
Risk Factors for Mortality among Patients with Nonperinatal
... (rguevara@ph.lacounty.gov). Clinical Infectious Diseases 2009; 48:1507–15 2009 by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. ...
... (rguevara@ph.lacounty.gov). Clinical Infectious Diseases 2009; 48:1507–15 2009 by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. ...
Ebola and Marburg virus disease epidemics
... Ebola or Marburg haemorrhagic fever outbreaks constitute a major public health issue in Sub-Saharan Africa. Of the 2 870 Marburg and Ebola cases documented between June 1967 and June 2011, 270 (9%) were health-care workers. In order to provide health-care workers in risk areas with a working tool to ...
... Ebola or Marburg haemorrhagic fever outbreaks constitute a major public health issue in Sub-Saharan Africa. Of the 2 870 Marburg and Ebola cases documented between June 1967 and June 2011, 270 (9%) were health-care workers. In order to provide health-care workers in risk areas with a working tool to ...
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
... Introduction Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Usually the most common infection is the lungs but can affect other organs. This disease can be transmitted from person to person via droplets from infected persons with pulmonary TB (WHO, 2011). Pulmonary TB st ...
... Introduction Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Usually the most common infection is the lungs but can affect other organs. This disease can be transmitted from person to person via droplets from infected persons with pulmonary TB (WHO, 2011). Pulmonary TB st ...
Current Concepts - Nizet Laboratory at UCSD
... CMV, Cytomegalovirus; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus. ...
... CMV, Cytomegalovirus; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus. ...
in zoo and wildlife species
... Simian tuberculosis caused by M. tuberculosis is an important and well-documented disease often occurring as laboratory colony or zoo epidemics with high morbidity and mortality (15, 18). Tuberculosis is probably non-existent in wild primates remote from human habitation. W h e n infection occurs, t ...
... Simian tuberculosis caused by M. tuberculosis is an important and well-documented disease often occurring as laboratory colony or zoo epidemics with high morbidity and mortality (15, 18). Tuberculosis is probably non-existent in wild primates remote from human habitation. W h e n infection occurs, t ...
Tuberculosis Surveillance and Screening in Selected High-Risk
... Over the course of the last four decades, international migration has increased at an unprecedented rate, the total number of international migrants estimated to be 200 million people.3 Canada is a leading destination for migrants and receives on average ~250,000 immigrants and refugees annually, wh ...
... Over the course of the last four decades, international migration has increased at an unprecedented rate, the total number of international migrants estimated to be 200 million people.3 Canada is a leading destination for migrants and receives on average ~250,000 immigrants and refugees annually, wh ...
ENDEMIC MODELS WITH ARBITRARILY
... show various estimates for the latent period of measles. The estimates do somewhat depend on the methods used and the circumstances considered, but they agree that the standard deviation is not negligible on the one hand, but much shorter than the mean duration (about one fifth) on the other hand. Sa ...
... show various estimates for the latent period of measles. The estimates do somewhat depend on the methods used and the circumstances considered, but they agree that the standard deviation is not negligible on the one hand, but much shorter than the mean duration (about one fifth) on the other hand. Sa ...
CURRICULUM VITAE Lu
... Prevention” Researchers (PI: P Mullan and R. Ness, UTSPH). Budget: $2,617,614 ...
... Prevention” Researchers (PI: P Mullan and R. Ness, UTSPH). Budget: $2,617,614 ...
Manual for the monitoring of yellow fever virus infection
... Considerable heterogeneity between isolates from Africa and South America has been observed among YF strains. However, there is very little empirical evidence for differences in virulence between wild strains of YF virus. The prevailing view is that there are only two genotypes of YF in Africa and ...
... Considerable heterogeneity between isolates from Africa and South America has been observed among YF strains. However, there is very little empirical evidence for differences in virulence between wild strains of YF virus. The prevailing view is that there are only two genotypes of YF in Africa and ...
Meningeal syndrome
... meningitis (most commonly serogroups A, B and C) should be suspected in extremely rapidly evolving meningitis with stupor, delirium and when the onset is associated with petechial or purpuric rash, ecchymosae or shock. Pneumococcal meningitis is often preceded by an infection in the lungs, ears, sin ...
