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Structural Classification of the Nervous System
Structural Classification of the Nervous System

... Located in parietal lobe posterior to central sulcus Sensory homunculus is a spatial map Left side of the primary somatic sensory area receives impulses from right side (and vice versa) ...
Functions of the Nervous System Functions of the
Functions of the Nervous System Functions of the

... Located in parietal lobe posterior to central sulcus Sensory homunculus is a spatial map Left side of the primary somatic sensory area receives impulses from right side (and vice versa) ...
PSE4U1 - 10.Unit 4
PSE4U1 - 10.Unit 4

... • Do not transmit impulses • Special type of connective tissue • Maintain functioning of neurons by holding them together and protecting them • 3 types – Astrocytes: large, star shaped, threadlike branches attached to neurons and blood vessels – Microglia: smaller than astrocytes, stationary, when b ...
The Central Visual System
The Central Visual System

... From Single Neurons to Perception From Photoreceptors to Grandmother Cells Grandmother cells: Face-selective neurons in area IT? Probably not: Perception is not based on the activity of individual, higher order cells Parallel Processing and Perception Groups of cortical areas contribute to the perc ...
Wernicke`s area
Wernicke`s area

... done at University of Rochester in which American Sign Language native speakers were subject to MRIs while interpreting sentences that identified a relationship using either syntax (relationship is determined by the word order) or inflection (relationship is determined by physical motion of "moving ...
Module overview
Module overview

... First degree in neuroscience: 1973, Amherst College! ...
Chapter 11: Sex differences in spatial intelligence
Chapter 11: Sex differences in spatial intelligence

... Various lines of research support the notion that we have a specialised brain region for processing faces. Neurons in monkeys appear to be selectively responsive to faces, patients with prosopagnosia are unable to recognise familiar faces (but can recognise other objects and can identify features of ...
Neurotoxicity
Neurotoxicity

... • Mood and many other physiological, behavioral, cognitive, ...
Optogenetics
Optogenetics

... Control Animal’s Behavior ...
From autism to ADHD: computational simulations
From autism to ADHD: computational simulations

... Phenomics Levels According to The Consortium for Neuropsychiatric Phenomics (CNP) http://www.phenomics.ucla.edu From genes to molecules to neurons and their systems to tasks, cognitive subsystems and syndromes. Neurons and networks are right in the middle of this hierarchy. ...
Chapter 2: The Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: The Brain and Behavior

... areas on each. The top diagrams show (in cross section) the relative amounts of cortex “assigned” to the sensory and motor control of various parts of the body. (Each cross section, or “slice,” of the cortex has been turned 90 degrees so you see it as it would appear from the back of the brain.) ...
Session 2. Synaptic Plasticity (Chair, H. Kamiguchi)
Session 2. Synaptic Plasticity (Chair, H. Kamiguchi)

... an asymmetric elevation of cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]c). Interestingly, a [Ca2+]c gradient across the growth cone can trigger turning to the side with higher [Ca2+]c (attraction) as well as to the side with lower [Ca2+]c (repulsion). Then, what determines the growth cone responses to ...
Nervous - Anoka-Hennepin School District
Nervous - Anoka-Hennepin School District

... parietal- recieves and evaluates most sensory information like touch and taste from the skin and muscles of body with large areas for the lips, face. occipital- receives and interprets visual input. temporal- evaluates olfactory and auditory input and plays a role in memory. ...
in the central nervous system
in the central nervous system

... a) Gland – will increase or decrease activity b) Muscle – will contract ...
Psychological Disorders and Their Treatment
Psychological Disorders and Their Treatment

... depression, no one knows for sure why it works.  Several temporary negative side effects, including confusion, loss of memory, and impaired motor coordination ...
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THERE IS A COMPUTER-LIKE SYSTEM IN OUR BODY

... MOVEMENT, EMOTIONS, INTELLIGENCE ...
coma
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... a condition of severely altered consciousness in which minimal but definite behavioral evidence of self or environmental awareness is demonstrated. ...
Ch. 9: The Nervous System: The Body's Control Center
Ch. 9: The Nervous System: The Body's Control Center

... Most inferior lobes, separated by lateral sulci = temporal lobes; involved in hearing and integration of emotions  Information coming into brain is contralateral = the right side of body is controlled by left side of cerebral cortex and left side of body is controlled by right side of cerebral cor ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... The diencephalon lies above the brain stem and contains the thalamus and hypothalamus. Other portions of the diencephalon are the optic tracts and optic chiasma, the infundibulum (attachment for the pituitary), the posterior pituitary, mammillary bodies, and the pineal gland. The thalamus functions ...
Kevin
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... 4. Special gates or channels open and let through a flood of charged particles (ions of Ca, Na, K, Cl). 5. The potential charge of the receiving neuron is changed and starts a new electrical signal, which represents the message received. 6. This takes less than one five-hundredths of a second; the m ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 3. What part of the brain helps a basketball player maintain her balance while driving for a lay-up? 4. What part of the body protects the spinal cord? To which body system does this body part belong? 5. Explain how the peripheral nervous system connects to the central nervous system. 6. If a spider ...
1. Identify the functions of the nervous system and relate nervous
1. Identify the functions of the nervous system and relate nervous

... 3. Identify the parts and explain the functions of the neuron. 4. Describe how a nerve impulse is transmitted along a neuron. 5. Describe how a nerve impulse is transmitted between neurons and at the junction between neurons and muscles 6. Classify the three types of neurons. 7. Explain the componen ...
Psychology in Cognitive Science: 19782038
Psychology in Cognitive Science: 19782038

... Cognitive psychologists1 like to work at the algorithmic level. We like to find a process model—a computational or mathematical model for preference—and test it with numerous experiments. At its best this leads to precise and elegant work; at its worst it leads to becoming riveted on smaller and sma ...
Prefrontal cortex and diverse functions Keiji Tanaka The prefrontal
Prefrontal cortex and diverse functions Keiji Tanaka The prefrontal

... hippocampus, amygdala, hypothalamus and diffusely projecting modulatory systems. Because all these connections are reciprocal, PFC can, in turn, influence on activities and information processing in other parts of the brain through the connections. In addition, PFC undirectionally projects to the ba ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... MRI technique was a major breakthrough in 1977 in imaging technology. In an MRI, the subject is placed on a moveable bed that is inserted into a giant circular magnet. It is a non-invasive technique that does not involve exposure to radiation. It is usually painless medical test that helps physician ...
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Cognitive neuroscience



Cognitive neuroscience is an academic field concerned with the scientific study of biological substrates underlying cognition, with a specific focus on the neural substrates of mental processes. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitive functions are produced by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both psychology and neuroscience, overlapping with disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology. Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neuropsychology, and computational modeling.Due to its multidisciplinary nature, cognitive neuroscientists may have various backgrounds. Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics.Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental paradigms from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics. Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience. Theoretical approaches include computational neuroscience and cognitive psychology.Cognitive neuroscience can look at the effects of damage to the brain and subsequent changes in the thought processes due to changes in neural circuitry resulting from the ensued damage. Also, cognitive abilities based on brain development is studied and examined under the subfield of developmental cognitive neuroscience.
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