The Epidemiological Characteristics of Hepatitis B in Croatia: The
... A B STR ACT This study shows epidemiological characteristics and preventive measures implemented for the prevention and control of hepatitis B infections in Croatia. We analyzed the data from obligatory infectious disease reports and notifications of death due to infectious diseases, data on the hep ...
... A B STR ACT This study shows epidemiological characteristics and preventive measures implemented for the prevention and control of hepatitis B infections in Croatia. We analyzed the data from obligatory infectious disease reports and notifications of death due to infectious diseases, data on the hep ...
Histopathology of Crohn`s disease and ulcerative colitis
... infiltrate, is another important feature. When combined with unequivocal epithelial cell damage, it indicates disease activity.13 This feature can be assessed with good reproducibility. Neutrophils within epithelial structures, such as the crypt wall (cryptitis), or the crypt lumen and wall (crypt a ...
... infiltrate, is another important feature. When combined with unequivocal epithelial cell damage, it indicates disease activity.13 This feature can be assessed with good reproducibility. Neutrophils within epithelial structures, such as the crypt wall (cryptitis), or the crypt lumen and wall (crypt a ...
Towards tuberculosis elimination: an action framework for low-incidence countries
... ABSTRACT This paper describes an action framework for countries with low tuberculosis (TB) incidence (<100 TB cases per million population) that are striving for TB elimination. The framework sets out priority interventions required for these countries to progress first towards “pre-elimination” (<1 ...
... ABSTRACT This paper describes an action framework for countries with low tuberculosis (TB) incidence (<100 TB cases per million population) that are striving for TB elimination. The framework sets out priority interventions required for these countries to progress first towards “pre-elimination” (<1 ...
Experimental Zika Virus Infection in a New World Monkey
... infections. Investigations with NHP can also enable serial sampling and analyses of body fluids (e.g. urine, saliva, feces, and semen) that are impractical with rodent models. Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) models of ZIKV infection are currently in development (15). However, there are compelling re ...
... infections. Investigations with NHP can also enable serial sampling and analyses of body fluids (e.g. urine, saliva, feces, and semen) that are impractical with rodent models. Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) models of ZIKV infection are currently in development (15). However, there are compelling re ...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Older Adults: A Hidden Annual Epidemic
... Volume 35, Graham BS, Modjarrad K, McLellan JS. Novel antigens for RSV vaccines, pp 30-38, 2015, with permission from Elsevier.13 ...
... Volume 35, Graham BS, Modjarrad K, McLellan JS. Novel antigens for RSV vaccines, pp 30-38, 2015, with permission from Elsevier.13 ...
HIV/ AIDS
... months for antibodies to develop. Most people develop antibodies by 6 to 12 weeks. • During the window period, the person is “infectious”, meaning he or she can pass the virus to someone else, and will remain ...
... months for antibodies to develop. Most people develop antibodies by 6 to 12 weeks. • During the window period, the person is “infectious”, meaning he or she can pass the virus to someone else, and will remain ...
Text - ACT on Alzheimer`s
... decline in memory and one other cognitive domain from a previously higher level of functioning severe enough to interfere with everyday life (McKhann, et al., 1984). Dementia is not part of normal aging and the term is used to refer to a variety of diseases and conditions that develop when nerve cel ...
... decline in memory and one other cognitive domain from a previously higher level of functioning severe enough to interfere with everyday life (McKhann, et al., 1984). Dementia is not part of normal aging and the term is used to refer to a variety of diseases and conditions that develop when nerve cel ...
Sphingolipids and lysosomal pathologies - Limes-Institut-Bonn
... have been studied in genetically manipulated mice, where they cause a broad spectrum of pathological phenotypes [27,28]. In human patients only 3 diseases, have been described so far [29–32]. Deficiency of ganglioside GM3 synthase causes an infantile onset refractory epilepsy [29] or a complex heredi ...
... have been studied in genetically manipulated mice, where they cause a broad spectrum of pathological phenotypes [27,28]. In human patients only 3 diseases, have been described so far [29–32]. Deficiency of ganglioside GM3 synthase causes an infantile onset refractory epilepsy [29] or a complex heredi ...
Genital herpes - Minnesota Department of Health
... disease (STD) caused by a common virus called herpes simplex. The condition has been recognized for many centuries. Over 50 million Americans (1 in 5 adults) have been infected, although some do not develop any symptoms. There are several types of herpes simplex virus. Type 2 most often causes genit ...
