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Cardiac Tamponade Caused by Drug Interaction: A
Cardiac Tamponade Caused by Drug Interaction: A

... Amiodarone and Warfarin The well-known interaction between amiodarone and warfarin results in the prolongation of the prothrombin time and introduces a risk of bleeding;4 – 6 these effects have been attributed in part to interference with the hepatic degradation of warfarin.7 Amiodarone is often pre ...
The DEA`s War on Doctors - Association of American Physicians and
The DEA`s War on Doctors - Association of American Physicians and

... There is an historical parallel with the DEA’s current prosecution of medical doctors in its war on drugs. Before World War I, narcotics were legal and widely used to relieve pain and treat illness. The public was unaware of the addictive potential of these drugs. For example, morphine was commonly ...
Physicians` attitude towards voluntary reporting of adverse drug
Physicians` attitude towards voluntary reporting of adverse drug

... their frequency [6, 9]. The reasons for not reporting an ADR found in our study may somehow differ from the reasons investigated in different surveys in other countries. A recent review of under-reporting of adverse drug reactions concluded that the main reasons for not reporting included lack of ti ...
O A  RIGINAL
O A RIGINAL

... Azathioprine is widely used in the treatment of other autoimmune diseases, cancer, and organ transplantation. In this study, the effect of azathioprine on renal tissue and serum markers of insulin resistance in rats were studied. Methods: In this research, 56 adult male wistar mouse with 80 to 90 da ...
Motofen® Tablets
Motofen® Tablets

... MOTOFEN® may produce drowsiness or dizziness. The patient should be cautioned regarding activities requiring mental alertness, such as driving or operating dangerous machinery. Drug Interactions Since the chemical structure of difenoxin hydrochloride is similar to meperidine hydrochloride, the concu ...
THOMAS A
THOMAS A

... also wipe out pathological patterns in the brain, and one might be able to rebuild the psyche anew. We also explored the possibility that it might be sufficient just to disorganize memories. For wiping out memories we used regressive ECT, which Cameron referred to as “de-patterning”; for disorganizi ...
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... Pharmacokinetics & Mechanism of Action Oral metronidazole and tinidazole are readily absorbed.The half-life: Metronidazole 7.5 hours Tinidazole 12–14 hours. The nitro group of metronidazole is reduced in anaerobic bacteria and sensitive protozoans. It inhibits nucleic acid synthesis by disrupting t ...
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Preventing Anticoagulation Errors with Clinical Dashboards

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stimulants

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Rythmodan - Sanofi Canada

... The concomitant use of RYTHMODAN® with other Class I antiarrhythmic agent and/or beta adrenergic blockers should be reserved for patients with life-threatening arrhythmias who are demonstrably unresponsive to single agent antiarrhythmic therapy. Such use may produce serious negative inotropic effect ...
Marketed Unapproved Drugs
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... that a new drug be demonstrated to be effective, as well as safe, to obtain FDA approval.5 However, under a “grandfather clause” included in the 1962 Drug Amendments, a drug is exempt from the effectiveness requirement if its composition and labeling has not changed since 10 October 1962 (the date o ...
Therapeutic uses: All types of hyperlipidemias.
Therapeutic uses: All types of hyperlipidemias.

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Diuretics and Synthetic Hypoglycemic Drugs
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... was associated with a significantly increased risk of heart attack, and an even higher risk of death from all cardiovascular diseases.  The FDA issued an alert on May 21, 2007.  In 2009 the study found that there was no increase in cardiovascular hospitalisation or death with rosiglitazone compare ...
FORMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF OCULAR POLY-D, L-LACTIC ACID NANO DRUG
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... Eye is the most vital organ of body. Management of ophthalmic disease is limited by poor bioavailability and therapeutic response because high tear fluids turn over and dynamics cause rapid elimination of the drug from the eyes. There are various new drug delivery systems to improve ophthalmic bioav ...
Straight Facts About Drugs and Drug Abuse
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... any substance, other than food, which is taken to change the way the body and/or mind function. Mood-altering drugs—also called psychoactive (sy-koactive) drugs—are drugs that can change or affect the way a person thinks, feels or acts. These drugs usually have physical effects as well, but the thin ...
Sinarest Levo Syrup
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... d. Cephalosporins that contain methylthiotetrazole group such as cefamandole, cefoperazone can cause hypoprothrombinemia and bleeding disorders e. Vitamin K should be given twice weekly to prevent this bleeding disorder. f. Methylthiotetrazole ring causes severe disulfiram-like reaction (alcohol or ...
Pricing and Patents of HIV/AIDS Drugs in Developing Countries
Pricing and Patents of HIV/AIDS Drugs in Developing Countries

