
GAO
... also established international teams to identify the cause of SARS and provide guidance for managing the outbreak. WHO’s ability to respond to SARS in Asia was limited by its authority under the current International Health Regulations and dependent on cooperation from affected areas. U.S. governmen ...
... also established international teams to identify the cause of SARS and provide guidance for managing the outbreak. WHO’s ability to respond to SARS in Asia was limited by its authority under the current International Health Regulations and dependent on cooperation from affected areas. U.S. governmen ...
Diagnosis of rheumatic fever - Journal of Preventive Cardiology
... not audible.8 During an episode of acute rheumatic fever, murmurs may be missed even by experienced clinicians because of associated tachycardia. In the acute phase, even moderate mitral or aortic regurgitation may not be clinically audible because of hemodynamic reasons. A few studies have suggeste ...
... not audible.8 During an episode of acute rheumatic fever, murmurs may be missed even by experienced clinicians because of associated tachycardia. In the acute phase, even moderate mitral or aortic regurgitation may not be clinically audible because of hemodynamic reasons. A few studies have suggeste ...
4.3 Haemophilus influenzae type b
... All Hib-containing vaccines may be administered in separate sites on the same day as any of the other childhood vaccines, such as pneumococcal conjugate, hepatitis B, DTPa-containing, inactivated poliomyelitis (IPV or IPVcontaining) and monovalent meningococcal C (MenCCV) vaccines. General catch-up ...
... All Hib-containing vaccines may be administered in separate sites on the same day as any of the other childhood vaccines, such as pneumococcal conjugate, hepatitis B, DTPa-containing, inactivated poliomyelitis (IPV or IPVcontaining) and monovalent meningococcal C (MenCCV) vaccines. General catch-up ...
Management of contacts of MDR TB and XDR TB patients
... Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) revealed a lack of national guidelines in several Member States and emphasised the discrepancies between national guidelines among other Member States [1]. For this survey, commissioned by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), KNCV Tuber ...
... Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) revealed a lack of national guidelines in several Member States and emphasised the discrepancies between national guidelines among other Member States [1]. For this survey, commissioned by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), KNCV Tuber ...
Mitochondrial Disease
... Mitochondria take on many different shapes, each being characteristic of the specialised cell in which it resides7 and tailored to meet the needs of that cell. All told, there are about 250 different cell types in the human body, many having their own distinct mitochondria with its own specialised ...
... Mitochondria take on many different shapes, each being characteristic of the specialised cell in which it resides7 and tailored to meet the needs of that cell. All told, there are about 250 different cell types in the human body, many having their own distinct mitochondria with its own specialised ...
Tetanus
... tetanus in animals by injecting them with pus from a human tetanus case. Soon after, Nicolaier produced tetanus in animals by injecting them with samples of soil. In 1889, Kitasato isolated the organism from a human, revealed that it was able to produce disease when injected into animals, he also ...
... tetanus in animals by injecting them with pus from a human tetanus case. Soon after, Nicolaier produced tetanus in animals by injecting them with samples of soil. In 1889, Kitasato isolated the organism from a human, revealed that it was able to produce disease when injected into animals, he also ...
CHRONIC DISEASES a vital investment
... who, like a huge proportion of Indians, consumed tobacco and battled both serious cancer and associated financial debts. His story is all too familiar in a country which is the world’s second largest producer, as well as consumer, of tobacco, where we consequently experience huge rates of cancer, inc ...
... who, like a huge proportion of Indians, consumed tobacco and battled both serious cancer and associated financial debts. His story is all too familiar in a country which is the world’s second largest producer, as well as consumer, of tobacco, where we consequently experience huge rates of cancer, inc ...
Dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever
... infections.7,10–12 Infants and young children may have an undifferentiated febrile disease with a maculopapular rash. Older children and adults may have either a mild febrile syndrome or the classical and even incapacitating disease. Skin eruptions are reported in over 50% of laboratoryconfirmed den ...
... infections.7,10–12 Infants and young children may have an undifferentiated febrile disease with a maculopapular rash. Older children and adults may have either a mild febrile syndrome or the classical and even incapacitating disease. Skin eruptions are reported in over 50% of laboratoryconfirmed den ...
