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Imam Ali (as) Part 1
Imam Ali (as) Part 1

... several smaller skirmishes in late 623 and early 624, the Muslim ghazawat had become more frequent. ...
Making sense of Ramadan
Making sense of Ramadan

... fasting not being part of Arab pagan religion, there was little inspiration regarding fasting to draw from, and Muhammad never mentioned it in any form. Muhammad in Mecca was more preoccupied with his squabbles between Muhammad and his Quraysh over his religion. The pagan Arabs, who had worshipped A ...
Islam 101 - Jihad Watch
Islam 101 - Jihad Watch

... it was around 610 AD in a cave near the city of Mecca (now in southwest Saudi Arabia) that Muhammad received the first revelation from Allah by way of the Archangel Gabriel. The revelation merely commanded Muhammad to “recite” or “read” (Sura 96); the words he was instructed to utter were not his o ...
CH10_Islam
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... Death of Muhammad, ca. 632 C.E. • Muhammad had not named a successor or instructed his followers how to choose one. • Relying on ancient tribal custom, the Muslim community elected Abu-Bakr as the new leader and Muhammad’s first successor. He had been a loyal friend of Muhammad, accompanied him on t ...
(Ra), Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali (R) - MCC
(Ra), Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali (R) - MCC

... complained about them 23. How long was Abu Bakr's (R) Caliphate? A. 1 Year B. 2 Years C. 7 Years D. 10 Years 24. Which of the following were given as advice by Abu Bakr (R) to each commander? A. Treat your subordinates well B. Do not destroy places of worship C. Do not ruin any populated place D. Al ...
The Letter of the Prophet to the Emperor of Byzantium
The Letter of the Prophet to the Emperor of Byzantium

... for most of his career during the life of the Prophet, he was bitterly opposed to it. He was the leader of the Umayyad clan of the Quraish tribe and was the chieftain of the entire Quraish tribe, making him one of the most powerful men in Mecca during the lifetime of Muhammad. His great-grand father ...
The Letter of the Prophet to the Emperor of Byzantium DOC
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... This period may be further divided into 3 parts: The Phase of Secret Invitation (3 years): he preached only to his family and close friends The Phase of Public Invitation to the people of Makkah (from 4th year until migration to Madinah): he preached in public and explained the folly of ...
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... were two Jewish women: Rayhana bint Zayd and Safiya bint Huyayy. These two women were widows whose husbands had been killed in wars with Muslims in Arabia. While Rayhana refused to convert to Islam at first and did so only after massive pressure, Safiya converted to Islam immediately after being ask ...
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the mecca question
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... not only aligned to face the direction of prayer, but they all have an architectural feature built in to emphasise it. The qibla is the direction of prayer that all Muslims face, and every mosque today has a niche (mihrab) built in the qibla wall to provide clear indication of the direction of Mecca ...
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... after a particular sad incident in which Abu Hurayrah’s mother had insulted the Prophet, he approached Prophet Muhammad with tears in his eyes. Prophet Muhammad asked what made him weep and he replied, oeI have not let up in inviting my mother to Islam but she always rebuffed me. Today, I invited h ...
seerat lect final lecture 13
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Moral Governance of the Prophet Muhammad (s)

... The most important goals of all prophets, including that of Prophet Muhammad, are to propagate monotheism (taw‫ۊ‬Ưd), ethics (akhlƗq), and religious law (sharƯ'a). These goals work towards a common aim and may overlap in some aspects. The third goal, the spread of religious law, is a means for achie ...
All descriptions of the life of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, go
All descriptions of the life of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, go

... as in the New Testament, but dates and mutton.3 Speeches delivered at occasions where no witnesses can have been present, are reported elaborately.4 Miraculous cures are attributed to Muhammad.5 Like Moses, Muhammad draws water from a rock6, and like Eliah he makes rain.7 Some of his more controvers ...
Islam - myCCS
Islam - myCCS

... • According to your notes, what were the three main teachings of Muhammad? ...
Back - myCCS
Back - myCCS

... • According to your notes, what were the three main teachings of Muhammad? ...
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Medina



Medina (/məˈdiːnə/; Arabic: المدينة المنورة‎, al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, ""the radiant city""; or المدينة, al-Madīnah, ""the city""), also transliterated as Madīnah, is a city in the Hejaz, and the capital of the Al Madinah Region of Saudi Arabia. The city contains al-Masjid an-Nabawi (""the Prophet's Mosque""), which is the burial place of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and is the second-holiest city in Islam after Mecca.Medina was Muhammad's destination after his Hijrah from Mecca, and became the capital of a rapidly increasing Muslim Empire, first under Muhammad's leadership, and then under the first three Rashidun caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman. It served as the power base of Islam in its first century where the early Muslim community developed. Medina is home to the three oldest mosques, namely the Quba Mosque, al-Masjid an-Nabawi, and Masjid al-Qiblatayn (""the mosque of the two qiblas""). Muslims believe that the chronologically final surahs of the Quran were revealed to the Prophet in Medina, and are called Medinan surahs in contrast to the earlier Meccan surahs.Similar to Mecca, non-Muslims are forbidden from entering the sacred core of Medina (but not the entire city) or the city center by the national government.
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