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RSV
RSV

... What is RSV? RSV is a common cause of respiratory illness among individuals in all age groups. Infection usually causes cold symptoms, but often in infants and younger children, RSV infection spreads to the lungs and may lead to bronchiolitis (inflammation of the small airways in the lungs) and pneu ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... STDs are highly prevalent in India, being placed 3rd among diseases by WHO, next only to malaria and pulmonary tuberculosis'. STIs impose an enormous burden of morbidity and mortality, both directly through their impact on reproductive and child health, and indirectly through their role in facilitat ...
FFA Accretion in Neonate Baboon CNS
FFA Accretion in Neonate Baboon CNS

...  May form in most soft tissues, including muscle .  This is usually secondary to contiguous spread of infection but may follow hematogenous dissemination.  The classic abscess site is in the psoas muscle, and such an abscess can occur with or without localizing signs  Cough, diarrhea and vomitin ...
38. A study to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an
38. A study to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an

... predicts that by 2010, 100 million Indians will have heart disease (25% of all cardiac patients globally) and by 2020, India will supercede all other nations in terms of CAD prevalence by 2.6 millions deaths.23 CAD amongst Indians strikes earlier and harder and often strikes like a bolt out of the b ...
Recognising Cardiac Disease in Children final – FRCA
Recognising Cardiac Disease in Children final – FRCA

... In utero, the placenta is the main site for gas exchange for the developing foetus and the blood flow to the foetal lung is minimal. Blood from the right ventricle bypasses the lungs and passes directly from the pulmonary artery to the aorta via a foetal vessel called the arterial duct. After birth, ...
Bio-Safety Training Manual - Tennessee State University
Bio-Safety Training Manual - Tennessee State University

... When first infected with HIV, up to 70% of people have a flu-like illness within a month after exposure to the virus. This illness may include fever, headache, tiredness and enlarged lymph nodes. These symptoms usually disappear within a week to a month and are often mistaken for those of another vi ...
Searches for new viruses in bats are unlikely to contribute
Searches for new viruses in bats are unlikely to contribute

... including The Metropolitan Museum in New York, the Wellcome Collection in London, and the Museum of Glass in Shanghai. ...
Regulations for Tuberculosis Control in Minnesota Health Care
Regulations for Tuberculosis Control in Minnesota Health Care

... Use the results from your facility TB risk assessment to determine your TB risk classification. The three risk classifications are: • Low risk, in which persons with active TB disease are not expected to be encountered and exposure to TB is unlikely. • Medium risk, in which HCWs will or might be exp ...
Current and future burden of communicable diseases in the
Current and future burden of communicable diseases in the

... sequelae, we will use the pathogen-based DALY approach which links sequelae to their cause of infection (pathogen). Disease burden caused by sequelae is thereby attributed to incident infections. This can be done by taking an incidence and pathogen-based approach, where the incidence of infections i ...
Vitamin C and Infectious Disease
Vitamin C and Infectious Disease

... infections, to neuropsychiatric events, and death. (Allan also received Tamiflu, which had no effect whatsoever against the raging infection...) I mention all of this because since Allan's swine flu infection was extremely severe, it has the potential to frighten some people into wanting to take any ...
The Reemergence of Measles - University Of Wisconsin
The Reemergence of Measles - University Of Wisconsin

... However, its efficacy compared to the subcutaneous vaccine has been questioned. A randomized controlled trial published recently in the New England Journal [64] showed that the aerosolized vaccine is immunogenic, but based on predetermined margins, was inferior to the MMR vaccine in terms of antibod ...
An HSUS Report: Human Health Implications of Non
An HSUS Report: Human Health Implications of Non

... non-treatment reasons as promotion of weight gain.4 Although the European Union has banned the use of a number of antibiotics of human importance in farm animals for non-treatment purposes since 1998, producers in the United States continue to mix more than one dozen different antibiotics into farm ...
Infectious causes of cancer factsheet
Infectious causes of cancer factsheet

... 3.3% of all cancers in Australia can be attributed to infectious agents. Cancers caused by infectious agents are more prevalent in developing regions of the world. Infections that cause cancer are common among humans. However, most people’s immune systems will clear these infections. It is chronic i ...
Hygiene - Highvale Preschool
Hygiene - Highvale Preschool

...  ensuring that an inspection of the outdoor areas, in particular the sand and soft-fall areas, are conducted daily to ensure they are maintained in a safe and hygienic manner  informing the Approved Provider of any issues that impact on the implementation of this policy  actively encouraging pare ...
Cold Sores
Cold Sores

... Cold sores are caused by a virus called Herpes simplex virus type 1, or HSV-1. A virus is a very small organism that multiplies fast after invading cells. HSV-1 is from the same family of viruses that causes genital herpes. Genital herpes is usually caused by Herpes simplex type 2 virus, or HSV-2. T ...
Influenza vaccines
Influenza vaccines

... proportions from year to year.10 Influenza is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The number of affected people varies considerably from year to year depending on the characteristics of the circulating virus strains and level of immunity in the population. On average, 85 deaths and approx ...
Sample Role Play 1
Sample Role Play 1

... spread by a microscopic organism. He drank an entire beaker full of the bacteria to demonstrate that it was not germs that caused the disease! (By chance, he did not become sick. As is often the case, a sample size of one was insufficient to provide good evidence. This doctor must have been immune t ...
Screening Policy for Persons with Possible Emerging Infectious
Screening Policy for Persons with Possible Emerging Infectious

... MERS-CoV and H7N9 influenza. (See Policy 3.03 Transportation of Patients with an Emerging Infectious Disease [EID] or a Possible EID). k. The Radiology Department will be notified that a patient with a suspected EID is being transported for x-ray studies. Personnel who will have contact with the pat ...
Severe chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection syndrome.
Severe chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection syndrome.

... those who could not be clinically distinguished from others with chronic fatigue but who lacked all antibodies to EBV. During EBV infections, the precise antibody titers achieved and the time required to develop the full spectrum of antibodies vary with the individual humoral response (20). Addition ...
Guidelines for Preparing PowerPoint® Presentations
Guidelines for Preparing PowerPoint® Presentations

... Tick-borne encephalitis viruses Yellow fever virus Multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis ...
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)

... In the Nigerian agriculture sector, the poultry sub sector remains the most commercialized. Although different types of poultry such as chickens, ducks, guinea fowls and pigeons are commonly reared in Nigeria, the chickens predominate [1]. Avian mycoplasmosis is an infectious and contagious disease ...
Understanding Infection
Understanding Infection

... by germs. In the early years of Pasteur s germ theory in the nineteenth century, it was first assumed that healthy people were uninfected by bacteria and only sick people were infected. This assumption was soon disproven, as science found that the great majority of those infected with disease germs ...
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: topical
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: topical

... play a dominant role in the death of these patients. Although the HIV status does not necessarily confer added risk (this will be discussed later), it appears that HIV, combined with another background illness, severely compromises the prognosis. In this series, the two patients who died were both H ...
Time Off for Vacation, Sick and Personal Needs
Time Off for Vacation, Sick and Personal Needs

... contaminated with a biohazardous agent and thus not considered a vehicle of disease transmission, that may be perceived as infectious when presented for disposal. These materials should be handled as biohazard sharps waste due to safety concerns about their disposal. Medical/research sharps waste in ...
High-Yield Infectious Disease : A Review
High-Yield Infectious Disease : A Review

... exists in laboratories around the world. Most of the world’s population is not immune because routine immunization was discontinued. Presents with high fever and malaise followed by vesicular/papular/pustular rash which begins on face and extremities and spreads to trunk Skin lesions, unlike chicken ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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