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Courses and research in cognitive science in Bratislava
Courses and research in cognitive science in Bratislava

... developed within EU project RobotCub ...
Chapter 4: Sensation and Perception
Chapter 4: Sensation and Perception

... •Inattentional blindness •Feature detection theory - bottom-up processing •Form perception - top-down processing •Subjective contours •Gestalt psychologists: the whole is more than the sum of its parts ...
Acquisition of Cognitive Skill: Do We Already Have a Theory?
Acquisition of Cognitive Skill: Do We Already Have a Theory?

... learner during practice include the following nine: (a) Direct instructions. (b) Declarative knowledge. (c) Weak methods. (d) Demonstrations/solved examples. (e) Solutions to analogous problems. (f) Positive outcomes. (g) Negative outcomes. (h) Internal execution traces. (i) Statistical regularities ...
View File - UET Taxila
View File - UET Taxila

... Rational agents  This view deals with building machines that act rationally. ...
Powerpoint notes - users.cs.umn.edu
Powerpoint notes - users.cs.umn.edu

... 1. The subsumption architecture, where behaviors are built by successive layers of modules, each of which is a Finite State Machine (FSM). A Subsumption Architecture builds a system by layering levels of control, allowing lower levels to override the higher ones and injecting higher level outputs in ...
Diabologic: Artificial Intelligence "When an old person dies, it`s like a
Diabologic: Artificial Intelligence "When an old person dies, it`s like a

... In the mid-twentieth century, Isaac Asimov's robot stories and his famous "Three Laws of Robotics" provided ample opportunity to explore the concept of what it means to be human and how to tell a human from an "intelligent" machine -- or more correctly, whether making the distinction was actually po ...
669790507205MyersMod_LG_12
669790507205MyersMod_LG_12

... Acuity, or sharpness of vision, can be affected by small distortions in the shape of the eye. In nearsightedness, nearby objects are seen more clearly than distant objects because the lens focuses the image of distant objects in front of the retina. In farsightedness, faraway objects are seen more c ...
Knowledge Representation - Computer and Information Science
Knowledge Representation - Computer and Information Science

... person. The field of Cognitive Science delves into this topic, trying to model how humans think. 3. AI means thinking rationally, i.e., modeling thinking as a logical process, where conclusions are drawn based on some type of symbolic logic. 4. AI means acting rationally, i.e., performing actions th ...
Walt Whitman “I Sing the Body Electric” (1900)
Walt Whitman “I Sing the Body Electric” (1900)

... • Our cyborg nature can explain – Why humans differ from other animals while having similar neural & bodily resources – Why it’s hard to build a decent thinking robot – Why losing his laptop was tough ...
A General Purpose Architecture for Building Chris Eliasmith ()
A General Purpose Architecture for Building Chris Eliasmith ()

... realistic brain model that is capable of performing tasks (Eliasmith et al., 2012). This model uses 2.5 million spiking neurons, takes visual input from a 28x28 pixel visual field, and controls a physically modelled arm. By presenting different visual inputs, the model can perform eight different ta ...
Artificial Intelligence - Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence - Computer Science

... interesting sub-field of computer science that provides many contributions to the overall field CS 420, as the AI course at UWEC, is a good opportunity to begin to explore ...
psychology_midterm_review
psychology_midterm_review

... Frontal Lobe- associated with reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movement, emotions, and problem solving (right- (Creative) and left hemispheres-(Logical)) Parietal Lobe- associated with movement, orientation, recognition, perception of stimuli Occipital Lobe- associated with visual processing Te ...
Robot Soccer
Robot Soccer

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Motivated_Learning_BARCELONA
Motivated_Learning_BARCELONA

... 2010 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Barcelona ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... component was then coded in Java and included with the classes supplied to control the robot, as required by the end-user. A mobile robot system nicknamed ‗Shakey‘. The robot had a vision system which gave it the ability to perceive and model its environment in a limited way. Shakey could perform ta ...
CISC 7410X - Brooklyn College
CISC 7410X - Brooklyn College

... Techniques for making machines exhibit intelligent behavior. Topics covered are taken from the areas of problem solving, perception, game playing, knowledge representation, natural language understanding, programs that learn (adaptive programs), expert systems, and programming languages for work in ...
the nervous system
the nervous system

... • Responds to internal and external stimuli ...
Unit1_1 - คณะเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร มหาวิทยาลัยพะเยา
Unit1_1 - คณะเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร มหาวิทยาลัยพะเยา

... the target in view • The target’s trajectory is not known in advance • The robot may not know all the obstacles in advance • Fast decision is required ...
FA08 cs188 lecture 1..
FA08 cs188 lecture 1..

... human subjects (top-down)  Cognitive neuroscience: Direct identification from neurological data (bottom-up)  Both approaches now distinct from AI  Both share with AI the following characteristic: The available theories do not explain (or engender) anything resembling human-level general intellige ...
The Marchitecture: A Cognitive Architecture for a Robot Baby
The Marchitecture: A Cognitive Architecture for a Robot Baby

... given a human-provided domain model. They contain learning as an afterthought, if at all, and none focus on the development of representations. These architectures often assume that they start with a cache of domain specific, human engineered representations. However, The Marchitecture will be able ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... Postgraduate enquiries: Fax: ...
Ch. 35.3
Ch. 35.3

... between the brain stem and cerebrum  Thalamus receives messages from the sense organs  Hypothalamus controls recognition of hunger, thirst, fatigue, anger, and body temp ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

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animated version
animated version

... We attribute meaning to its external behaviour and internal information We treat other humans like this all the time, call it folk psychology For example: symbols could represent objects and relationships This would allow a clear separation of what and how Alternatively: it could be a messy represen ...
PPT - Ubiquitous Computing Lab
PPT - Ubiquitous Computing Lab

... information. (Part of the "machine learning" problem). • Constraint Satisfaction - solving NP-complete problems, using variety of techniques. • Knowledge Engineering/Representation - turning what we know about a particular domain into a form in which a computer can understand it. • Machine Learning ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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