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inter-religious relations in the period of prophet muhammad
inter-religious relations in the period of prophet muhammad

... Bahira then turned to Abu Talib and said: ... Take him back to his country, and keep him from the Jews. By Allah, if they see him as I do, they will kill him. Surely there will be something big in your brother’s child. Therefore, they immediately took him back to his home. The same story was also ex ...
THE CHALLENGE OF RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN
THE CHALLENGE OF RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN

... the puritanical Wahhabi sect pioneered by the Nejdi reformer Muhammad ibn Abd AlWahhab (d. 1792) – a process which culminated in the establishment of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. 3 Prior to the arrival of Wahhabi-inclined ideas in Malaya in the 1930s, leading to religious polarization of Mal ...
Khadijah
Khadijah

... Khadijah’s contributions to the development of Islam • She was the first believer. When the prophet was given his revelations, he was terrified and on his return, Khadijah was there to comfort him. • She also was a good wife and mother. During their married life, Mohammed loved her and she supporte ...
practice exercises/tests - Unimaid, Centre for Distance Learning
practice exercises/tests - Unimaid, Centre for Distance Learning

... This word literally means an effort or any exercise to arrive at one’s own judgement. In Islamic law it means the use of human reasoning in the elaboration and explanation of the Islamic law. The area of Ijtihad covers a variety of mental processes, ranging form the interpretation of the texts of th ...
this Lesson Plan - Foreign Policy Research Institute
this Lesson Plan - Foreign Policy Research Institute

... 1. Shia Muslims believe that descendants of Ali and his wife, Fatima, are the most qualified to hold supreme political and religious authority. 2. Sunni and Shia Muslims agree that Muhammad is the prophet of Allah (God) 3. Shia Muslims believe that Imans are granted special knowledge and therefore a ...
Holy Prophet (PBUH) as DIPLOMAT
Holy Prophet (PBUH) as DIPLOMAT

... people . It was a point that Holy Prophet(PBUH) also chose Non-Muslims for this purpose if they were eligible . ‘Amr ibn Ummayh Al-Dumry’ was selected as envoy for Abyssinia because he already had good relations with them . So, Holy Prophet(PBUH) made a good diplomatic examples for diplomats round a ...
http://www - Denton ISD
http://www - Denton ISD

... Christian brothers of Rus', those of you who want to go to the land of India must leave their faith in Rus' and invoke Muhammed before setting out to the land of Hindustan."1 Nikitin departed from Tver', Russia, in 1468 in hopes of trading furs in the north Caspian region. He traveled as part of a g ...
The Companions of Prophet Muhammad: Abu Hurayrah
The Companions of Prophet Muhammad: Abu Hurayrah

... Abu Hurayrah loved kittens and cats! He was devoted to his mother and even more devoted to Allah and His messenger. He was a member of the group known as Ahl as-Suffah and in the reign of Caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab he was appointed governor of Bahrain. Abu Hurayrah died in the year 681 CE at the age ...
i:\zakiyuddin b\jurnal\ijims\11 - Indonesian Journal of Islam and
i:\zakiyuddin b\jurnal\ijims\11 - Indonesian Journal of Islam and

... gium, and United Kingdom and also in the United States. To strengthen his argument that Islam and state would be better to be separated, Soekarno also cited the ideas of Muslim scholars which is popularly known in Egypt at that time namely Shaikh Ali Abd al-Raziq15 who believes that the argument of ...
Iqbal, the Sufi Epistemology, and the End Of History
Iqbal, the Sufi Epistemology, and the End Of History

... three occasions. Khidr (AS) on the other hand, who sees with the light of Allah (SWT), corrects the mistakes which Moses made. The story also indirectly points an ominous finger at the misguided community (or Ummah) of Moses (AS), i.e., the Jews, as the people who would experience the greatest decep ...
November 2004 PDF
November 2004 PDF

... Contents ...
Concept of Halal Food and Biotechnology
Concept of Halal Food and Biotechnology

... For example swine DNA in soy make it Haram for Muslims. The oil or any material extracted and made from that engineered soy either will be Haram or Mashbooh so Muslim consumers should avoid it. Some advancement like pig cytochrome P450 gene’s three kinds are introduced into the rice plant "Nihonbare ...
2007 Volume 2 of Lighthouse . . . The Magazine for
2007 Volume 2 of Lighthouse . . . The Magazine for

... ‘But mom, I am a person, not a month, besides I don’t like it when I have to explain my name to everyone, all the time. Other kids have to tell people about Ramadan-the-month once a year when it comes. Me, I have to do it all year round.’ ‘Well dear, the good thing is that when the month of Ramadan ...
Between ##f# Reformism and Modernist Rationalism: A Reappraisal
Between ##f# Reformism and Modernist Rationalism: A Reappraisal