... disease (STD) caused by a common virus called herpes simplex. The condition has been recognized for many centuries. Over 50 million Americans (1 in 5 adults) have been infected, although some do not develop any symptoms. There are several types of herpes simplex virus. Type 2 most often causes genit ...
genital herpes - Minnesota Department of Health
... disease (STD) caused by a common virus called herpes simplex. The condition has been recognized for many centuries. Over 50 million Americans (1 in 5 adults) have been infected, although some do not develop any symptoms. There are several types of herpes simplex virus. Type 2 most often causes genit ...
... disease (STD) caused by a common virus called herpes simplex. The condition has been recognized for many centuries. Over 50 million Americans (1 in 5 adults) have been infected, although some do not develop any symptoms. There are several types of herpes simplex virus. Type 2 most often causes genit ...
Jennifer Krueger, 2011. Alzheimer`s Disease
... Click on each stage to learn more…. (Stages are as defined by the Alzheimer’s Association) No Impairment. Person does not show any signs and symptoms to a ...
... Click on each stage to learn more…. (Stages are as defined by the Alzheimer’s Association) No Impairment. Person does not show any signs and symptoms to a ...
Foodborne illness acquired in the United States
... because only a small proportion of illnesses are diagnosed and reported, periodic assessments of total episodes of illness are also needed. (Hereafter, episodes of illness are referred to as illnesses.) Several countries have conducted prospective population-based or cross-sectional studies to suppl ...
... because only a small proportion of illnesses are diagnosed and reported, periodic assessments of total episodes of illness are also needed. (Hereafter, episodes of illness are referred to as illnesses.) Several countries have conducted prospective population-based or cross-sectional studies to suppl ...
Early Diagnosis is Key to Enhancing Success of Type 1
... common? Dr. Weinreb: Gaucher disease occurs in all ethnicities all over the world. Currently, more than 5,100 patients in 60 countries participate in the the Gaucher Registry. Whereas the majority of these patients are not of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, it is true that type 1 Gaucher disease is more c ...
... common? Dr. Weinreb: Gaucher disease occurs in all ethnicities all over the world. Currently, more than 5,100 patients in 60 countries participate in the the Gaucher Registry. Whereas the majority of these patients are not of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, it is true that type 1 Gaucher disease is more c ...
HPSC annual report 2010 - Health Protection Surveillance Centre
... provided data to ECDC in their latest report (2008 data). and antimicrobial use in long term care facilities in the summer of 2010. The low rate of pressure sores The very high rate of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli and urinary catheter use, despite a high proportion of (VTEC) reported in 2009 decre ...
... provided data to ECDC in their latest report (2008 data). and antimicrobial use in long term care facilities in the summer of 2010. The low rate of pressure sores The very high rate of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli and urinary catheter use, despite a high proportion of (VTEC) reported in 2009 decre ...
Epidemiologic, Virologic, and Host Genetic Factors of Norovirus
... virus for ≥21 days. Symptomatic infections with GII.4 Den Haag and GII.4 New Orleans were detected among nonsecretor individuals. Conclusions. Almost half of all symptomatic individuals shed virus for at least 21 days. Viral load was highest in GII.4 viruses that most recently emerged; these viruses ...
... virus for ≥21 days. Symptomatic infections with GII.4 Den Haag and GII.4 New Orleans were detected among nonsecretor individuals. Conclusions. Almost half of all symptomatic individuals shed virus for at least 21 days. Viral load was highest in GII.4 viruses that most recently emerged; these viruses ...
MgmtofillinessExposuretoCID
... Employees, LIPs, students, volunteers, other employers, patients, visitors, and contractors will be notified by verbal or written notice if they have been exposed to a suspected or confirmed infectious disease case in the course of their duties. Employees of other agencies or organizations reporting ...
... Employees, LIPs, students, volunteers, other employers, patients, visitors, and contractors will be notified by verbal or written notice if they have been exposed to a suspected or confirmed infectious disease case in the course of their duties. Employees of other agencies or organizations reporting ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus
... Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (FIPV) is a coronavirus, an enveloped, positive-stranded RNA virus. There are many strains of feline coronaviruses. Strains of Feline Coronavirus that cause a mild intestinal disease (diarrhea) are called Feline Enteric Coronavirus (FECV). Strains that cause Felin ...
... Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (FIPV) is a coronavirus, an enveloped, positive-stranded RNA virus. There are many strains of feline coronaviruses. Strains of Feline Coronavirus that cause a mild intestinal disease (diarrhea) are called Feline Enteric Coronavirus (FECV). Strains that cause Felin ...
