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Nervous Sytem notes HS Spring
Nervous Sytem notes HS Spring

... - the two hemispheres are connected by the corpus callosum allowing info to be shared between the hemispheres (a collection of nerve fibres) which are sometimes severed to control epilepsy leading to interesting results - the cerebrum can be subdivided into 4 lobes 1. Frontal (walking, intellect, pe ...
Music and neurological diseases, how music can
Music and neurological diseases, how music can

... can lead to activity changes in the ventral stratum, the amygdalia and the hippocampus. We can use this changes for the treatment of dysfunctions of amygdale or reduction of hippocampal formations which can provoke affective disorders like depression, pathologic anxiety or post-traumatic stress diso ...
What happens in a neuron
What happens in a neuron

... broad spectrum of signs and symptoms. Disease onset usually occurs in young adults, and it is more common in women. MS affects the ability of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord to communicate with each other effectively. Nerve cells communicate by sending electrical signals called action poten ...
A concern for process in education
A concern for process in education

... science and mathematics education are briefly reviewed and set in the perspectives generated by advances in knowledge in the physical and biological sciences, in developmental and cognitive psychology, in education and in the emerging field of neuroscience. It is argued that the findings from these ...
The Nervous System crossword
The Nervous System crossword

... 10. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord. 11. Neurotransmitters are stored and packaged into a vesicle before being released into the synaptic cleft. 12. A neurone is a type of nerve cell. 13. The myelin sheath is an insulating layer, surrounding peripheral nerve cells. 1 ...
Your Brain
Your Brain

... can think of the thalamus as being to neural traffic what London is to England’s train traffic: Sensory input passes though it en route to various destinations. The thalamus also receives some of the higher brain’s replies, which it directs to the cerebellum and the medulla. Inside the brain stem, t ...
Behavior Genetics
Behavior Genetics

... Evolutionary Psychology: the study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. Evolutionary School of Thought: How the natural selection of traits promotes the perpetuation of one's genes -How does evolution influence behavior tendencies? Nature-nurture issue: t ...
BRAIN ANATOMY Central Nervous System (CNS) is the brain and
BRAIN ANATOMY Central Nervous System (CNS) is the brain and

... this is one. As in Parkinson’s disease where there is difficulty initiating movement, speech impairment, and rigidity in muscles). ...
Reverse Engineering the Brain - Biomedical Computation Review
Reverse Engineering the Brain - Biomedical Computation Review

... chosen a certain way and when you choose that, it becomes easier, not more difficult.” has chosen a certain way and when you choose that, it becomes easier, not more difficult.” Data for the Blue Brain project was gathered using a key innovation: the ability to record ion signals from many neurons a ...
Thrills That Kill
Thrills That Kill

... Even though science continues to give us ever increasing insights into what memory is, much of it remains a mystery. Researchers consider memory a process, and when you remember you are actually reconstructing the event from bits of information stored in various parts of the brain. But the mystery i ...
auditory association cortex
auditory association cortex

... By the end of today’s class, you should be able to: 1. identify the locations and functions of the primary cortex, secondary cortex, and association areas for the auditory system. 2. discuss the three primary causes of deafness. 3. explain how cochlear implants restore auditory ability. ...
107B exam 1 test yourself
107B exam 1 test yourself

... dynamics within cortical column. In vision, we have _____________ and ______________ response fields. ...
bYTEBoss brain_notes
bYTEBoss brain_notes

... without having to wake us up). – Deal with problems and unconscious warnings. – Where restoration occurs of brain and body. -Get rid of what we don’t need and organizes everything else, while the body is completely ...
04 Physiology of large hemispheres, cerebellum
04 Physiology of large hemispheres, cerebellum

... In the skin, free nerve endings and hair follicle receptors remain largely unchanged with age. Meissner’s corpuscles and pacinian corpuscles, however, decrease in number. The capsules of those that remain become thicker and structurally distorted and, therefore, exhibit reduced function. As a result ...
notes as
notes as

... - The timing of spikes is important • The effect of each input line on the neuron is controlled by a synaptic weight – The weights can be positive or negative • The synaptic weights adapt so that the whole network learns to perform useful computations – Recognizing objects, understanding language, m ...
3A & 3B PowerPoint
3A & 3B PowerPoint

... A neuron exists to perform 3 tasks: 1.) Receive information from the neurons that feed it. 2.) Carry information down its length. 3.) Pass the information on to the next neuron. ...
EQ2.5 - major divisions of the nervous system
EQ2.5 - major divisions of the nervous system

... What are the major divisions of the nervous system, and what are their basic functions? The two major divisions of the nervous system are the central and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system is divided in two parts : the brain and the spinal chord. The Peripheral nervous system ...
The Nervous System (ppt).
The Nervous System (ppt).

... and spinal cord. In mammals, the meninges are the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. Cerebrospinal fluid is located in the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The primary function of the meninges is to protect the central nervous system. ...
Neuroanatomy PP - Rincon History Department
Neuroanatomy PP - Rincon History Department

... Neuroanatomy • Neuroanatomy is the study of the parts and functions of neurons. ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
File - Biology with Radjewski

... • Wernicke’s area – Located in the temporal area – Essential for understanding language – Damage results in loss of the ability both to read and to understand speech – Patients can still produce fluent, but nonsensical speechlike sounds ...
Cognitive Disorders
Cognitive Disorders

... •Clear organic causes, where primary symptom is a significant deficit in cognitive ability •changes in the person’s personality and behavior (due to the brain disorder) ...
Review of: Line Brandt, The Communicative Mind
Review of: Line Brandt, The Communicative Mind

... philosophical, critical and abstract aspect to Brandt’s notion of communication, at every stage her statements are pinned down to concrete examples and situations. A false distinction has emerged in recent years, in which some discourse analysts have complained that cognitive scientific approaches t ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... The strategies used for storing memory are the same from mollusks to mammals. “There are no fundamental … differences between the nerve cells and synapses of humans and those of a snail, a worm or a fly.” “The biology of the mind has now captured the imagination of the scientific community” ...
The Nervous System - Cathkin High School
The Nervous System - Cathkin High School

... The CNS processes the information and impulses are transmitted along motor neurons to effectors, such as muscles and endocrine glands, which bring about a response, such as muscle contraction or hormone secretion. ...
How Does Caffeine Affect the Central Nervous System? (CNS)
How Does Caffeine Affect the Central Nervous System? (CNS)

... meaning it promotes sleep and surpresses arousal -The maximum amount you can consume per ...
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Cognitive neuroscience



Cognitive neuroscience is an academic field concerned with the scientific study of biological substrates underlying cognition, with a specific focus on the neural substrates of mental processes. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitive functions are produced by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both psychology and neuroscience, overlapping with disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology. Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neuropsychology, and computational modeling.Due to its multidisciplinary nature, cognitive neuroscientists may have various backgrounds. Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics.Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental paradigms from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics. Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience. Theoretical approaches include computational neuroscience and cognitive psychology.Cognitive neuroscience can look at the effects of damage to the brain and subsequent changes in the thought processes due to changes in neural circuitry resulting from the ensued damage. Also, cognitive abilities based on brain development is studied and examined under the subfield of developmental cognitive neuroscience.
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