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Modelling the potential role of control strategies on Ebola virus
Modelling the potential role of control strategies on Ebola virus

... In 1976, the Southern Sudan was affected by the Sudan Ebola virus strain whose case fatality rate was 40 − 60% [13, 30]. In 1994 the third species was discovered, the Cote d’Ivoire Ebola virus, which has only infected one individual up to now [13]. The fourth African Ebola virus strain is the Bundib ...
FIND Acute Febrile Syndrome Strategy
FIND Acute Febrile Syndrome Strategy

... not just treated presumptively for malaria), he/she is most likely to be tested for malaria by microscopy or an RDT. These tests are frequently negative, as non-malarial causes of fever are generally more common. This creates a problem: the patient is still seeking care, while the health worker has ...
Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus genesig Standard Kit
Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus genesig Standard Kit

... quencher are separated. The resulting increase in fluorescence can be detected on a range of real-time PCR platforms. One Step vs. Two step real-time PCR When detecting/quantifying the presence of a target with an RNA genome Primerdesign recommend the use of a one step qRT-PCR protocol. One step qRT ...
Peyronie`s Disease or Curved Penis:
Peyronie`s Disease or Curved Penis:

... • Plaques and penile curvature are not likely to worsen but are also not likely to improve • Penile pain usually diminishes, but erection problems (ED) may develop or worsen • Acute phase may return if another injury occurs ...
Paull et al. 2012 superspreaders
Paull et al. 2012 superspreaders

... the ratio of two distributions that have identical means equal to Nj but possibly different variances as determined by the measurement error of (R0,j/R0) and Nj.The most appropriate distribution for Nj and (R0,j/R0) for this comparison will be an important problem for further study, but one possibil ...
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Document

... Anthrax - none in Europe. In the same period over 20 million people died from AIDS, TB and Malaria. Altogether natural infections probably killed over 100 million world-wide. Many diseases are unrecognised infections - cancers caused by viruses, heart disease caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae etc. ...
LECTURE ON SEROLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS …
LECTURE ON SEROLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS …

REPORT ON THE ANIMAL HEALTH SITUATION IN GREENLAND
REPORT ON THE ANIMAL HEALTH SITUATION IN GREENLAND

... LIST B DISEASES Definition according to O.I.E.: List B diseases are transmissible diseases which are considered to be of socio-economic and/or public health importance within countries, and which are significant in the international trade of animals and animal products. ...
Post-Infectious Fatigue
Post-Infectious Fatigue

... CFS patients repeat remission and exacerbation, the theory that herpesvirus is a cause of CFS is supported by many people. Among various herpesviruses, particularly HHV-6 and EBV, are often indicated to be associated with CFS. HHV-6 was isolated in 1986 from patients with acquired immunodeficiency s ...
Computational Radiology Approaches in Quantifying Pulmonary Infections in Small Animal Models
Computational Radiology Approaches in Quantifying Pulmonary Infections in Small Animal Models

... §  Airway  wall  thickness  estimation   §  Cavity  detection  and  segmentation   §  PET  image  segmentation  and  disease  quantification   §  Multi-­‐modality  co-­‐segmentation  (PET-­‐CT,  MRI-­‐PET)   §  Pathological  lung  segmentation   §  CAD ...
Small Animal biosecurity SOP_Massey_27 Feb
Small Animal biosecurity SOP_Massey_27 Feb

... Diagnostic testing to detect certain infectious and/or zoonotic agents provides essential information for appropriate clinical management of infected patients. This testing provides direct benefit to the patient in addition to benefiting clients’ by allowing them to appropriately manage their other ...
Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile

... DN. An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:2433-2441. CDC. MMWR. 2005;54:1201-1205. ...
AIP Chapter 7 - Infections, 4th Edition
AIP Chapter 7 - Infections, 4th Edition

... Postpartum infection also known as puerperal sepsis is an infection of the genital tract occurring at any time between the onset of rupture of membranes or onset of labor and the 42nd day post partum. Fever of >38.5ºC plus one or more of the following must be present: pelvic pain, abnormal discharge ...
Clinical Syndromes/Conditions with Required Level or Precautions
Clinical Syndromes/Conditions with Required Level or Precautions

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PD Disease State Assessment in Naturalistic Environments using

... Phase 1 (L AB) consists of lab-based recordings. Participants attended a movement research laboratory without having taken their early morning dose of medication (where possible) and spent on average 4 hours in the facility while wearing the sensing system. At regular intervals (e.g. once per hour o ...
Diphtheria  CLINICAL CASE DEFINITION
Diphtheria CLINICAL CASE DEFINITION

... Comment: Respiratory disease caused by nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae should be reported as diphtheria. Cutaneous diphtheria should not be reported. All diphtheria isolates, regardless of association with disease, should be sent to the Diphtheria Laboratory, National Center for Infectious ...
Sex, gender and influenza - World Health Organization
Sex, gender and influenza - World Health Organization

... Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: permissions@who.int). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this ...
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... Province of China began noticing unusual pneumonia cases that were later identified as the beginning of an epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The virus that causes SARS, which ultimately infected over 8000 people and killed 774, spread from a Hong Kong hotel when infected hotel gu ...
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Rocky Mountain spotted fever

... and in the South Atlantic region, particularly Maryland, Virginia, and North and South Carolina.9,73,74 Between 1873 and 1920, 431 cases of RMSF were described in the USA.75 Between 1997 and 2002, the average annual incidence of the disease was 2·2 cases per million people.9 Historically, approximat ...
November 2012 - University of Hartford`s Academic Web Server
November 2012 - University of Hartford`s Academic Web Server

... In 2007 he took part in a clinical trial where his therapy was intensified with the addition of two antiHIV agents—the fusion inhibitor T-20 (enfuvirtide, Fuzeon) and the CCR5-co-receptor blocker maraviroc (Celsentri, Selzentry)—both for four weeks. After this he returned to his previous regimen. In ...
Successes and failures: Worldwide vaccine development and
Successes and failures: Worldwide vaccine development and

... effective vaccines. Second, all involved must understand the amount of time and money required to bring these vaccines from the bench to the people. Time can be measured directly. Cost data, on the other hand, are more difficult to obtain from industry. Such information is not readily available for m ...
Adenovirus: An Overview for Pediatric Infectious
Adenovirus: An Overview for Pediatric Infectious

... Ira Shah (Mumbai, India) Matthew Snape (Oxford, UK) George Syrogiannopoulos (Larissa, Greece) ...
Chapter 1: Introduction to Biorisk
Chapter 1: Introduction to Biorisk

... • Low population until migration from Africa (~65,000-80,000 years ago) from zoonotic diseases?* [1,2] • Diseases migrated with humans and evolved alongside [3] ...
Factsheet on Chickenpox
Factsheet on Chickenpox

... more serious in adults, particularly pregnant women, but also in very young babies and in those whose immunity is impaired. What are the signs of Chickenpox? Blisters appear on the face and scalp, spreading to the trunk and abdomen and eventually to the limbs. After 3-4 days they dry with a granular ...
Lysine, Herpes, Schizophrenia and MCTD
Lysine, Herpes, Schizophrenia and MCTD

... maintaining a car, but he preferred not to drive while alone. The onset of his schizophrenia occurred when he was out-of-town and in traffic. This aspect of driving alone showed improvement also. Memory was a major problem. Long term memory improvement was noted but short term memory improvement is ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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