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In Cairo, a muezzin calls faithful Muslims to prayer
In Cairo, a muezzin calls faithful Muslims to prayer

... 12. It was said the Hebrew patriarch _____________________ himself built the Kaaba centuries before and that a sacred black stone it held within had fallen from the ____________. 13. Muhammad became a _______________; in fact, he had a great flair for __________________. 14. At the age of 25, his ta ...
The Letter of the Prophet to the Emperor of Byzantium (part 1 of 3
The Letter of the Prophet to the Emperor of Byzantium (part 1 of 3

... "O People of the Scriptures! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship none but Allah and that we associate nothing in worship with Him, and that none of us shall take others as Lords beside Allah. Then if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are Muslims." Muhammad, the Messenger of G ...
Muhammad remained in Madinah to lead the new Islamic
Muhammad remained in Madinah to lead the new Islamic

... • Muhammad hoped all the different people living in Madinah would convert and become believers of Islam. • He named Jerusalem (the sacred city of Jews and Christians) as Qiblah, the direction of prayer. • Some Jewish leaders did not accept Muhammad as God’s prophet. • Muhammad expelled Jews who opp ...
Sunni vs. Shia - Moore Middle School PTSA
Sunni vs. Shia - Moore Middle School PTSA

... the rightful head of the Islamic faith since the death of Muhammad. Now as Ali was being persecuted politically, the idea of being unfairly treated was being ingrained in the Shia psyche.  As Ali was not actively seeking retribution for Uthman’s death, the Ummah was growing more and more discontent ...
The Schism of Islam:
The Schism of Islam:

... But many do not want ali... ...
Chapter 7 Review “The Origins and Spread of Islam”
Chapter 7 Review “The Origins and Spread of Islam”

... leaders of Makkah prefer this? • The belief in more than one God • It was a business to Makkah leaders because people would go to worship Gods ...
File
File

... • Byantines first lost Damascus, Syria, Jerusalem • 639, Byzantine province of Egypt fell; 642, rest of Nile Valley under Arab rule ...
sunni and shia - St. Luke`s Parish
sunni and shia - St. Luke`s Parish

... Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias What are the differences between Sunnis and Shias? Muslims are split into two main branches, the Sunnis and Shias. The split originates in a dispute soon after the death of the Prophet Muhammad over who should lead the Muslim community. The great majority of Muslims are ...
Islam: Origins - Gerry-Sozio-SOR
Islam: Origins - Gerry-Sozio-SOR

... selected earlier and some believed he shouldn't because they thought he was responsible for Uthman's murder. During his time in the position there was a serious struggle for political power which led to a major schism which still exists in Islam today. After his death, a new dynasty began. ...
Islam: From God Or Man? #1
Islam: From God Or Man? #1

... simply stating that the gospel may divide a family. History demonstrates that Jesus never wielded a sword against anyone. On the other hand, Muhammad is foundational for Islam, and he indeed endorses using a sword, and he actually swings one on his frequent military raids and wars. Muslims are merel ...
What Is Islam
What Is Islam

... Archangel Gabriel told Muhammad to preach about Allah. Muhammad began to preach three years after his vision. Mecca had 360 shrines to different gods, and the people didn't like the idea of just one god. They may have thought that more gods gave them a better chance of getting answers to their praye ...
ISLAM
ISLAM

... Umayyads had been the clan which ruled Mecca before Muhammad Umayyad elected caliph, won civil war, established dynasty Ali murdered by caliph’s followers Established capital city at Damascus in Syria Ruled for the interests of Arabian military aristocracy ...
Rise of Islam & Arab Empires
Rise of Islam & Arab Empires

... daily lives. ...
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A. Mecca

... of his son Isaac on the same rock. On the site Muslims built a mosque called the Dome of the Rock. ...
The Foundation, Spread, Culture, and Achievements of Islam
The Foundation, Spread, Culture, and Achievements of Islam

... resented the favoritism which the Umayyad Empire showed toward Arabs. The large empire was also too difficult to rule efficiently and there were financial problems as well. The grandson of Muhammad, Hussein, led a revolt against the Umayyad Empire in 680. His soldiers ended up betraying him and he w ...
File - Benoit`s Religion Classes
File - Benoit`s Religion Classes

... F) Ramadan is the Islamic month of fasting. For 28 days Muslims do not eat or drink anything from sunrise to sunset. This shows their devotion to Allah and their faith, it shows self-discipline, and it allows them to experience the pain of hunger so that a Muslim may be more inclined to donate (Zaka ...
Islam Review Sheets
Islam Review Sheets

... Resurrection and the Day of Judgment A central doctrine of the Qur'an is the Last Day, on which the world will be destroyed and Allah will raise all people and jinn from the dead to be judged. Until the Day of Judgment, deceased souls remain in their graves awaiting the resurrection. However, they b ...
MUHAMMAD?
MUHAMMAD?

