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West Nile - Felicia Henderson
West Nile - Felicia Henderson

... Clinical cases caused by WNV usually occur seasonally. Birds are mainly affected from summer to late fall, and cases in horses peak in late summer and fall. Occasional outbreaks ...
Lung Disease
Lung Disease

... • Every year, 1.4 million people develop active TB. ...
Infectious Diseases Cloze Worksheet
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... Signs and Symptoms - e.g. fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, Pyrogens – Pyrogens cause fever by changing the set-point temperature of the brain’s ‘thermostat’ from the normal 37oC up to higher temperatures such as 40oC. A person with a fever will sweat more to try to body temperature. The sick perso ...
An Update on Emerging Infectious Diseases
An Update on Emerging Infectious Diseases

... The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its fro ...
Avian influenza Fact sheet Updated April 2011 Key facts
Avian influenza Fact sheet Updated April 2011 Key facts

... pathogenicity or low pathogenicity. Highly pathogenic viruses result in high death rates (up to 100% mortality within 48 hours) in some poultry species. Low pathogenicity viruses also cause outbreaks in poultry but are not generally associated with severe clinical disease. Avian influenza H5N1 backg ...
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Copyright Slapped Cheeks - STA HealthCare Communications

... illness caused by Human Parvovirus B19. It is also commonly referred to as the “slapped cheek disease” due to its dramatic clinical presentation. Historically, EI is the “fifth” disease in the nomenclature description of the six classic childhood exanthems. They include: 1. Measles 2. Scarlet fever ...
Smallpox a problem - Personal Home Pages (at UEL)
Smallpox a problem - Personal Home Pages (at UEL)

... • Widespread immunity no longer in population • Increase in immune disorders results in increased fatality • Only 90 million vaccines readily available worldwide (15.4 million USA alone) • Rate of transmission estimated at 10-20 new infections per infected person • Reports from Ken Alibek of success ...
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... The disease exists in two main clinical forms: Variola minor, which is relatively mild and had a modern case fatality rate of ~1% Variola major, which can be quite severe, and had a modern case fatality rate of ~30% The incubation period lasts 7-17 days, during which the infective is not contagious ...
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... whenever a pandemic starts, everyone around the world is at risk. Countries might, through measures such as border closures and travel restrictions, delay arrival of the virus, but cannot stop it. Since 1900 there were 3 influenza pandemics: Spanish, Asian, and Hong Kong flu in 1918, 1957, and 1968, ...
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Infections in the Media

... one of the worst pandemics the world has ever known. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), the virus that causes AIDS, was first discovered in 1981 in a remote area of central Africa. It has since swept across the globe, infecting millions in a relatively short period of time. While many cases go unre ...
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... 4. Would you call this an environmental justice movement? Why or why not? ...
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... • reduction in the milk yield in a dairy herd • Mastitis may develop and in some cases chronic heart disease occurs. • Blisters on animals feet burst are likely to become infected; this may lead to lameness and loss of a hoof. Infection and contamination The virus is present in the fluid from the bl ...
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... CMS Survey and Certification Group ...
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Community Training - Pandemic Influenza

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... Most common victims to prey upon Hide out of the culprit (where it is most likely to be found) Most common injury done to victim Is it considered armed and dangerous? Rate the degree of damage caused. (The higher the degree of damage, the higher the reward) Most effective weapons against the germ an ...
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... • Disease is a change that disrupts homeostasis in the body. • Disease-producing agents such as bacteria, protozoans, fungi, viruses and other parasites are called pathogens. • The main sources of pathogens are soil, contaminated water, and infected people or animals. • Any disease caused by the pre ...
Viruses and Bacteria
Viruses and Bacteria

... Replication of Viruses • Cannot multiply outside cells • Uses cell organelles to multiply • Process is called lytic cycle ...
What is Human Influenza?
What is Human Influenza?

... frequently complicates the course of illness particularly in the elderly. Avian Influenza & Humans Disease Birds (especially water fowl) are the primary hosts for Influenza A virus. As with human viral strains, those affecting birds continuously undergo minor genetic change year-toyear, resulting in ...
Viruses
Viruses

... • The shot contains killed flu viruses that won't cause you to get the flu, but will make your body create antibodies that fight off infection if you encounter the live flu virus. • The nasal mist contains weakened live flu viruses. Because it contains live viruses, the mist is not for people with w ...
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... Hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes major changes to infected liver cells to facilitate the production of new virus particles. We are interested in understanding the how HCV can alter key metabolic pathways involved in lipid metabolism and how it can disrupt the normal innate host immune defences and the ...
Freeman 1e: How we got there
Freeman 1e: How we got there

Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... • Need to take action in absence of full information Effective and clear communication with general public is essential • SARS outbreak • designate one spokesperson • regular press briefings April, 2011 ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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