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... Strategies to Explore the Structure of Our Milky Way I. Select bright objects that you can see throughout the Milky Way and trace their directions and distances II. Observe objects at wavelengths other than visible (to eliminate problems caused by dust, gas, other galactic bodies, etc), and catalog ...
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... provides information that can be used to determine the distances at the next higher rung. • Calibration ...
the printable Observing Olympics Object Info Sheet in pdf
the printable Observing Olympics Object Info Sheet in pdf

... presence is a mystery, however it may be due to a high temperature accretion disk within a binary star system. If the nebula has been expanding at a constant rate of 10 milli-arcseconds a year, then it would take 1000 ± 260 years to reach a diameter of 20 arcseconds. This may be an upper limit to t ...
U7 Review WS KEY
U7 Review WS KEY

... c. galactic clusters b. cosmic background radiation d. abundance of light elements (H, He and Li)  The first elements that were formed in the universe were? a. hydrogen and lithium c. hydrogen and helium b. lithium and helium d. lithium and beryllium 10. I can describe tools and models used by scie ...
Stellar Luminosity
Stellar Luminosity

... In  1843,  the  massive  star  Eta  Carinae  flared   remarkably,  increasing  in  magnitude  to  m  =  −1     (becoming  the  2nd-­brightest  star  in  the  entire  sky)   before  fading  away  again  to  8th mag.   How  much  did  its  luminosity  change  then?   A ...
Evolution Cycle of Stars
Evolution Cycle of Stars

... temperature of a white dwarf is 8000C or more, but being smaller than the Sun their overall luminosity's are 1% of the Sun or less. • White dwarfs are the shrunken remains of normal stars, whose nuclear energy supplies have been used up. White dwarf consist of degenerate matter with a very high dens ...
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How to Find the North Star ppt

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Slide 1 - Physics @ IUPUI

... • As we saw with the Helium flash for a star, this is a tricky time. • The burning He heats the surface of the star – which speeds up the production of Helium! • The result is a spectacular explosion (although not as spectacular as a supernova) • This produces an X-ray burster! ...
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Part 2 - Aryabhat

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Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4

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... - time is required for light to travel through space - light travels a little over 8 minutes from the sun to earth - the farther away an object/star is, the longer it takes for light to get to us, and the older the light is when it gets to us = “Light is OLD” - we see the past of other stars in the ...
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... are thought to form when two smaller stars collide. Higher star density in clusters equals greater chance of collision, thus, blue stragglers are more likely to form. 7. What kind(s) of cluster is/are considered “young”? (1 pt) Open clusters 8. What kind(s) of cluster is/are considered “old”? (1 pt) ...
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Cluster and Association Members

... are physically related groups of stars held together by mutual gravitational attraction. Therefore, they populate a limited region of space, which is typically much smaller than their distance from the Sun, so that the members are all approximately at the same distance. They are believed to originat ...
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Problem set 2

... As experiments show, on Oct. 1 the sun subtends an angular diameter of 32 arcmin. (a) Calculate the solid angle Ω⊙ subtended by the sun, in steradians. (b) Show that the flux (in W m−2 s−1 or its cgs equivalent) of solar radiation on earth is F = I(T⊙ ) · Ω⊙ with T⊙ = 5777 K, and calculate this valu ...
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Small Wonders: Ursa Minor

... realize that the front/pointer stars of the Big Dipper (recognized the world over) point towards Polaris, many non astronomers who look up still manage to link the "little dipper" with M45 - the Pleiades. The true little dipper's origins are somewhat shrouded in mystery, but there's evidence that it ...
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Serpens



Serpens (""the Serpent"", Greek Ὄφις) is a constellation of the northern hemisphere. One of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, it remains one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union. It is unique among the modern constellations in being split into two non-contiguous parts, Serpens Caput (Serpent's Head) to the west and Serpens Cauda (Serpent's Tail) to the east. Between these two halves lies the constellation of Ophiuchus, the ""Serpent-Bearer"". In figurative representations, the body of the serpent is represented as passing behind Ophiuchus between Mu Serpentis in Serpens Caput and Nu Serpentis in Serpens Cauda.The brightest star in Serpens is the red giant star Alpha Serpentis, or Unukalhai, in Serpens Caput, with an apparent magnitude of 2.63. Also located in Serpens Caput are the naked-eye globular cluster Messier 5 and the naked-eye variables R Serpentis and Tau4 Serpentis. Notable extragalactic objects include Seyfert's Sextet, one of the densest galaxy clusters known; Arp 220, the prototypical ultraluminous infrared galaxy; and Hoag's Object, the most famous of the very rare class of galaxies known as ring galaxies.Part of the Milky Way's galactic plane passes through Serpens Cauda, which is therefore rich in galactic deep-sky objects, such as the Eagle Nebula (IC 4703) and its associated star cluster Messier 16. The nebula measures 70 light-years by 50 light-years and contains the Pillars of Creation, three dust clouds that became famous for the image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. Other striking objects include the Red Square Nebula, one of the few objects in astronomy to take on a square shape; and Westerhout 40, a massive nearby star-forming region consisting of a molecular cloud and an H II region.
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