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A105 Stars and Galaxies
A105 Stars and Galaxies

... The bright, point-like source at the center of the image was produced by a huge X-ray flare in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole. ...
Participant Handout - Math Machines Home
Participant Handout - Math Machines Home

... larger quantity of light. Still, there are some very cool stars (including Betelgeuse) which manage to be among the brightest stars in the sky. Betelgeuse is so bright because it is a very large “red giant,” with a diameter about 600 times that of our Sun. (If our Sun were that large, it would engul ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... • Mass of Sun • Radius of Earth • Hot as Sun’s core • A million times denser than lead • Slowly cool off ...
Stages - A Summary - University of Dayton
Stages - A Summary - University of Dayton

... dwarfs) will be dim and cool and, as they grow older, will only grow dimmer and cooler, ultimately becoming black dwarfs (see STAGE 14). Astronomers have identified several brown dwarf candidates, and even have evidence for the presence of Jupiter-like planets in orbit around several nearby stars. R ...
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... • During this reaction, a small amount of the matter in the original protons is transformed into energy. As a result, the mass of the 1 helium nucleus is slightly less than the mass of the original 4 protons. Einstein’s equation E=mc2 tells us how much energy is produced from the transformed matter. ...
The Changing Heavens Over Time Key Commands Constellations
The Changing Heavens Over Time Key Commands Constellations

... 5. Find the year when Polaris is furthest from the pole to the closest thousand years. [Hint: The DE will be between 40o and 50o.] This will be many thousands of years in the future, so move ahead in 2000 year increments until you get close. __________________ 6. Find the year when Polaris is back a ...
Star formation - Grosse Pointe Public School System
Star formation - Grosse Pointe Public School System

... Star Formation Another source of shock waves may be the birth of very hot stars. When such a star is born, the sudden blast of light, especially ultraviolet radiation, can ionize and drive away nearby gas—forming a shock wave that could compress nearby clouds and trigger further star ...
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society

... well as its history and its rise from a little known occurrence to a headline-grabbing phenomenon. It looked at whether its occurrence can be accurately predicted, and the possibly of its power being ...
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... • T Tauri stars are the youngest visible F, G, K, M spectral type stars. Their surface temperatures are similar to those of main sequence stars of the same mass, but they are significantly more luminous because their radii are larger. Their central temperatures are too low for hydrogen fusion. Inste ...
The Universe
The Universe

... same is true for other common units; the litre, the second, etc. But when looking at ‘worlds’ much larger or smaller than our every day world these human measures begin to fail. Can you imagine the length of a light year? Or the duration of a nanosecond? Below is a small table which lists common len ...
The Temperature of Stars
The Temperature of Stars

The Rigel Star - Emmi
The Rigel Star - Emmi

... • Rigel is the ankle in the constellation Orion, a hunter from the Greek myths. • Orion was a great hunter and honest man. Because of this, he became the companion of Artemis, goddess of the hunt. This made Artemis’ twin, Apollo, jealous and he sent an enormous scorpion to sting Orion. Artemis was a ...
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Answers

... stars with different starting masses. ☆ Select a different starting mass for your star in the ‘Star Properties’ banner. ☆ Use the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram tab, click play to watch your new stars evolution. ☆ Try out a few different masses then answer the following questions. 1. Using the Hertzspr ...
The Changing Heavens Over Time Key Commands Constellations
The Changing Heavens Over Time Key Commands Constellations

... 5. Find the year when Polaris is furthest from the pole to the closest thousand years. [Hint: The DE will be between 40o and 50o.] This will be many thousands of years in the future, so move ahead in 2000 year increments until you get close. __________________ 6. Find the year when Polaris is back a ...
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Endpoints of stellar evolution

... Pulsar: 30 pulses/s ...
Eclipses, Distance, Parallax, Small Angle, and Magnitude (Professor
Eclipses, Distance, Parallax, Small Angle, and Magnitude (Professor

... – The sky darkens enough so that we can often see bright stars in the sky. – Animals become quiet – The Sun’s corona (and prominences if present) are observed – The diamond ring phenomena can occur. – Shadow fringes can be seen moving across the ground. ...
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NS-BH

THE SPECTRA OF FIVE IRREGULAR VARIABLE STARS George H
THE SPECTRA OF FIVE IRREGULAR VARIABLE STARS George H

... character.,, This object has also been observed by R. Minkowski5 at Mount Wilson, who stated that, "This object is beyond doubt a planetary nebula; whether it is actually variable should be investigated/' Four slit spectrograms of V567 Sagittarii have been obtained at Lick. The spectrum is certainly ...
THE LIFE CYCLES OF STARS (3)
THE LIFE CYCLES OF STARS (3)

Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

... (temperature)4 For a given size, hotter implies brighter. A bright, cool star must be unusually large (“red giant”). A faint, hot star must be unusually small (“white dwarf”). ...
Evolution of our Sun
Evolution of our Sun

4. How can we select stars whose planets are likely homes for life?
4. How can we select stars whose planets are likely homes for life?

... Travel to distance stars and planets Travel between stars is nearly impossible because the distances are too great and nature has imposed a very real speed limit that we can not exceed. Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, and human travel can not be expected to exceed even a small fra ...
PHY 116 From Newton to Einstein Model Answers to Exercise Sheet 5
PHY 116 From Newton to Einstein Model Answers to Exercise Sheet 5

Study Guide for the Final Astronomy Exam
Study Guide for the Final Astronomy Exam

Precession of Earth
Precession of Earth

... Over the course of time, the North Star changes. Right now Polaris is within one degree of true north, but at other times the North Star has been and will again be Thuban (the brightest star in the constellation Draco), Vega (the brightest star in the constellation Lyra), and Alpha Cephei (the brigh ...
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Cygnus (constellation)



Cygnus /ˈsɪɡnəs/ is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan. The swan is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, it features a prominent asterism known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.Cygnus contains Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and one corner of the Summer Triangle, as well as some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the largest stars currently known. The constellation is also home to Cygnus X-1, a distant X-ray binary containing a supergiant and unseen massive companion that was the first object widely held to be a black hole. Many star systems in Cygnus have known planets as a result of the Kepler Mission observing one patch of the sky, the patch is the area around Cygnus. In addition, most of the eastern part of Cygnus is dominated by the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, a giant galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe; covering most of the northern sky.
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