... • Trade routes were diverted; money and investments were lost, along with the whole caravan traffic. • A nomadic and ancient way of life dominated once again. • Muslims call this Jahiliyya, The Age of Ignorance; soon this ignorance would all end. ...
“Muhammad and the Caliphate,” Oxford History of Islam
“Muhammad and the Caliphate,” Oxford History of Islam

... docile king. These dramatic events formed the political backdrop to the career of Islam’s Prophet Muhammad in the western Arabian towns of Mecca and Medina. Although distant from the main centers of high civilization in the Near East, Arabia was not isolated. The Arabian peoples were aware of and af ...
Marriage to Khadija
Marriage to Khadija

... compound of the Ka'ba. When Hamza heard about Abu Jahl's disgusting behaviour, he was very annoyed and went at once to the Ka'ba, where the non-Muslims of Mecca were sitting. Hamza declared openly that he had accepted Muhammad as the true Prophet of Allah and that he believed in the Oneness of God. ...
WHIch11Islam-wholechapter-2015-1
WHIch11Islam-wholechapter-2015-1

... • Books that are important and respected, but are not as holy as the Qur’an. They are not directly the word of God. – 1)Hadith-Traditions of Muhammad’s life – 2)Sharia-Book of Islamic law based on teaching in the Qur’an & Hadith – 3)Some parts of the Jewish & Christian Scriptures: particularly the T ...
Section 1: The Rise of Islam
Section 1: The Rise of Islam

... Orphaned by age 5 Grew up to become a caravan manager Married a rich widow, Khadija Overtime Muhammad became concerned about the growing gap between the generous Makkans and the greedy ones • Deeply worried he began to visit the hills to meditate ...
After Muhammad`s death in 632 CE, the Rashidun (632
After Muhammad`s death in 632 CE, the Rashidun (632

... caliph, was killed by a Persian named Piruz Nahavandi. His successor, Uthman Ibn Affan, was elected by a council of electors (Majlis). Uthman was killed by members of a disaffected group. Ali then took control but was not universally accepted as caliph by the governors of Egypt, and later by some of ...
HIS101Lsn11IslamandE..
HIS101Lsn11IslamandE..

... others became interested • By about 620, a zealous and expanding minority in Mecca had joined Muhammad’s circle • As the Muslim community grew, Muhammad’s followers began writing down his oral recitations into written texts – During the 650s these writings were issued as the Quran (“recitation”) ...
userfiles/251/Classes/33530/islam%20reading%20one
userfiles/251/Classes/33530/islam%20reading%20one

... Muhammad was born during the late sixth century, around the year 570 CE, in the Arabian city of Mecca. He died on June 8, 632, but not before leaving his mark on history and humanity. Muhammad was a man of deep faith, and upon returning home from a prayer retreat in his fortieth year, he told his f ...
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Medina



Medina (/məˈdiːnə/; Arabic: المدينة المنورة‎, al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, ""the radiant city""; or المدينة, al-Madīnah, ""the city""), also transliterated as Madīnah, is a city in the Hejaz, and the capital of the Al Madinah Region of Saudi Arabia. The city contains al-Masjid an-Nabawi (""the Prophet's Mosque""), which is the burial place of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and is the second-holiest city in Islam after Mecca.Medina was Muhammad's destination after his Hijrah from Mecca, and became the capital of a rapidly increasing Muslim Empire, first under Muhammad's leadership, and then under the first three Rashidun caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman. It served as the power base of Islam in its first century where the early Muslim community developed. Medina is home to the three oldest mosques, namely the Quba Mosque, al-Masjid an-Nabawi, and Masjid al-Qiblatayn (""the mosque of the two qiblas""). Muslims believe that the chronologically final surahs of the Quran were revealed to the Prophet in Medina, and are called Medinan surahs in contrast to the earlier Meccan surahs.Similar to Mecca, non-Muslims are forbidden from entering the sacred core of Medina (but not the entire city) or the city center by the national government.
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