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Shock Waves
Shock Waves

... at vrel , upon crossing the shock the particles will find their momentum isotropized by scattering with magnetic irregularities approaching at speed vrel with respect to the rest frame of the previous distribution. This process increases the average energy of the particles, with a particle gaining e ...
Microsoft Word Format - University of Toronto Physics
Microsoft Word Format - University of Toronto Physics

Document
Document

... the rotational velocity of the disk. The jet launched from the disk has a non-axisymmetric structure but the dependences of the jet velocity, mass outflow rate, and mass accretion rate on the magnetic field strength are similar to those in axisymmetric case. Basic Equation and Numerical Method Intro ...
PHYSICS – Motor and Generators Section I
PHYSICS – Motor and Generators Section I

Magnetic properties
Magnetic properties

... • Soft Magnetic Materials – While the saturation properties of a material are solely determined by composition, the susceptibility and coercivity are highly structure dependent! • Why? A low coercivity means the domain walls can move/respond easily to changes in the magnitude/direction of the appli ...
my presentation
my presentation

... soon as their owners walk into their homes. One idea to make a wireless charger is to use electromagnetic induction which posses an electric current through a coil to create a magnetic field. ...
Electricity and Magnetism k-4 Admin
Electricity and Magnetism k-4 Admin

... Students demonstrate their understanding of HEAT Energy by identifying real world applications where heat energy is transferred and by showing the direction that the heat energy flows. Science Concepts: a. Heat energy only moves from more heat energy to less heat energy in order to reach equilibrium ...
Chapter 3: Basic Physics
Chapter 3: Basic Physics

Chapter 2 Magnetic domain theory in static - diss.fu
Chapter 2 Magnetic domain theory in static - diss.fu

... the magnetic film has infinite lateral extension and uniformly magnetized in the film plane, the magnetostatic energy is zero. However, if the film has a finite size, the surface charging has to be taken into account, which leads to a demagnetizing field. This demagnetizing field separates the film ...
Magnets and the Magnetic field Part 1: The magnetic field of a
Magnets and the Magnetic field Part 1: The magnetic field of a

... provide a magnetic field. For this exploration, the horseshoe magnet will provide the magnetic field, as it is easier to manipulate. 1. Predict what would happen if the horseshoe magnet were positioned so the electron beam would pass through the electric field. Would the beam be attracted, to one of ...
Diapositiva 1 - Chiara D'Amico
Diapositiva 1 - Chiara D'Amico

... When we put an explorer mass in the field, the mass is subjected to a force and the space is called gravitational field. What do we use to prove that an area of the space is a magnetic field? The immediate answer is: a needle compass in the area that we will explore. If the compass orientates itself ...
Lesson 17 Magnetism
Lesson 17 Magnetism

... same way in the two wires, the force is attractive When the currents go opposite ways, the force is repulsive ...
COURSE EXPECTATIONS COURSE CODE: PHYS
COURSE EXPECTATIONS COURSE CODE: PHYS

... This course, aiming at students in Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Science and Technology programs, introduces fundamental concepts and physical laws of electricity and magnetism, and applications of electromagnetism in modern science and technology. This course consists of five parts: electrost ...
Magnetic Reconnection
Magnetic Reconnection

... tailwards, while the ionosphere end moves more slowly through the ionosphere. In order to move the ionospheric foot, momentum is transferred from the solar wind plasma to the ionospheric plasma, both to move the foot, and to move surrounding ionospheric plasma out of the way. As the kink at the magn ...
Magnetic Neutron Scattering and Spin
Magnetic Neutron Scattering and Spin

Maxwell`s equation
Maxwell`s equation

... point in space by currents J flowing along other curves in space. It has its experimental roots in Oersted’s great discovery that an electric current produces a magnetic field in the space around it. If another term is added to this equation, it follows that the magnetic field can be produced also i ...
Ferrites and accessories - ETD 39/20/13 - Core and
Ferrites and accessories - ETD 39/20/13 - Core and

Microwave tunability in a GaAs-based multiferroic heterostructure: Co MnAl/GaAs/PMN-PT
Microwave tunability in a GaAs-based multiferroic heterostructure: Co MnAl/GaAs/PMN-PT

Plasma Lens with a Current Density Depended on External
Plasma Lens with a Current Density Depended on External

... We assume that in the case of the strong magnetic field the electrons which transport the current in plasma are moving along cylindrical magnetic surfaces enclosed one into another. The boundary conditions are defined as it follows: at z=0, a(0) = b, where b is the radius of an electrode that supply ...
Electromagnetic Radiation from the acceleration of charged particles
Electromagnetic Radiation from the acceleration of charged particles

3 Electric Currents from Magnetism
3 Electric Currents from Magnetism

... the current is zero. At 270°, the loop is parallel to the magnetic field. The current is at its maximum. However, because the sides of the loop are in opposite locations, the current in the loop is in the opposite direction. As the loop continues to rotate, the current continues to change direction. ...
CGG Vol. 32 No. 2
CGG Vol. 32 No. 2

... Bielik M., Vozár J., Šantavý J.: Multidisciplinary interpretation of gravity field in the Western Carpathians and the Bohemian Massif junction Radwan A. H. A., Bielik M., Mahmoud S. M., Tealeb A. A., Trakhan M. A.: Interpretation of Bouguer long-wavelength gravity anomalies by means of 2D density mo ...
The Magnetic Field
The Magnetic Field

TIME-DEPENDENT FORCE-FREE PULSAR
TIME-DEPENDENT FORCE-FREE PULSAR

... needed to satisfy the constraints. The two terms have simple meaning: the first is the current perpendicular to fieldlines, given by the advection of charge density with the E × B drift velocity, while the second term is the parallel component of the current which reduces to (∇×B)k in steady state. ...
Electricity & Optics Physics 24100 Fall 2012 Semester
Electricity & Optics Physics 24100 Fall 2012 Semester

... By convention, the N end of a bar magnet is what points at the Earth’s North Geographic Pole. Since opposite poles attract (analogous to opposite electric charges), the “North Geomagnetic Pole” is in fact a magnetic SOUTH pole, by convention. Confusing, but it’s just a convention. Just remember that ...
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Ferrofluid



A ferrofluid (portmanteau of ferromagnetic and fluid) is a liquid that becomes strongly magnetized in the presence of a magnetic field.Ferrofluid was invented in 1963 by NASA's Steve Papell as a liquid rocket fuel that could be drawn toward a pump inlet in a weightless environment by applying a magnetic field.Ferrofluids are colloidal liquids made of nanoscale ferromagnetic, or ferrimagnetic, particles suspended in a carrier fluid (usually an organic solvent or water). Each tiny particle is thoroughly coated with a surfactant to inhibit clumping. Large ferromagnetic particles can be ripped out of the homogeneous colloidal mixture, forming a separate clump of magnetic dust when exposed to strong magnetic fields. The magnetic attraction of nanoparticles is weak enough that the surfactant's Van der Waals force is sufficient to prevent magnetic clumping or agglomeration. Ferrofluids usually do not retain magnetization in the absence of an externally applied field and thus are often classified as ""superparamagnets"" rather than ferromagnets.The difference between ferrofluids and magnetorheological fluids (MR fluids) is the size of the particles. The particles in a ferrofluid primarily consist of nanoparticles which are suspended by Brownian motion and generally will not settle under normal conditions. MR fluid particles primarily consist of micrometre-scale particles which are too heavy for Brownian motion to keep them suspended, and thus will settle over time because of the inherent density difference between the particle and its carrier fluid. These two fluids have very different applications as a result.
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