... This article uses sales data on HIV/AIDS drugs in a sample of 34 low- and middle-income countries, between 1995 and mid-2000 and reduced form regressions to empirically assess the impact of market exclusivity on pricing of clinically tested ARV drug bundle (so called ‘cocktail therapy’). Our main fi ...
Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in dental practice. A review
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... with analgesic, antipyretic and antiinflammatory properties that rank intermediately between corticoids with antiinflammatory properties on one hand, and major analgesics – opioids on the other. Self-medication practices are very common with these drugs, and although they are generally quite safe, s ...
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... Before visiting Kenya, you may need to get the following vaccinations and medications for vaccine-preventable diseases and other diseases you might be at risk for at your destination: (Note: Your doctor or health-care provider will determine what you will need, depending on factors such as your heal ...
Teacher`s Manual - Department of Pharmacology, JIPMER
Teacher`s Manual - Department of Pharmacology, JIPMER

... training course in experimental pharmacology may not be directly relevant to the future tasks that a practising doctor has to undertake. Hence, throughout this manual, attempt has been made to involve the learner in the development of intellectual skills such as planning an experiment, critical anal ...
Drugs of Abuse - ASAP-NJ
Drugs of Abuse - ASAP-NJ

... • EtG can also be produced when exposed to extraneous alcohol, such as hand sanitizers, mouth wash, hair products, or cooking wine, etc. It is recommended that treatment professionals develop policies in response to extraneous alcohol exposure resulting in positive EtG results. Treatment professiona ...
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... Types of Toxic Lung Injury: ...
Gabapentenoid Abuse - Indiana Pharmacists Alliance
Gabapentenoid Abuse - Indiana Pharmacists Alliance

... The speaker has no actual or potential conflicts of interest to disclose ...
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Drug interaction



A drug interaction is a situation in which a substance (usually another drug) affects the activity of a drug when both are administered together. This action can be synergistic (when the drug's effect is increased) or antagonistic (when the drug's effect is decreased) or a new effect can be produced that neither produces on its own. Typically, interactions between drugs come to mind (drug-drug interaction). However, interactions may also exist between drugs and foods (drug-food interactions), as well as drugs and medicinal plants or herbs (drug-plant interactions). People taking antidepressant drugs such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors should not take food containing tyramine as hypertensive crisis may occur (an example of a drug-food interaction). These interactions may occur out of accidental misuse or due to lack of knowledge about the active ingredients involved in the relevant substances.It is therefore easy to see the importance of these pharmacological interactions in the practice of medicine. If a patient is taking two drugs and one of them increases the effect of the other it is possible that an overdose may occur. The interaction of the two drugs may also increase the risk that side effects will occur. On the other hand, if the action of a drug is reduced it may cease to have any therapeutic use because of under dosage. Notwithstanding the above, on occasion these interactions may be sought in order to obtain an improved therapeutic effect. Examples of this include the use of codeine with paracetamol to increase its analgesic effect. Or the combination of clavulanic acid with amoxicillin in order to overcome bacterial resistance to the antibiotic. It should also be remembered that there are interactions that, from a theoretical standpoint, may occur but in clinical practice have no important repercussions.The pharmaceutical interactions that are of special interest to the practice of medicine are primarily those that have negative effects for an organism. The risk that a pharmacological interaction will appear increases as a function of the number of drugs administered to a patient at the same time.It is possible that an interaction will occur between a drug and another substance present in the organism (i.e. foods or alcohol). Or in certain specific situations a drug may even react with itself, such as occurs with dehydration. In other situations, the interaction does not involve any effect on the drug. In certain cases, the presence of a drug in an individual's blood may affect certain types of laboratory analysis (analytical interference).It is also possible for interactions to occur outside an organism before administration of the drugs has taken place. This can occur when two drugs are mixed, for example, in a saline solution prior to intravenous injection. Some classic examples of this type of interaction include that Thiopentone and Suxamethonium should not be placed in the same syringe and same is true for Benzylpenicillin and Heparin. These situations will all be discussed under the same heading due to their conceptual similarity.Drug interactions may be the result of various processes. These processes may include alterations in the pharmacokinetics of the drug, such as alterations in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of a drug. Alternatively, drug interactions may be the result of the pharmacodynamic properties of the drug, e.g. the co-administration of a receptor antagonist and an agonist for the same receptor.
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