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Physical Science Laboratory: Skyglobe
Physical Science Laboratory: Skyglobe

... elevation around 50o then West for the setting time.) Moon rise _________________ Moon set ____________________ Short Glossary of Terms: Azimuth ...
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Colour - Magnitude Diagram for M 45

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Some Facts and Hypotheses regard
Some Facts and Hypotheses regard

... into three classes. The first class we will call the shortperiod variables. The most notable of these are Delta Cepheus, Eta Aquilre, and B. Lyrre. Delta Cepheus passes from minimum to maximum in 38 hours and from maximum to minimum in 91 hours. Eta Aquilre departs from and returns to maximum in a 7 ...
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Lecture 9: Post-main sequence evolution of stars Lifespan on the

... drop in luminosity. • What remains is a white dwarf star, in the lower left portion of the H-R diagram. ...
Islip Invitational 2013 Astronomy Examination Student
Islip Invitational 2013 Astronomy Examination Student

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The Interstellar Medium and Star Formation

... The luminosity of the object rises, first powered by gravitational energy, then later by nuclear fusion. ...
Star Show FACILITATOR NOTES
Star Show FACILITATOR NOTES

... closely matches the Sun’s spectrum must have a temperature very close to the temperature at the Sun’s visible surface—well over 5000°C. Except for specialized lights used in photography, most real light filaments operate at a lower temperature (around 2500°C) which gives a more reddish-orange color ...
Mapping the Stars
Mapping the Stars

... A Tool for Studying Stars • The combination of research done between Danish astronomer (Hertzsprung) and American astronomer (Henry Norris Russell) on the brightness and temperature of stars resulted in a graph called what? • H-R diagram • What does the diagram show? • It shows the relationship bet ...
Final Exam, Dec. 19, 2015 - Physics@Brock
Final Exam, Dec. 19, 2015 - Physics@Brock

... (a) About 1%. (b) About 10%. (c) About 50%. (d) [None of the above.] 5. The spectroscopic parallax is a method of determining (a) a star’s chemical composition. (b) a star’s temperature. (c) a star’s distance from parallax angle. (d) a star’s distance using H-R diagram. 6. Which of these main sequen ...
Astronomy Worksheet
Astronomy Worksheet

... These are often caused by molecular absorption instead of absorption from a single element, and are known as molecular bands. In addition to gases around stars absorbing energy, Earth’s own atmosphere absorbs some of the frequencies from stars. These telluric absorption bands are well-established an ...
Astronomy Exam #4
Astronomy Exam #4

... 26. An O star is known to be eight times the temperature of the Sun and fivr times its radius. What is its luminosity? You may answer either in Watts or in units of solar luminosity. Note: the radius of the Sun is 696,000 km and the temperature of the Sun is 5,800 K. ...
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MS Word

... discovered this relation. You will discover that there are many different kinds of stars of different brightness, surface temperature and size. ...
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... delicate, though stable for millions or billions of years. – A star acts like it has a thermostat – If internal temperature decreases, internal pressure decreases, and the star collapses a little, raising the temperature ...
Astronomy 102, Spring 2003 Solutions to Review Problems
Astronomy 102, Spring 2003 Solutions to Review Problems

... Sometimes there’s just no way to know. We observe supernovae now where the type is in doubt; the lightcurve and spectrum are consistent with both types. This is also true of remnants observed from historical supernoave. 2. Consider a binary system consisting of a main sequence star and a white dwarf ...
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Basic Properties of Stars

... is how bright a star appears in the sky. Each magnitude is 2.5 times fainter than the previous magnitude; a difference of 5 mag is 100 times in brightness! Absolute magnitude (M) is the apparent magnitude a star would have if it were at a distance of 10 pc. For the Sun, m = −26, but M = +5. ...
Teacher Guide - Astronomy Outreach at UT Austin
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... life cycles. Students perform a play as members of an interview with several different stars. As the play progresses, students develop an understanding of the most fundamental concepts in stellar astronomy. The most important ideas are repeated through out the play. At the conclusion of the activity ...
Life Cycle of Stars
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... The term „double star“ is used for binary star systems, but also for stars that optically just appear close to each other. Binary star systems are very important references for astronomers: Their orbits allow to determine their masses, which again allows to calculate radius and density. Resulting ma ...
Luminosity Classes
Luminosity Classes

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... shape of a volcano. Now you can see the stars that form a volcano best in late summer and early, early fall. Hades and Hephaestus were proud of their ambitious project. They did not only create the first volcano, but now it would go off every year and the gods of Olympus would know to discourage and ...
Astronomy Assignment #1
Astronomy Assignment #1

... 1. What fundamental property of stars determines their evolution? Mass is the fundamental property that determines the evolution of stars. The mass of a star determines the central pressure of the star which in turn is the leading term in establishing the luminosity of the star which in turn determi ...
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Binary Star - Armagh Observatory
Binary Star - Armagh Observatory

... the young Universe to cool and resulted in its present continuously expanding state. According to recent measurements, observations and scientific evidence, this original state existed around 13.7 billion years ago, which is currently considered as the age of the known Universe. Prior to the hot sta ...
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General Introduction 1. Luminosity, Flux and Magnitude The

... observed luminosities of stars versus their temperatures or colors yielded highly significant correlations. Most stars lie on a narrow swath known as the Main Sequence, going from high L and high T to small L and small T . These stars burn H into He. Another group of stars has much greater L for the ...
Chapter 10: The Stars
Chapter 10: The Stars

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Corona Borealis

Corona Borealis /kɵˈroʊnə bɒriˈælɨs/ is a small constellation in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its brightest stars form a semicircular arc. Its Latin name, inspired by its shape, means ""northern crown"". In classical mythology Corona Borealis generally represented the crown given by the god Dionysus to the Cretan princess Ariadne and set by him in the heavens. Other cultures likened the pattern to a circle of elders, an eagle's nest, a bear's den, or even a smokehole. Ptolemy also listed a southern counterpart, Corona Australis, with a similar pattern. The brightest star is the magnitude 2.2 Alpha Coronae Borealis. The yellow supergiant R Coronae Borealis is the prototype of a rare class of giant stars—the R Coronae Borealis variables—that are extremely hydrogen deficient, and thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs. T Coronae Borealis, also known as the Blaze Star, is another unusual type of variable star known as a recurrent nova. Normally of magnitude 10, it last flared up to magnitude 2 in 1946. ADS 9731 and Sigma Coronae Borealis are multiple star systems with six and five components respectively. Five star systems have been found to have Jupiter-sized exoplanets. Abell 2065 is a highly concentrated galaxy cluster one billion light-years from our Solar System containing more than 400 members, and is itself part of the larger Corona Borealis Supercluster.
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