Mobile phones improve case detection and management of malaria
... b) in collaboration with The Johns Hopkins Malaria Institute (JHMRI) initiated a study in 2009 called, “Mapping Malaria Epidemiology in Bangladesh” in two unions (Rajbilla and Kuhalong) of Bandarban sub district of the Chittagong Hill Tracts [3]. Since the project began in 2009, mobile phone access ...
... b) in collaboration with The Johns Hopkins Malaria Institute (JHMRI) initiated a study in 2009 called, “Mapping Malaria Epidemiology in Bangladesh” in two unions (Rajbilla and Kuhalong) of Bandarban sub district of the Chittagong Hill Tracts [3]. Since the project began in 2009, mobile phone access ...
Myocarditis & Pericarditis - Calgary Emergency Medicine
... Pacing for high grade conduction blocks ...
... Pacing for high grade conduction blocks ...
Alzheimer`s Disease (AD) - WHO archives
... function. AD usually affects people over the age of 65 years, with a progressive decline in memory, thinking, language and learning capacity. Age is the strongest predictor for the development and progression of AD and with the rapidly aging population of our society, AD clearly poses a major health ...
... function. AD usually affects people over the age of 65 years, with a progressive decline in memory, thinking, language and learning capacity. Age is the strongest predictor for the development and progression of AD and with the rapidly aging population of our society, AD clearly poses a major health ...
Ménière`s disease A stepwise approach
... ciated symptoms (e.g. hearing loss, tinnitus other more typical migraine symptoms. and a feeling of aural fullness). Descriptions Because the prevalence of migraine in the such as light-headedness, disorientation general population is far greater than that and floating are likely to have nonvestibul ...
... ciated symptoms (e.g. hearing loss, tinnitus other more typical migraine symptoms. and a feeling of aural fullness). Descriptions Because the prevalence of migraine in the such as light-headedness, disorientation general population is far greater than that and floating are likely to have nonvestibul ...
Tyler Bonnell, PhD Candidate
... with sparse data.” Association of American Geographers: 5-9 April 2016, San Francisco, California, USA. Bonnell, T.R.*, P. Henzi, L. Barrett. “Marching and meandering: individual behaviours leading to group level movement in baboons.” American Society of Primatologist: 17-20 June 2015, Bend, Oregon, ...
... with sparse data.” Association of American Geographers: 5-9 April 2016, San Francisco, California, USA. Bonnell, T.R.*, P. Henzi, L. Barrett. “Marching and meandering: individual behaviours leading to group level movement in baboons.” American Society of Primatologist: 17-20 June 2015, Bend, Oregon, ...
View - Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation
... outbreaks in Africa are caused by El Tor biotype of Vibrio cholera serogroup 01. The serotype of El Tor biotype prevalent in Africa are Ogawa and Inaba, while Vibrio cholerae 0139 serovar is the major causative agent of cholera epidemics in Asia. About 8 out of 10 people infected with V. cholerae do ...
... outbreaks in Africa are caused by El Tor biotype of Vibrio cholera serogroup 01. The serotype of El Tor biotype prevalent in Africa are Ogawa and Inaba, while Vibrio cholerae 0139 serovar is the major causative agent of cholera epidemics in Asia. About 8 out of 10 people infected with V. cholerae do ...
The epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus–associated
... are children. In 2001, there were 5 million new cases of HIV infection in the world, and 3 million AIDSrelated deaths. The vast majority, almost three quarters of HIV cases globally, are in Sub-Saharan Africa. The second major pocket of HIV infection is in South and Southeast Asia, with 6.1 million ...
... are children. In 2001, there were 5 million new cases of HIV infection in the world, and 3 million AIDSrelated deaths. The vast majority, almost three quarters of HIV cases globally, are in Sub-Saharan Africa. The second major pocket of HIV infection is in South and Southeast Asia, with 6.1 million ...
on June 25, 2017 Downloaded from
... role of cellular physiological state in initiation of the eclipse phase, HeLa cells were: (a) heat-killed by exposure in suspension to 56°C. for 2 minutes; (b) "starved" by storage in BSS at room temperature for 5 days; (c) poisoned by exposure to 10--*M sodium azide in BSS at 37°C. for 8 hours; or ...
... role of cellular physiological state in initiation of the eclipse phase, HeLa cells were: (a) heat-killed by exposure in suspension to 56°C. for 2 minutes; (b) "starved" by storage in BSS at room temperature for 5 days; (c) poisoned by exposure to 10--*M sodium azide in BSS at 37°C. for 8 hours; or ...
Pandemic
A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.