... meningitis (most commonly serogroups A, B and C) should be suspected in extremely rapidly evolving meningitis with stupor, delirium and when the onset is associated with petechial or purpuric rash, ecchymosae or shock. Pneumococcal meningitis is often preceded by an infection in the lungs, ears, sin ...
Related File - One Health Commission
... Ahead of Print -Hendra Virus Vaccine, a One Health Approach to Prote…20, Number 3—March 2014 - Emerging Infectious Disease journal - CDC ...
... Ahead of Print -Hendra Virus Vaccine, a One Health Approach to Prote…20, Number 3—March 2014 - Emerging Infectious Disease journal - CDC ...
Caries in the Primary Dentition
... Perinatal events sets the stage for infectivity and possibly future caries outcomes in children Mothers are the major source of MS to their infants Colonization is stable over a lifetime Only a few genotypes per individual Fathers are not the source of MS to infants Breastfeeding, c-section, antibio ...
... Perinatal events sets the stage for infectivity and possibly future caries outcomes in children Mothers are the major source of MS to their infants Colonization is stable over a lifetime Only a few genotypes per individual Fathers are not the source of MS to infants Breastfeeding, c-section, antibio ...
Leptospirosis in the Azores: the Rodent Connection
... potential strategies to help alleviate this chronic disease problem. OVERVIEW OF LEITOSPIROSIS Leptospirosis (also called Weil's disease, after the person who fist described the pathogenic organism in 1886) is an infectious disease of humans and animals caused by seven antigenically distinct members ...
... potential strategies to help alleviate this chronic disease problem. OVERVIEW OF LEITOSPIROSIS Leptospirosis (also called Weil's disease, after the person who fist described the pathogenic organism in 1886) is an infectious disease of humans and animals caused by seven antigenically distinct members ...
BMC Infectious Diseases
... information on the date of death was collected from family, employers, or colleagues during tracing visits. From 1993 to 2000, we obtained verbal informed consent after participants either read or listened to a study nurse read a standardized consent document. Beginning in 2000, we implemented writt ...
... information on the date of death was collected from family, employers, or colleagues during tracing visits. From 1993 to 2000, we obtained verbal informed consent after participants either read or listened to a study nurse read a standardized consent document. Beginning in 2000, we implemented writt ...
PDF
... (ii) the rate of infectious contacts between livestock and wildlife, and (iii) the rate of recovery from infection (to an immune or recovered state) within the livestock population. But these and other parameters are not fixed in reality – investments can be made to affect many parameter values, the ...
... (ii) the rate of infectious contacts between livestock and wildlife, and (iii) the rate of recovery from infection (to an immune or recovered state) within the livestock population. But these and other parameters are not fixed in reality – investments can be made to affect many parameter values, the ...
Risk assessment: a model for predicting cross
... individual pathogens and their molecular biology, and documenting NHP–human transmission [Brooks et al., 2002; Callahan et al., 1999; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1992, 1996; Hayami et al., 1994; Khabbaz et al., 1994; Freifeld et al., 1995; Lerche et al., 2001; Peters et al., 2002; Sa ...
... individual pathogens and their molecular biology, and documenting NHP–human transmission [Brooks et al., 2002; Callahan et al., 1999; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1992, 1996; Hayami et al., 1994; Khabbaz et al., 1994; Freifeld et al., 1995; Lerche et al., 2001; Peters et al., 2002; Sa ...
United States Medical Licensing Examination - Content Outline
... and the National Board of Medical Examiners® (NBME®). All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. The United States Medical Licensing Examination® (USMLE®) is a joint program of the FSMB and the NBME. ...
... and the National Board of Medical Examiners® (NBME®). All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. The United States Medical Licensing Examination® (USMLE®) is a joint program of the FSMB and the NBME. ...
Republic of Latvia Cabinet Regulation No. 618 Adopted 6 July 2010
... III. Procedures for the Provision of Prophylactic Disinfection, Disinsectisation and Deratisation Services in an Object or Territory 17. Prophylactic disinfection, disinsectisation and deratisation services in an object or territory shall be performed by a specially trained employee – disinfector wh ...
