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Mosque Design in the Netherlands
Mosque Design in the Netherlands

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... Allah Most High has stated in the Holy Qur’an: “There is no compulsion in religion. Verily the right has become apparent from the wrong…..” (Ch 2, v256) Abu Rafi relates: ‘The Quraysh sent me as an ambassador of Makkah to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) – (after the truce of Hudaibiya). Whe ...
Islamic Spain: Model of Peaceful Coexistence
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... education of Black people, while improving their economic and political prospects. However, in the 1950s and 1960s, a very successful recruiter for the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X, began moving away from Elijah Mohammed's positions and teachings. Malcolm X made a pilgrimage to Mecca where he saw the ...
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ISIS` Caliphate Utopia - S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
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... Muslim Brotherhood identified the revival of the Caliphate as a key objective. The Taliban's Mullah Omar in Afghanistan and Ayatollah Khomeini of Iran have also styled themselves as leaders of the Muslim world. HT is perhaps the most renowned proponent of the Caliphate. Taqiuddin An-Nabhani, founder ...
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Religious Fundamentalism in India and Beyond
Religious Fundamentalism in India and Beyond

... customs, traditions, and moral obligations. Yet there are both moderate fundamentalists, who work within the law to achieve these ends, and radical fundamentalists, who adopt extralegal means and resort to violence. From the perspective of a non-fundamentalist, fundamentalisms are often scandalous. ...
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Islam and war

The beginnings of Jihad are traced back to the words and actions of Muhammad and the Quran. This encourages the use of Jihad against non-Muslims. The Qu'ran, however, never uses the term Jihad for fighting and combat in the name of Allah; qital is used to mean ""fighting."" The struggle for Jihad in the Qu'ran was originally intended for the nearby neighbors of the Muslims, but as Islam expanded through conquest, the Quranic statements supporting Jihad were updated for the new adversaries. The first documentation of the law of Jihad was written by 'Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i and Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani. The document grew out of debates that had surfaced ever since Muhammad's death.
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