... Ibn Taymiyya. His biographers, among whom the most important were his two devoted disciples, Muhammad Kurd 'Ali, the admirer of modern civilization, and Muhammad Sacid al-Bani, the more religiously inclined, inform us that since his youth, Jaza'iri had been immersed in the reading of Ibn Taymiyya's ...
part i muslims and rulers during the precolonial period
part i muslims and rulers during the precolonial period

... The formation and consolidation of states in West Africa underwent dramatic changes during the ‘era of the empires’, i.e., the first part of the second millennium of the present era. Starting with the formation of ancient Ghāna (Ghana), Takrūr (Takrur) and Kanīm (Kanem) during the tenth and eleventh ...
4917-4921
4917-4921

... said by Adams who thinks that Islamic modernism of `Abduh “constitutes an attempt to free the religion of Islam from the shackles of a too rigid orthodoxy, and to accomplish reforms which will render it adaptable to the complex demands of modern life. Its prevailing character is that of religious re ...
Conceptualizing Mosque Tourism: A central feature of
Conceptualizing Mosque Tourism: A central feature of

... (Armstrong, 2001; Henderson, 2003). September 11th attacks, The April 2013 Boston Marathon bombing, Boko Haram massacres and ISIS crimes [and most recently the November 13th, 2015 attacks in Paris] have been linked to Islam and Islam followers in the media, creating Anti-Arab and Anti-Muslim tendenc ...
Between Text and Practice: Considerations in the Anthropological
Between Text and Practice: Considerations in the Anthropological

... texts, "encode a sameness, a conformity, a remove from cultural specificity and social structure" (1993a:185). These are family resemblances among all expressions of a single world religion. However, within this range of family resemblance, there is also a great deal of diversity. I will now turn to ...
The danger of Israel according to Sheikh Yusuf Qaradawi
The danger of Israel according to Sheikh Yusuf Qaradawi

... every group caring only for itself. Islamic society needs to be one society acting with one set of values and under one sharia alone.29 • Moral corruption and degeneration. Qaradawi speaks out against the excessive permissiveness allowed among army officials and Egyptian society at large prior to t ...
The Expansion of Islam
The Expansion of Islam

... Promotion of Islamic Values Establishment of religious schools – madraras  Ulama (religious scholars), qadis (Islamic judges), and missionaries spread the religion. ...
Lawful Are Women Your Right Hands Possess
Lawful Are Women Your Right Hands Possess

... Islam even has a special word for this: an Umm Walad (or um Walid) is a slave girl who gives birth to her master’s child. Ibn-i-Majah vol.3 footnote 1 p.257. Mariya was an um walid of Mohammed according to al-Tabari vol.13 p.58. The child of a slave girl and her master is mentioned in Ibn-i-Majah vo ...
The status of Hajj in Islam, and the conditions of it being obligatory
The status of Hajj in Islam, and the conditions of it being obligatory

... agreed upon that. It is something that no Muslim has any excuse for not knowing. Whoever denies that it is obligatory and he is one of those who live among the Muslims, is a kaafir. A person who fails to do it out of negligence is in grave danger, because some of the scholars said that such a person ...
Deen and Sharee`ah
Deen and Sharee`ah

... Deen is the paradigm, the principle, the outlook and the approach that sets the attitude, the goals, the direction and destination for the life and activities of Muslims. The essence of Deen of Islam is the belief in Allaah SWT as the only one and unique Creator, Lord and Master who must be obeyed, ...
JEOPARDY - Spokane Public Schools
JEOPARDY - Spokane Public Schools

... How was Richard the lionhearted different from Saladin? ...
O A RIGINAL RTICLE
O A RIGINAL RTICLE

... Sahl b. Abi Hathmah was also extracted by the later historians such as Muhammad b. Sa‘d (d. 230AH./844AD.) in the Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, Ahmad b. Yahya b. Jabir al-Baladhuri (d. 279AH./892AD.) in the Kitab Ansab al-Ashraf and al-Tabari in the Kitab Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk (Mustafa, 1981). ‘A ...
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Islam and war

The beginnings of Jihad are traced back to the words and actions of Muhammad and the Quran. This encourages the use of Jihad against non-Muslims. The Qu'ran, however, never uses the term Jihad for fighting and combat in the name of Allah; qital is used to mean ""fighting."" The struggle for Jihad in the Qu'ran was originally intended for the nearby neighbors of the Muslims, but as Islam expanded through conquest, the Quranic statements supporting Jihad were updated for the new adversaries. The first documentation of the law of Jihad was written by 'Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i and Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani. The document grew out of debates that had surfaced ever since Muhammad's death.
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