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Common Infections and Other Causes of Fever in School
Common Infections and Other Causes of Fever in School

... Understand the treatment of the common infections in school-age children Understand other illnesses that present with fever that are not infectious ...
Prevention and control of microbial infections
Prevention and control of microbial infections

... –antibodies, IgA, IgM, IgG –interferons ...
Pathogenesis of infectious disease
Pathogenesis of infectious disease

... Latent infection : an old infection that was contained by the body but may re-activate at any time as ( ?) Primary infection: is the infection that the body get exposed to for the first time . Secondary infection : is an infection that follows a primary infection. ...
ESCAIDE 2015: an operational scientific conference on infectious
ESCAIDE 2015: an operational scientific conference on infectious

... Maria Van Kerkhove (Institut Pasteur, France) discussed the extent of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection and its transmission to humans. Since 2012 the WHO reported over 1,611 cases from 26 countries, with more than 575 deaths. Genetic data supported multiple sporadic ...
ImmunIsatIon Is for lIfe
ImmunIsatIon Is for lIfe

... nausea and/or vomiting, stomach pain, skin rashes, muscle and joint pain. yyMost people recover but some develop chronic hepatitis, which can lead to liver failure and cancer. This is more common if infection occurs at a young age. yyGetting the disease as a baby increases the risk of becoming a lif ...
Influenza Complications
Influenza Complications

... Influenza is a serious infectious disease that can cause severe illness in people of all ages even if they are in good health. An individual’s response to influenza is difficult to predict. Some people will experience mild symptoms, while the virus may cause serious infection or death in others. Inf ...
Facing the Somolian Challenge
Facing the Somolian Challenge

... Someone who is infected can not spread tuberculosis With treatment, an individual decreases their chance of going on and developing active disease by approximately 90-95% „ Without treatment, an individual could live their entire life with the infection and never break down into active disease ...
Sexually Transmitted diseases
Sexually Transmitted diseases

... • Some STDs can cause complications that affect the ability to reproduce. Females can develop Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), which damages reproductive organs and cause sterility. • Some STDs can be passed from an infected female to her child before, during or after birth. STDs can damage the bo ...
canine distemper
canine distemper

... (known as a “subclinical infection”) or have signs of disease involving various areas of the body; the infection may be fatal or non-fatal  Mild central nervous system signs—patient may recover; twitching or contraction of a group of muscles (myoclonus) may continue for several months or indefinite ...
Report from the LIDC workshop on “ Emerging Zoonotic Diseases
Report from the LIDC workshop on “ Emerging Zoonotic Diseases

... hence some activity, there has been a nearly complete breakdown of surveillance at local and regional level. Hence new outbreaks may take a long time to be reported, ...
Respiratory Infections
Respiratory Infections

... tract are diagnosed in the laboratory ...
Infectious Diseases - Cambridge Isanti Schools
Infectious Diseases - Cambridge Isanti Schools

... fluids are treated as if known to be infected with HIV, HBV, HCV, and other bloodborne pathogens. It is your responsibility to treat every student or employee as if they were infected with a BBP, no matter how unbelievable it may seem. ...
Disease ecology
Disease ecology

... • The number of individuals infected by a single infectious host introduced into a population of uninfected hosts • Critical value of R0=1 • Simplest (of many) theoretical formulas: ...
Key Recommendations
Key Recommendations

... those with chronic underlying disease. ...
group a streptococcal (gas) disease
group a streptococcal (gas) disease

... Few people who come in contact with Group A Strep develop severe invasive disease; most will have a routine throat or skin infection. Although healthy people can get invasive disease, people with chronic illnesses like cancer, diabetes and kidney dialysis, and those who use medications such as stero ...
chapt08_HumanBiology14e_lecture
chapt08_HumanBiology14e_lecture

... that have been coughed or sneezed into the air, or by contact with contaminated objects. – Viruses infect cells of the respiratory tract. ...
Arenavirus by Avner Yemin
Arenavirus by Avner Yemin

... from mother to offspring during pregnancy. Thus, virus remains in the rodent population generation after generation – New World arenavirus carrying rodents can only transmit among adult rodents, so only a portion of mice are infected at one time. This leads to cyclic trends in the incidence of human ...
Microbiology Babylon university 2nd stage pharmacy collage Viral
Microbiology Babylon university 2nd stage pharmacy collage Viral

... surfaces, ciliary action, collections of lymphoid cells, alveolar macrophages, and secretory IgA. Many infections remain localized in the respiratory tract, although some viruses produce their characteristic disease symptoms following systemic spread (eg, chickenpox, measles, rubella;). Disease symp ...
Model Results
Model Results

Emerging Infectious Diseases - EDIS
Emerging Infectious Diseases - EDIS

... from Africa and Southeast Asia in 2005–2006. In December 2013, the first cases of local transmission of Chikungunya in the Americas were reported from Caribbean countries. French Guiana reported the first case in South America in December of that year. During 2014 and 2015, the virus spread rapidly ...
Mathematical modelling of infectious disease transmission
Mathematical modelling of infectious disease transmission

... • Vaccinated people are less likely to become infected and less likely to infect others. Therefore, vaccines can protect vaccinated and unvaccinated people. • If some people are vaccinated, epidemics may be smaller. • If enough people are vaccinated, epidemics should not spread and there is “herd im ...
Stopping the Chain of Infection Directed Readings In the Classroom
Stopping the Chain of Infection Directed Readings In the Classroom

... The pathogen that causes hepatitis B is a virus (HBV). HBV exits its human reservoir through blood, semen, and saliva. The highest concentration of HBV is found in the blood. Saliva can transmit HBV through bites; however, kissing and the use of the same utensils are unlikely modes of transmission. ...
Chapter 17_lecture
Chapter 17_lecture

... Hits sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, middle east, and central and south America. ...
Horse Health intro
Horse Health intro

... Horse Health ...
Emerging Infectious Diseases at the Beginning of the 21st Century
Emerging Infectious Diseases at the Beginning of the 21st Century

... infectious agents and species identified, and outbreaks or resurgence of previously known illnesses have been detected. Beginning in 1992, with the emergence of Sin Nombre virus (cause of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome), the list of new pathogens and diseases continues into the 21st century with an o ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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