Alzheimer`s Disease - World Health Organization
... Improvements in health care in the past century have contributed to people living longer and healthier lives. This has also resulted in an increase in the number of people with noncommunicable diseases, including dementia. Although dementia mainly affects older people, it is not a normal part of age ...
... Improvements in health care in the past century have contributed to people living longer and healthier lives. This has also resulted in an increase in the number of people with noncommunicable diseases, including dementia. Although dementia mainly affects older people, it is not a normal part of age ...
Ear-Infections - Australian Doctor
... infection that has caused the blockage in the initial step and frequently, small tubes called grommets may be inserted into the eardrum to help keep it open to allow the fluid to drain properly. Sometimes the adenoids may be removed. ◗◗ Topical and oral decongestants are ineffective in managing ear ...
... infection that has caused the blockage in the initial step and frequently, small tubes called grommets may be inserted into the eardrum to help keep it open to allow the fluid to drain properly. Sometimes the adenoids may be removed. ◗◗ Topical and oral decongestants are ineffective in managing ear ...
Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease \
... cardiovascular diseases contributed to a third of global deaths of which 78% occurred in low and middle-income countries. Estimates suggest 10 to 20 million new cases per year occur in those developing countries in which 2/3rd of the world’s population lives and where it claims the life of more than ...
... cardiovascular diseases contributed to a third of global deaths of which 78% occurred in low and middle-income countries. Estimates suggest 10 to 20 million new cases per year occur in those developing countries in which 2/3rd of the world’s population lives and where it claims the life of more than ...
Fever: Myths and Management
... The rectal thermometer is perceived to be the gold standard for measurement of a temperature in children. The rectal temperature is obtained by placing a lubricated thermometer in the rectum. The usually accepted reference range is 36.1-38.0°C (97100.3°F.) Rectal temperatures do not respond quickly ...
... The rectal thermometer is perceived to be the gold standard for measurement of a temperature in children. The rectal temperature is obtained by placing a lubricated thermometer in the rectum. The usually accepted reference range is 36.1-38.0°C (97100.3°F.) Rectal temperatures do not respond quickly ...
2011-12 Case Report Form Instructions Table of
... groups of Africa. Terms such as “Haitian” or “Negro” are sometimes used in addition to “Black” or “African American”. o Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. o White: A person having origins ...
... groups of Africa. Terms such as “Haitian” or “Negro” are sometimes used in addition to “Black” or “African American”. o Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. o White: A person having origins ...
Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia - Department of Agriculture and
... Craig Stephens and Dr Mark Crane, which was published in June 2005. The current authors were responsible for reviewing the first edition of the strategy, in consultation with stakeholders from aquaculture, recreational fishing and government sectors throughout areas of Australia in which there are a ...
... Craig Stephens and Dr Mark Crane, which was published in June 2005. The current authors were responsible for reviewing the first edition of the strategy, in consultation with stakeholders from aquaculture, recreational fishing and government sectors throughout areas of Australia in which there are a ...
Periodontal diseases as bacterial Infection. Av Periodon Implantol
... support structures. They are caused by certain bacteria found in the bacterial plaque. These bacteria are essential to the onset of illness; however, there are predisposing factors in both the host and the microorganisms that will have an effect on the pathogenesis of the illness. Periodontopathogen ...
... support structures. They are caused by certain bacteria found in the bacterial plaque. These bacteria are essential to the onset of illness; however, there are predisposing factors in both the host and the microorganisms that will have an effect on the pathogenesis of the illness. Periodontopathogen ...
The Hepatitis Alphabet
... who have sex with men, daycare center workers, and certain international travelers. People with hepatitis B or C or other types of liver disease should receive the HAV vaccine to prevent fulminant hepatitis A. Routine mandatory vaccination of school age children in many states has reduced the incide ...
... who have sex with men, daycare center workers, and certain international travelers. People with hepatitis B or C or other types of liver disease should receive the HAV vaccine to prevent fulminant hepatitis A. Routine mandatory vaccination of school age children in many states has reduced the incide ...
The International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society
... consider Lyme disease the fastest growing vector-borne disease in the USA. By conservative estimate, the number of new Lyme disease infections per year may be ten times higher than the 17,730 cases reported to the CDC during ...
... consider Lyme disease the fastest growing vector-borne disease in the USA. By conservative estimate, the number of new Lyme disease infections per year may be ten times higher than the 17,730 cases reported to the CDC during ...
