and flat • Mucosa is fine, dry and well vascularised • The sucking fat in the cheeks fill the mouth and help to maintain negative pressure • The tongue is rel ...
A 31 y/o man with abdominal pain
... • Bloody stool, striking abdominal pain, and tenderness. • Often no fever. • Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (possible complication) – Most commonly occurs in young children – Acute renal failure, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. – If diarrhea continues longer than 4-5 days, check ...
... • Bloody stool, striking abdominal pain, and tenderness. • Often no fever. • Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (possible complication) – Most commonly occurs in young children – Acute renal failure, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. – If diarrhea continues longer than 4-5 days, check ...
RLQ Crohns
... • Infiltration of lamina propria by lymphocytes, macrophages, and other inflammatory cells • Inability to down regulate chronic inflammation of lamina propria triggered by exposure to antigens • Epithelial injury due to reactive oxygen species and cytokines ...
... • Infiltration of lamina propria by lymphocytes, macrophages, and other inflammatory cells • Inability to down regulate chronic inflammation of lamina propria triggered by exposure to antigens • Epithelial injury due to reactive oxygen species and cytokines ...
L5 foodmicrobiology7e
... rod, facultative anaerobe, non-motile • Only found in the feces of other humans • Organisms transmitted by the five F’s -food, fingers, feces, flies, and fomites ...
... rod, facultative anaerobe, non-motile • Only found in the feces of other humans • Organisms transmitted by the five F’s -food, fingers, feces, flies, and fomites ...
Disorders of Absorption
... In contrast, patients with greater degrees of ileal disease and/or resection will often have diarrhea and steatorrhea that do not respond to cholestyrarnine. hepatic synthesis can no longer increase sufficiently to maintain the bile acid pool size. This second situation is often called fatty acid di ...
... In contrast, patients with greater degrees of ileal disease and/or resection will often have diarrhea and steatorrhea that do not respond to cholestyrarnine. hepatic synthesis can no longer increase sufficiently to maintain the bile acid pool size. This second situation is often called fatty acid di ...
Diarrhea
Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day. It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss. Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and changes in personality. This can progress to decreased urination, loss of skin color, a fast heart rate, and a decrease in responsiveness as it becomes more severe. Loose but non watery stools in babies who are breastfed, however, may be normal.The most common cause is an infection of the intestines due to either a virus, bacteria, or parasite; a condition known as gastroenteritis. These infections are often acquired from food or water that has been contaminated by stool, or directly from another person who is infected. It may be divided into three types: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and if it lasts for more than two weeks, persistent diarrhea. The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to an infection by cholera. If blood is present it is also known as dysentery. A number of non-infectious causes may also result in diarrhea, including hyperthyroidism, lactose intolerance, inflammatory bowel disease, a number of medications, and irritable bowel syndrome. In most cases stool cultures are not required to confirm the exact cause.Prevention of infectious diarrhea is by improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap. Breastfeeding for at least six months is also recommended as is vaccination against rotavirus. Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar, is the treatment of choice. Zinc tablets are also recommended. These treatments have been estimated to have saved 50 million children in the past 25 years. When people have diarrhea it is recommended that they continue to eat healthy food and babies continue to be breastfeed. If commercial ORS are not available, homemade solutions may be used. In those with severe dehydration, intravenous fluids may be required. Most cases; however, can be managed well with fluids by mouth. Antibiotics, while rarely used, may be recommended in a few cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe diarrhea following travelling, and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites in their stool. Loperamide may help decrease the number of bowel movement but is not recommended in those with severe disease.About 1.7 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea occur per year. It is most common in developing countries, where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year. Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1.26 million in 2013 – down from 2.58 million in 1990. In 2012, it is the second most common cause of deaths in children younger than five (0.76 million or 11%). Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age. Other long term problems that can result include stunted growth and poor intellectual development.