... III. Procedures for the Provision of Prophylactic Disinfection, Disinsectisation and Deratisation Services in an Object or Territory 17. Prophylactic disinfection, disinsectisation and deratisation services in an object or territory shall be performed by a specially trained employee – disinfector wh ...
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
... the self report cohort were significantly higher at six and 12 months (35% and 32%) than in the main cohort. Higher rates of disability were also reported in the self report cohort. Characteristics of post-infective fatigue syndrome If the same pathophysiology underpinned all the clinical aspects of ...
... the self report cohort were significantly higher at six and 12 months (35% and 32%) than in the main cohort. Higher rates of disability were also reported in the self report cohort. Characteristics of post-infective fatigue syndrome If the same pathophysiology underpinned all the clinical aspects of ...
Communicable Disease Control Varicella Zoster
... Communicable Disease Control Varicella Zoster July 2004 Page 3 ___________________________________________________________________ Period of varicella communicability: Persons are contagious from 5 days (but usually 1 to 2 days) before onset of rash until all lesions have crusted. In some cases thi ...
... Communicable Disease Control Varicella Zoster July 2004 Page 3 ___________________________________________________________________ Period of varicella communicability: Persons are contagious from 5 days (but usually 1 to 2 days) before onset of rash until all lesions have crusted. In some cases thi ...
Let`s Talk About...Meningitis
... meningitidis). Close contacts and others at risk of exposure to Neisseria can be given antibiotics to prevent them from getting the illness. The Health Department's Communicable Disease Control nurses will be in touch with contacts of known patients to make sure they are given the correct antibiotic ...
... meningitidis). Close contacts and others at risk of exposure to Neisseria can be given antibiotics to prevent them from getting the illness. The Health Department's Communicable Disease Control nurses will be in touch with contacts of known patients to make sure they are given the correct antibiotic ...
Proceedings Report of the United States–México Border Binational
... health authorities from México and the United States, as well as the outreach offices in both countries, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), and university researchers. She explained that for the next two and half days, the many topics as presented by local experts on the conference agenda ...
... health authorities from México and the United States, as well as the outreach offices in both countries, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), and university researchers. She explained that for the next two and half days, the many topics as presented by local experts on the conference agenda ...
C-reactive protein level and microbial aetiology in patients hospitalised with
... An estimated 3 million people in the UK have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the incidence is increasing worldwide [1]. Exacerbations of COPD are associated with increased medication use, prolonged hospital stays and significant mortality rates [2]. Most exacerbations are thought to ...
... An estimated 3 million people in the UK have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the incidence is increasing worldwide [1]. Exacerbations of COPD are associated with increased medication use, prolonged hospital stays and significant mortality rates [2]. Most exacerbations are thought to ...
Febrile respiratory illness in the intensive care unit setting
... SARS provides an example of the complexity of respiratory virus transmission. Initial reports suggested that SARS was transmitted by the droplet route [10,11]. However, in the Amoy Gardens outbreak, SARS cases appeared rapidly in several different apartment buildings in a manner atypical of contact ...
... SARS provides an example of the complexity of respiratory virus transmission. Initial reports suggested that SARS was transmitted by the droplet route [10,11]. However, in the Amoy Gardens outbreak, SARS cases appeared rapidly in several different apartment buildings in a manner atypical of contact ...
MRSA as a cause of lung infection including airway infection, community-
... VAP due to MRSA appears to have significant excess morbidity and mortality regardless of appropriate antimicrobial treatment and patient characteristics. Compared to matched ICU controls, an estimated excess mortality of 22.7% was observed in Spanish ICU patients with MRSA VAP [37]; this was despite ...
... VAP due to MRSA appears to have significant excess morbidity and mortality regardless of appropriate antimicrobial treatment and patient characteristics. Compared to matched ICU controls, an estimated excess mortality of 22.7% was observed in Spanish ICU patients with MRSA VAP [37]; this was despite ...
Pandemic

A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.