(EMS) Systems and 9-1-1 Public Safety Answering
... may include jaundice (yellow skin), severe weight loss, mental confusion, bleeding inside and outside the body, shock, and multi-organ failure.2 Ebola is an often-fatal disease and extra care is needed when coming into direct contact with a recent traveler who has symptoms of Ebola and is traveling ...
... may include jaundice (yellow skin), severe weight loss, mental confusion, bleeding inside and outside the body, shock, and multi-organ failure.2 Ebola is an often-fatal disease and extra care is needed when coming into direct contact with a recent traveler who has symptoms of Ebola and is traveling ...
Pharmacological Treatment of Parkinson Disease A Review
... of the classic motor symptoms of Parkinson disease; describe management of medication-related motor complications (such as motor fluctuations and dyskinesia), and other medication adverse effects (nausea, psychosis, and impulse control disorders and related behaviors); and discuss the management of ...
... of the classic motor symptoms of Parkinson disease; describe management of medication-related motor complications (such as motor fluctuations and dyskinesia), and other medication adverse effects (nausea, psychosis, and impulse control disorders and related behaviors); and discuss the management of ...
Rare forms of dementia
... falling asleep during the day. Causes and risk factors The cause of DLB remains unknown although there are overlaps with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Genetic research is looking at which genes may contribute to DLB but this is in its early stage. Some research has focused on the role of ...
... falling asleep during the day. Causes and risk factors The cause of DLB remains unknown although there are overlaps with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Genetic research is looking at which genes may contribute to DLB but this is in its early stage. Some research has focused on the role of ...
Polycystic Kidney Disease - National Institute of Diabetes and
... patient requires dialysis or kidney trans plantation. About one-half of people with the most common type of PKD progress to kidney failure, also called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). PKD can also cause cysts in the liver and problems in other organs, such as blood ves sels in the brain and heart. ...
... patient requires dialysis or kidney trans plantation. About one-half of people with the most common type of PKD progress to kidney failure, also called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). PKD can also cause cysts in the liver and problems in other organs, such as blood ves sels in the brain and heart. ...
UH-Biological Safety Manual - University of Houston
... Biological agents are those pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that can be transmitted to a person or animal, directly or indirectly, and are capable of causing disease in the new host. Biological agents classified according to risk are listed in section III and Appendix B. If the ag ...
... Biological agents are those pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that can be transmitted to a person or animal, directly or indirectly, and are capable of causing disease in the new host. Biological agents classified according to risk are listed in section III and Appendix B. If the ag ...
F441 §483.65 Infection Control §483.65(a) Infection Control
... • “Standard precautions” (formerly “Universal Precautions”) refers to infection prevention practices that apply to all residents, regardless of suspected or confirmed diagnosis or presumed infection status. Standard Precautions is a combination and expansion of Universal Precautions and Body Substan ...
... • “Standard precautions” (formerly “Universal Precautions”) refers to infection prevention practices that apply to all residents, regardless of suspected or confirmed diagnosis or presumed infection status. Standard Precautions is a combination and expansion of Universal Precautions and Body Substan ...
CCDR: Volume 40-7, April 3, 2014 (PDF document - 1292
... Background: On behalf of the Public Health Agency of Canada, the Committee to Advise on Tropical Medicine and Travel (CATMAT) developed the Canadian Recommendations for the Prevention and Treatment of Malaria Among International Travellers for Canadian health care providers who are preparing patient ...
... Background: On behalf of the Public Health Agency of Canada, the Committee to Advise on Tropical Medicine and Travel (CATMAT) developed the Canadian Recommendations for the Prevention and Treatment of Malaria Among International Travellers for Canadian health care providers who are preparing patient ...
Alpha-1 Foundation
... Of newborns and children who have two defective AAT genes, such as ZZ, about 1 in 20 will, in their first year, develop liver disease that may be serious. Other children may have abnormal liver blood tests and few symptoms of liver disease. In most cases, the liver abnormalities resolve by the time ...
... Of newborns and children who have two defective AAT genes, such as ZZ, about 1 in 20 will, in their first year, develop liver disease that may be serious. Other children may have abnormal liver blood tests and few symptoms of liver disease. In most cases, the liver abnormalities resolve by the time ...
Pandemic

A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.