
Bloodborne Pathogens Universal Precautions Power Point
... You and your supervisor should document the incident immediately. If you’ve exposed to Hepatitis B and you haven’t been vaccinated, you can still get the vaccination. If you get the vaccine within 24 hours, Hepatitis B infection may be prevented. That’s why immediately reporting any exposure is extr ...
... You and your supervisor should document the incident immediately. If you’ve exposed to Hepatitis B and you haven’t been vaccinated, you can still get the vaccination. If you get the vaccine within 24 hours, Hepatitis B infection may be prevented. That’s why immediately reporting any exposure is extr ...
Transmission Based Precautions Policies
... The policies can be used by for example, infection control teams, health and social care managers, nurses, doctors, or other health and social care providers. They should be read in conjunction with the associated literature reviews. The policies can be used as a ‘check’ to ensure relevant policies ...
... The policies can be used by for example, infection control teams, health and social care managers, nurses, doctors, or other health and social care providers. They should be read in conjunction with the associated literature reviews. The policies can be used as a ‘check’ to ensure relevant policies ...
BRONCHIOLITIS IN CHILDHOOD
... Bronchiolitis is seen frequently in all geographic areas. It is a highly seasonal disease-comparatively few cases occur during the summer months, and activity peaks during the winter months. In the northern hemisphere, bronchiolitis occurs most frequently in mid-December and mid-March; in the southe ...
... Bronchiolitis is seen frequently in all geographic areas. It is a highly seasonal disease-comparatively few cases occur during the summer months, and activity peaks during the winter months. In the northern hemisphere, bronchiolitis occurs most frequently in mid-December and mid-March; in the southe ...
PROBIOTIC SUPPLEMENTATION, KE
... In this present study, a single strain KE 99 Lacto was the probiotic of choice. KE 99 Lacto refers to a strain of Lactobacillus casei, one of the good bacteria normal to human intestinal system. It improves intestinal health and strengthens immune system. It restores intestinal balance and repopulat ...
... In this present study, a single strain KE 99 Lacto was the probiotic of choice. KE 99 Lacto refers to a strain of Lactobacillus casei, one of the good bacteria normal to human intestinal system. It improves intestinal health and strengthens immune system. It restores intestinal balance and repopulat ...
Adding primaquine to the standard treatment of uncomplicated P
... PQ, is considered a milder drug8. In conclusion, it is still considered too early for Myanmar to adopt PQ as the first line case management nationwide through the formal or informal private sector. It is responsible practice for containment, but supplying PQ through the private sector is fraught wit ...
... PQ, is considered a milder drug8. In conclusion, it is still considered too early for Myanmar to adopt PQ as the first line case management nationwide through the formal or informal private sector. It is responsible practice for containment, but supplying PQ through the private sector is fraught wit ...
Infection Control - University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust
... Title: An intervention to reduce health care personnel hand contamination during care of patients with Clostridium difficile infection. ...
... Title: An intervention to reduce health care personnel hand contamination during care of patients with Clostridium difficile infection. ...
MRSA Fact Sheet - State College Area School District
... Recently, there have been a number of reports about methicillin-resistant Staph aureus (MRSA) infections in schools. There are many resources available for schools that have questions about MRSA infections. Below is some general information about MRSA. There is also a fact sheet regarding MRSA on th ...
... Recently, there have been a number of reports about methicillin-resistant Staph aureus (MRSA) infections in schools. There are many resources available for schools that have questions about MRSA infections. Below is some general information about MRSA. There is also a fact sheet regarding MRSA on th ...
Combination Vaccines: Defining and Addressing Current Safety
... Combination vaccines have been in use for 150 years. Historical problems with vaccines, including intussusception after rotavirus vaccine, carrier suppression with tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccines, and decreased immunogenicity of some Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines when mixed with ...
... Combination vaccines have been in use for 150 years. Historical problems with vaccines, including intussusception after rotavirus vaccine, carrier suppression with tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccines, and decreased immunogenicity of some Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines when mixed with ...
Viral hepatitis. HIV-infection. Infections with transmissible
... 55. On the average 15 to 30 % of all population of the planet suffer from some pathology of liver. Prevalence of hepatitis and cirrhosis in the European countries is about 1 % of adults. Annually in the world there are about 2 million people with acute viral hepatitis. What % of all cases will devel ...
