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(+)-camphoric acid
(+)-camphoric acid

... used, although the values deviate significantly from 0 by more than twice the standard uncertainty. The special details are as follows: Compound 1. The structure, with two formula units in the asymmetric unit, is close to being centrosymmetric (P21/c) and refinement in P21 is quite unstable. As a co ...
Unit - 9
Unit - 9

... according to alphabetical order. Since there are three chloride ions in the compound, the charge on the complex ion must be +3 (since the compound is electrically neutral). From the charge on the complex ion and the charge on the ligands, we can calculate the oxidation number of the metal. In this e ...
Activation of Propane CH and CC Bonds by Gas-Phase Pt
Activation of Propane CH and CC Bonds by Gas-Phase Pt

... increasing. Accordingly, the dehydrogenation of propane is an interesting alternative route to propylene production. In the catalytic cracking of alkanes and catalytic dehydrogenation of alkanes, platinum based catalysts have received much attention. Elucidation of the role of isolated platinum unit ...
Teaching with SCIGRESS - Photochemical Dynamics Group
Teaching with SCIGRESS - Photochemical Dynamics Group

... One of the important achievements in chemistry is our ability to predict the bulk properties of a compound based on what we know of the microscopic structure of molecules and ions. Molecular geometry provides much of the information upon which these predictions are made. From lectures you have learn ...
Coordination Chemistry Reviews Transition metal and nitrogen
Coordination Chemistry Reviews Transition metal and nitrogen

... 0010-8545/$ – see front matter © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ...
chapter 10: coordination chemistry ii: bonding
chapter 10: coordination chemistry ii: bonding

... -3e; both d 9 geometries have energies of -6e. In general, stability constants decrease as more ligands are added; the sequence for nickel is the common one. The huge drop in stability constant between the second and third ethylenediamine on Cu2+ is a result of the d 9 Jahn-Teller effect. The firs ...
surface structural model for ferrihydrite
surface structural model for ferrihydrite

... ls(al)---~t2 transition is allowed. If a distortion is introduced at the site of the cation, such as trigonal (C3v) distortion in Oh, a portion o f the formerly forbidden transitions becomes allowed. These geometrical considerations only determine whether a transition is forbidden as long as the ele ...
Organometallic Chemistry
Organometallic Chemistry

... A good example of a complex that obey to the 18-electron rule is Cr(CO)6. The molecular orbitals of interest in this molecule are those that result primarily from interactions between the d orbitals of Cr and the σdonor (HOMO) and π-acceptor orbitals (LUMO) of the six CO ligands. The relative energi ...
Theory of lanthanide systems: valence - Tel Archives ouvertes
Theory of lanthanide systems: valence - Tel Archives ouvertes

... are investigated. Our results are compared to selected Yb- and Eu-based compounds, such as YbCu2 Si2 , YbMn6 Ge6−x Snx and Eu(Rh1−x Irx )2 Si2 . In the second part of the thesis, we study lanthanide systems in which the number of local magnetic atoms is tuned by substitution of non-magnetic atoms, a ...
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Co(NH

... Discovery of Clinical application. In the early 1960's, a series of experiments in the laboratories of Barnett Rosenberg at the Michigan State University found some peculiar results. An experiment designed to measure the effect of electrical currents on cell growth yielded Escherichia colithat were ...
Co(NH 3 ) 5 (NO 2 ) - Department of Chemistry
Co(NH 3 ) 5 (NO 2 ) - Department of Chemistry

... Discovery of Clinical application. In the early 1960's, a series of experiments in the laboratories of Barnett Rosenberg at the Michigan State University found some peculiar results. An experiment designed to measure the effect of electrical currents on cell growth yielded Escherichia colithat were ...
Chem I Review Part 2
Chem I Review Part 2

... A. A Lewis structure in which there are no formal charges is preferred. B. Lewis structures with large formal charges (e.g., +2,+3 and/or -2,-3) are preferred. C. The preferred Lewis structure is one in which positive formal charges are on the most electronegative atoms. 89. What is the formal charg ...
Introductory Guide to Organonickel Chemistry - Wiley-VCH
Introductory Guide to Organonickel Chemistry - Wiley-VCH

... carbon bears four valence electrons and each hydrogen one valence electron, and these form the four covalent bonds. In contrast, in the case of Ni(CO)4 the nickel bears no valence electrons in the sp 3 orbitals: the two electrons of the NiaCO sbond are donated from the C; hence the s-bond should be ...
Personal Tutor - Macmillan Learning
Personal Tutor - Macmillan Learning

