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Properties of magnetic materials
Properties of magnetic materials

... electrons of the atoms. The atomic magnets have some tendency to align with the applied field and a paramagnet is drawn into a strong magnetic field. Paramagnetism is typical for d- and f-block elements. It also exists in liquids, for example liquid O2 and aqueous solutions containing ions of transi ...
Electromagnetism ()
Electromagnetism ()

... • If the magnetic flux density (B) is measured on the center line of the torioid, the relationship between B and H is the straight line OA. • If now the space is filled with a ferromagnetic material, the B-H curve is OBCDE ...
41B Magnetic Fields of Force - Merrillville Community School
41B Magnetic Fields of Force - Merrillville Community School

Condensed_Magnetism in solids
Condensed_Magnetism in solids

... Langevin gave a satisfactory explanation of diamagnetism on the basis of electron theory the basic principle of which ia Lenz’s law in electromagnetic induction which states that when a magnetic flux linked with electric current due to revolving electrons is changed, an induced current is set up in ...
When no current is present, all the compass
When no current is present, all the compass

... 3. Why is a solenoid used to create a stronger magnetic field? What does it resemble? To increase the magnetic force from the presence of a current, without increasing the current (because that is often dangerous), you can wrap a wire into a coil. This is called a solenoid and it is MUCH safer. By ...
Unpacking Outcomes - NESD Curriculum Corner
Unpacking Outcomes - NESD Curriculum Corner

... following the inverse-square law to determine strength of field. Draw and describe electric field lines for like and unlike point charges and plates separated by a distance. Examine how the electric field strength at a point varies according to the inverse square of the distance between two charges ...
Physics Lecture #34 - WordPress for academic sites @evergreen
Physics Lecture #34 - WordPress for academic sites @evergreen

electromagnetism
electromagnetism

... Electric motor – a commutator reverses the direction of the current every half turn to that the torque is always in the same direction. ...
L 28 Electricity and Magnetism [5]
L 28 Electricity and Magnetism [5]

... Magnetic materials • some materials are naturally magnetic or can be magnetized and retain their magnetism  ferromagnetic materials • other materials (iron) can be magnetized temporarily by placing them near magnets • some materials have essentially no magnetic properties  copper, aluminum, plast ...
Electric and magnetic forces in everyday life
Electric and magnetic forces in everyday life

Ch 29 Magnetic Fields due to Currents
Ch 29 Magnetic Fields due to Currents

11129_sou05_23ste_co_wb
11129_sou05_23ste_co_wb

Homework-Force
Homework-Force

... Cycloid motion: obtains a cycloid solution for motion of a charged particle in crossed electric and magnetic fields using the Lorentz force law in the laboratory frame. Read this example, and then solve the same problem using an alternate approach: a. From relativity, but in the limit of velocities ...
Ch. 17 Sec. 2
Ch. 17 Sec. 2

... Ocean Rocks Scientists collected samples of the deep-sea sediments  1st: Ages of rocks vary from place to place ...
Lesson 15 - Magnetic Fields II
Lesson 15 - Magnetic Fields II

... Now that we know that magnets can apply a force upon another magnet or a compass, we can think about describing magnets with a vector field like we did with electric fields. The direction of the field produced by a magnet can be mapped using a compass and drawing an arrow at each point in space in t ...
Magnetic Forces and Fields
Magnetic Forces and Fields

... current flowing through the loop. ...
Magnetism Concepts
Magnetism Concepts

... makes charges flow from a point of higher potential to lower potential. ____Hans Christian Oersted discovered that a changing magnetic field produces an electric current. ____A current is generated when a wire is moved parallel to a magnetic field. ____Lenz’s law applies to both motors and generator ...
Electromagnet
Electromagnet

are conductors (metals). Insulators (rubber,
are conductors (metals). Insulators (rubber,

...  describe the contributions of Ben Franklin, Michael Faraday, and Thomas Edison to the understanding and harnessing of electricity. ...
Magnets Review
Magnets Review

magnetic
magnetic

... (See Ch. 16: Sect 1 VC and p430: Fig 10) ...
Electro Magnet
Electro Magnet

... 2. Putting it in a strong magnetic field opposite its own 3. Increasing the temperature. ...
Chapter 19 Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Chapter 19 Magnetism and Electromagnetism

... Earth has an immense magnetic field surrounding it, just as there is a magnetic field around a bar magnet! ► This is why a compass works- the magnetized needle aligns itself with the Earth’s magnetic field ...
Electromagnetic fields
Electromagnetic fields

... Familiar name to physicist- rank next to Newton & Einstein Maxwell’s equation-basis of field theory-involves extension of Faraday’s Laws & their interpretation into set of 4 complex mathematical equations ...
Biot-Savart law
Biot-Savart law

... field is defined in a way similar to electric flux  Consider an area element dA on an arbitrarily shaped surface ...
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Ferrofluid



A ferrofluid (portmanteau of ferromagnetic and fluid) is a liquid that becomes strongly magnetized in the presence of a magnetic field.Ferrofluid was invented in 1963 by NASA's Steve Papell as a liquid rocket fuel that could be drawn toward a pump inlet in a weightless environment by applying a magnetic field.Ferrofluids are colloidal liquids made of nanoscale ferromagnetic, or ferrimagnetic, particles suspended in a carrier fluid (usually an organic solvent or water). Each tiny particle is thoroughly coated with a surfactant to inhibit clumping. Large ferromagnetic particles can be ripped out of the homogeneous colloidal mixture, forming a separate clump of magnetic dust when exposed to strong magnetic fields. The magnetic attraction of nanoparticles is weak enough that the surfactant's Van der Waals force is sufficient to prevent magnetic clumping or agglomeration. Ferrofluids usually do not retain magnetization in the absence of an externally applied field and thus are often classified as ""superparamagnets"" rather than ferromagnets.The difference between ferrofluids and magnetorheological fluids (MR fluids) is the size of the particles. The particles in a ferrofluid primarily consist of nanoparticles which are suspended by Brownian motion and generally will not settle under normal conditions. MR fluid particles primarily consist of micrometre-scale particles which are too heavy for Brownian motion to keep them suspended, and thus will settle over time because of the inherent density difference between the particle and its carrier fluid. These two fluids have very different applications as a result.
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