... 55. On the average 15 to 30 % of all population of the planet suffer from some pathology of liver. Prevalence of hepatitis and cirrhosis in the European countries is about 1 % of adults. Annually in the world there are about 2 million people with acute viral hepatitis. What % of all cases will devel ...
Systematic Review of the Biology and Medical
... Several characteristics of RSV and its transmission increase the likelihood of nosocomial infection. First, individuals of all ages are susceptible to RSV infection. Second, although an RSV infection will confer some immunity to reinfection, this immunity is limited. Reinfection certainly can occur ...
... Several characteristics of RSV and its transmission increase the likelihood of nosocomial infection. First, individuals of all ages are susceptible to RSV infection. Second, although an RSV infection will confer some immunity to reinfection, this immunity is limited. Reinfection certainly can occur ...
Introduction to HIV and AIDS - CE
... AIDS cases is no longer sufficient for projecting trends of the pandemic. However, because HIVinfected people generally are asymptomatic for years, they might not be tested or included in the count. The CDC estimates that between 650,000 and 900,000 people in the United States currently are living w ...
... AIDS cases is no longer sufficient for projecting trends of the pandemic. However, because HIVinfected people generally are asymptomatic for years, they might not be tested or included in the count. The CDC estimates that between 650,000 and 900,000 people in the United States currently are living w ...
Quarantines and Distributive Justice
... brief malaise, to serious illness, and even to death. These costs entail that quarantines compete with vaccinations, in the sense of being substitutes rather than complements for each other, quite possibly in general and certainly on the margin. To see this, one need only to imagine that a case of i ...
... brief malaise, to serious illness, and even to death. These costs entail that quarantines compete with vaccinations, in the sense of being substitutes rather than complements for each other, quite possibly in general and certainly on the margin. To see this, one need only to imagine that a case of i ...
Systematic Review of the Biology and Medical Management
... Several characteristics of RSV and its transmission increase the likelihood of nosocomial infection. First, individuals of all ages are susceptible to RSV infection. Second, although an RSV infection will confer some immunity to reinfection, this immunity is limited. Reinfection certainly can occur ...
... Several characteristics of RSV and its transmission increase the likelihood of nosocomial infection. First, individuals of all ages are susceptible to RSV infection. Second, although an RSV infection will confer some immunity to reinfection, this immunity is limited. Reinfection certainly can occur ...
SARS in Singapore – Key Lessons from an Epidemic
... The rapid containment of the Singapore severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 involved the introduction of several stringent control measures. These measures had a profound impact on the healthcare system and community, and were associated with significant disruptions to normal li ...
... The rapid containment of the Singapore severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 involved the introduction of several stringent control measures. These measures had a profound impact on the healthcare system and community, and were associated with significant disruptions to normal li ...
Acute Diarrhea - OSU Center for Continuing Medical Education
... • Repeat initial antibiotic for initial recurrence if of same severity • Tapered or pulse regimen vancomycin for 2nd or later recurrences ...
... • Repeat initial antibiotic for initial recurrence if of same severity • Tapered or pulse regimen vancomycin for 2nd or later recurrences ...
Herpes Simplex Virus Infection During Pregnancy
... genital herpes. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) serologic data from 1988 to 2004 estimated that 22% of pregnant women were seropositive for HSV-2, 63% for HSV-1, and 13% for both HSV-1 and HSV-21; this was the first time that the prevalence of HSV-2 had decreased since ...
... genital herpes. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) serologic data from 1988 to 2004 estimated that 22% of pregnant women were seropositive for HSV-2, 63% for HSV-1, and 13% for both HSV-1 and HSV-21; this was the first time that the prevalence of HSV-2 had decreased since ...
Acute oral ulcers
... allergies, infections, and immunologic factors are all suggested causes [6 – 11]. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis can be classified in two systems based on morphology, or clinical presentation. Using the first classification, Cooke [12] delineated three categories of RAS based on morphology. Minor aph ...
... allergies, infections, and immunologic factors are all suggested causes [6 – 11]. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis can be classified in two systems based on morphology, or clinical presentation. Using the first classification, Cooke [12] delineated three categories of RAS based on morphology. Minor aph ...
Persistent Infections
... room number: virus Which are shared features of persistent infections with polyomavirus, HBV, and HCV? A. B. C. D. E. ...