... Converting units or solving problems using the sequential multiplication of conversion factors is called dimensional analysis or the factor label method. Dimensional analysis can be used to solve many different types of problems in chemistry. It is a useful tool if you wish to avoid algebraic equati ...
STUDY MATERIAL 2015-16 CHEMISTRY CLASS XI
STUDY MATERIAL 2015-16 CHEMISTRY CLASS XI

... According to this law equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure should contain equal number of molecules. Dalton's Atomic Theory All substances are made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms of the same element are identical in shape, size, mass and other properties ...
ChemComm FEATURE ARTICLE - Faculty for Chemistry and
ChemComm FEATURE ARTICLE - Faculty for Chemistry and

... and inorganic molecules and (ii) convey chemical reactions and their mechanisms. However, despite the importance of the concept of the 2c–2e bond and its representation, its limitations as a model are well-known. For example, it is not possible to describe the structures of many molecules (e.g. B2H6 ...
Computational Evidence of the Importance of Substituent Bulk on
Computational Evidence of the Importance of Substituent Bulk on

... of the metal, numerous CH bonds to donate to the electrondeficient Ir, and no π-donor ligand to stabilize the high electron deficiency. It is thus not surprising that the crystal structure of the complex reveals two agostic bonds. The crystal structure shows three independent molecules in the unit c ...
Influence of the benzyl-substitution in porphyrin macrocycles on its
Influence of the benzyl-substitution in porphyrin macrocycles on its

... The obtained data (tables 2,3) let us suppose, that increasing of a aromaticity degree of the porphyrin macrocycle leads to increasing of the sizes of porphyrin coordination center. As a result, the bonds in coordination center Zn-N extend and become less stable. But at the same time the stability o ...
Symmetric vs. Asymmetric Linear M--X
Symmetric vs. Asymmetric Linear M--X

... symmetry argument, buttressed by extended Huckel molecular orbital calculations9 (parameters specified in Appendix). An understanding of the bonding also provides some insight into the properties and reactivity of these compounds. In the nitride tetramers: structural distortions can be analyzed in t ...
Chapter 4: Structural features of rhenium carbene complexes
Chapter 4: Structural features of rhenium carbene complexes

... and to a sp3 carbon atom of the ethyl group, a comparison of these two bond distances could provide some insight into the degree by which the oxygen atom stabilizes the carbene carbon. Both are single bonds, formally, but the bond between the carbene and the oxygen may contain some double bond chara ...
- Te Kura
- Te Kura

... You will get the most out of your studies if you use this booklet alongside a computer with an Internet connection, using the Topic webpage. It is possible to study this topic using just the booklet if you read the explanations and the answers very carefully. Complete all the activities. Make sure t ...
ChemistryReview
ChemistryReview

... 59. When all the electrons in an atom are in orbitals with the lowest possible energy, the atom is in its ____________________ state. 60. An atom in which an electron has moved to a higher energy level is in a(an) ____________________ state. 61. In general, a(an) ____________________ metal will be m ...
Geometry, electronic structure, and energetics of copper
Geometry, electronic structure, and energetics of copper

... atomic orbitals centered at the atomic sites. The atomic orbitals were represented by Gaussian functions and the exchange correlation contributions were included using a gradient corrected density functional recently proposed by Perdew et al.11 The actual calculations were done at the all electron l ...
Coordination Compounds - Madison Public Schools
Coordination Compounds - Madison Public Schools

... Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds • As is the case with ionic compounds, the name of the cation appears first; the anion is named last. • Ligands are listed alphabetically before the metal. Prefixes denoting the number of a particular ligand are ignored when alphabetizing. ...
Colors Trend: Transition Metal Chemistry
Colors Trend: Transition Metal Chemistry

... Transition metals are located in the center of our modern day periodic table. Aside from the ions that are formed, and some of the more common ionic compounds involving species like copper and iron, we have ignored these species all year. The transition elements are remarkably useful in their uncomb ...
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Bond valence method

The bond valence method or mean method (or bond valence sum) (not to be mistaken for the valence bond theory in quantum chemistry) is a popular method in coordination chemistry to estimate the oxidation states of atoms. It is derived from the bond valence model, which is a simple yet robust model for validating chemical structures with localized bonds or used to predict some of their properties. This model is a development of Pauling's rules.
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