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Chain of infection
Chain of infection

... The ability of an infectious agent to cause severe disease, measured as the proportion of persons with the disease who become severely ill or die. Examples: Rabies, Hemorrhagic fevers caused by Ebola and Murberg viruses. (Class C) ...
Document
Document

China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention
China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention

... overall reporting speed and a 33% increase in the number of complete reports. This working model gave rise to a material leap in the infectious disease surveillance and public health information management in China. “Missing reports” have been greatly reduced with the transition to real-time, Web-ba ...
Speakers` Bureau - State of New Jersey
Speakers` Bureau - State of New Jersey

... A Message From the Communicable Disease Service It is with much pleasure that we offer the NJ Department of Health and Senior Services, Communicable Disease Service “Speakers’ Bureau.” As many of you already know, the Communicable Disease Service is home to some of the state’s top public health exp ...
Infectious Bursal Disease
Infectious Bursal Disease

... bursal atrophy without other lesions. The variant virus is different from the classic IBD. It causes bursal atrophy at any age but the later the infection occurs, the less ...
What is Epidemiology
What is Epidemiology

... • Prevalence is the number of new and existing cases divided by the total population (can be during a period of time or at a given point) • Prevalence = (New cases + existing cases)/Total population - Can be expressed as a percent - Can give a picture of disease burden within a population ...
Housing for The Irish
Housing for The Irish

... DIPTHERIA - an infectious disease of the throat causing difficulty in breathing and swallowing. It is caused by filth. TYPHOID - an infectious fever, it can cause blood poisoning and is caused by food and water that has been contaminated by sewage. ...
George Tarabelsi 5/4/14 The Gateway to Mankind`s Deadliest
George Tarabelsi 5/4/14 The Gateway to Mankind`s Deadliest

... to be tackled in order to prevent the deaths of human lives. Another virus that is effecting many after its recent revival is, Avian Influenza (H5N1 Bird Flu). Avian Influenza is a highly pathogenic avian bird flu virus, which has caused outbreaks in parts of Asia and the Middle East over domestic p ...
08 10 06 Measles Newcastle Emlyn
08 10 06 Measles Newcastle Emlyn

... second before they start primary school. “Parents who think their children may have missed one or both doses of the vaccine should speak to their GP or health visitor immediately as without vaccination, children are at risk.” Version: 1 Author: Anna Humphries ...
General characteristic of intestinal infections. Typhoid fever
General characteristic of intestinal infections. Typhoid fever

... the environment with feces, urine, vomits (cholera), it can cause disease in a healthy person only after ingestion with food or water. In other words, i.i. are characterized by faecal-oral mechanism of transmission. ...
african swine fever
african swine fever

... Blood, tissues, secretions and excretions of sick and dead animals Animals which have recovered from either acute or chronic infections may become persistently infected, acting as virus carriers; especially in African wild swine, and in domestic pigs in enzootic areas Soft ticks of the genus Ornitho ...
Smallpox vaccine
Smallpox vaccine

... Pharaoh Ramses V of Egypt.[6] The disease killed an estimated 400,000 Europeans per year during the closing years of the 18th century (including five reigning monarchs),[7] and was responsible for a third of all blindness.[3][8] Of all those infected, 20–60%—and over 80% of infected children—died fr ...
Comparison of the Effects of Diseases and the Side Effects of Vaccines
Comparison of the Effects of Diseases and the Side Effects of Vaccines

... doses of DTPa may occasionally be associated with extensive circumferential swelling of the limb, but this resolves completely within a few days. Serious adverse events are very rare. ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

School Immunization Checklist
School Immunization Checklist

... Check with your health care provider or local public health unit to make sure your child has all the vaccines needed to attend school. If your child has followed the immunization schedule, no further vaccines will be needed. Did you know that it’s your responsibility to report your child’s updated i ...
Bird Flu FAQ - ScholarWorks
Bird Flu FAQ - ScholarWorks

... More research is needed on antivirals and vaccines for a future flu pandemic, but there are encouraging signs. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved flu antiviral drugs oseltamivir (Tamiflu®), zanamavir (Relenza®), and amantadine (Symmetrel®) have been shown to be effective against viruses ...
hand-transmitted infection
hand-transmitted infection

... In health care, nurses and doctors wash only 30% of the required time between patient contacts and procedures. Each year, an alarming 2,400,000+ nosocomial infections occur in the US alone. They are estimated to directly cause 30,000 deaths and contribute to another 70,000 deaths each year. Nosocomi ...
CWD Chronic Wasting Disease
CWD Chronic Wasting Disease

... There is no known cure and really no way to completely prevent it all together. The best practice is to kill and get rid of any infected animals as quick as possible once detected. ...
August 2014 - Boonshoft School of Medicine
August 2014 - Boonshoft School of Medicine

... nearly doubled nationwide with annual increases each year. In states with easy exemption policies, rates of nonmedical exemptions were 2.31 times greater than in states with difficult exemption policies (1). In the state of Ohio, a parent can exempt their child from immunization for “reasons of cons ...
Influenza is an acute disease characterized by cough, coryza, fever
Influenza is an acute disease characterized by cough, coryza, fever

... measures. Fortunately, no widespread community transmission took place. By contrast, because influenza spreads more rapidly between people and can be transmitted by those who are infected but do not yet have symptoms, the spread of pandemic influenza to multiple countries is expected to lead to the ...
What is Avian Influenza?
What is Avian Influenza?

... – Threat to food security – Widespread public anxiety – Global and national attention on government’s response ...
CHAPTER 25 - RNA Viruses of Medical Importance
CHAPTER 25 - RNA Viruses of Medical Importance

... respiratory mucus (fig. 25.2). The current subtypes of influenza A viruses found in people are: H1N1, H2N2, and H3N2. Influenza B virus is not divided into subtypes. Influenza A(H1N1), A(H3N2), and influenza B strains are included in each year’s influenza vaccine. Avian influenza A (“bird flu”) is c ...
Malaria, Tuberculosis and Other Infectious Diseasesi
Malaria, Tuberculosis and Other Infectious Diseasesi

... Despite recent medical advances and improvements in sanitation, water supply and nutrition, infectious diseases continue to plague many countries worldwide, killing more than 15 million people each year, of which close to four million die from HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis1 alone. A disproporti ...
Ebola-Virus-Advice - Hardwick Primary School
Ebola-Virus-Advice - Hardwick Primary School

... The government is closely monitoring the spread of the Ebola virus in West Africa, and is taking action at home and abroad. ...
Vaccinations - Griffith Animal Hospital PC
Vaccinations - Griffith Animal Hospital PC

... (Canine Distemper), a fecal test, and a heartworm test. A fecal test checks your dog’s stool for the presence of internal parasites. A heartworm test checks your dog’s blood for the presence of heartworms. Rabies vaccinations are required by law in both Indiana and Illinois, and protect pets from de ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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