... room number: virus Which are shared features of persistent infections with polyomavirus, HBV, and HCV? A. B. C. D. E. ...
Late-Onset Pompe Disease
... The infantile-onset form of the disease presents within the first few months of life.3,8,9 This form is rapidly progressive and is characterized by marked cardiomyopathy, respiratory failure, and death within the first year of life.2,7-9 Late-onset Pompe disease (ie, juvenile- and adult-onset) can p ...
... The infantile-onset form of the disease presents within the first few months of life.3,8,9 This form is rapidly progressive and is characterized by marked cardiomyopathy, respiratory failure, and death within the first year of life.2,7-9 Late-onset Pompe disease (ie, juvenile- and adult-onset) can p ...
KEY MESSAGES – EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE, WEST AFRICA
... January 20, 2015, there will be a total of approximately 550,000 Ebola cases in Liberia and Sierra Leone, or 1.4 million if corrections for underreporting are made. o Cases in Liberia are currently doubling every 15-20 days, and those in Sierra Leone and Guinea are doubling every 30-40 days. o The M ...
... January 20, 2015, there will be a total of approximately 550,000 Ebola cases in Liberia and Sierra Leone, or 1.4 million if corrections for underreporting are made. o Cases in Liberia are currently doubling every 15-20 days, and those in Sierra Leone and Guinea are doubling every 30-40 days. o The M ...
Reassortant Formation and Selection Following Coinfection of
... 2 by an ELISA using monoclonal antibodies to subgroup-specific epitopes, a gift of Y. Hoshino, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md., U.S.A. Strains Wa and P, prototype strains for serotypes 1 and 3, respectively, were provided by R. Wyatt, N.I.H., Bethesda, Md. Each was grown for approximate ...
... 2 by an ELISA using monoclonal antibodies to subgroup-specific epitopes, a gift of Y. Hoshino, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md., U.S.A. Strains Wa and P, prototype strains for serotypes 1 and 3, respectively, were provided by R. Wyatt, N.I.H., Bethesda, Md. Each was grown for approximate ...
IH0100: Additional Precautions For All Care Areas
... Additional Precautions are interventions used in addition to Routine Practices to prevent transmission of certain microorganisms to patients and healthcare providers by interrupting transmission of infectious agents that are suspected or identified in a patient. Routine practices properly and consis ...
... Additional Precautions are interventions used in addition to Routine Practices to prevent transmission of certain microorganisms to patients and healthcare providers by interrupting transmission of infectious agents that are suspected or identified in a patient. Routine practices properly and consis ...
Treatment of plague: promising alternatives to antibiotics
... Plague remains a serious problem for international public health. Small outbreaks of plague continue to occur throughout the world, and at least 2000 cases of plague are reported annually (Gage & Kosoy, 2005). Plague has recently been recognized as a reemerging disease, and Y. pestis, if used by the ...
... Plague remains a serious problem for international public health. Small outbreaks of plague continue to occur throughout the world, and at least 2000 cases of plague are reported annually (Gage & Kosoy, 2005). Plague has recently been recognized as a reemerging disease, and Y. pestis, if used by the ...
The Management of Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections in
... • Oral penicillin V (250-500mgs QDS, appropriately adjusted for children - Appendix 4) for 10 days is the drug of first choice • Azithromycin 12mg/kg/day in a single dose (maximum daily dose of 500mg/day) for five days, is a suitable choice for those who are allergic to penicillin • In the unlikely ...
... • Oral penicillin V (250-500mgs QDS, appropriately adjusted for children - Appendix 4) for 10 days is the drug of first choice • Azithromycin 12mg/kg/day in a single dose (maximum daily dose of 500mg/day) for five days, is a suitable choice for those who are allergic to penicillin • In the unlikely ...
Parkinson`s Disease Guide
... progress and care needs change. Having a firm understanding of your disease and knowing the resources available to you are crucial at any stage of Parkinson’s. To help you establish a foundation of knowledge about Parkinson’s, we’ve created this printable Parkinson’s Disease Guide* for you to keep f ...
... progress and care needs change. Having a firm understanding of your disease and knowing the resources available to you are crucial at any stage of Parkinson’s. To help you establish a foundation of knowledge about Parkinson’s, we’ve created this printable Parkinson’s Disease Guide* for you to keep f ...
Pandemic

A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.