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session02
session02

... • Task-specific & specialized: well-defined goals and environment • The notion of an agent is meant to be a tool for analyzing systems, • It is not a different hardware or new programming languages ...
Course Wrap-up
Course Wrap-up

... Dependable Software Engineering for Software-intensive Systems (Sasi): Software is a key and strategic factor in present-day and future technology and it must be dependable as more or less all of our vital functions depend on it. How is dependability assured? Source of errors: hardware, wired/wirele ...
Document
Document

... Output and input: the front-back division A homonculus (‘little man’) shows the body map for somatosensory representation of different areas on the body. Note that some body areas, such as the face, have disproportionately larger representation than other body areas, such as the trunk. ...
answers - UCSD Cognitive Science
answers - UCSD Cognitive Science

... Directional Specialization (in general, what are the differences between the front, mid, and back areas of the brain) a. Front: Motor b. Mid: Sensory c. Back: Visual Ventricles: A series of hollow, interconnected chambers that are filled with CSF. (lateral, third, fourth, choroid plexus creastes CSF ...
D. Brain
D. Brain

... retarded due to the need for helmets (since the cannot control their body movements) and their look. ...
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Chapter 24
Chapter 24

... 19. The innermost membrane surrounding the spinal cord, and containing blood vessels that nourish the cord, is the A) arachnoid. B) dura mater. C) myelinoid. D) menix. E) pia mater. 20. The brain area that contains reflex centers for breathing and cardiovascular functions is the A) cerebrum. B) cere ...
Neurological Assessment
Neurological Assessment

... Axons – send signals Synapse is space between axon and dendrite. ...
Introduction - Tamara L Berg
Introduction - Tamara L Berg

... environments – The agent must find a sequence of actions that reaches the goal – The performance measure is defined by (a) reaching the goal and (b) how “expensive” the path to the goal is – We are focused on the process of finding the solution; while executing the solution, we assume that the agent ...
nervous system!!!
nervous system!!!

... smell) are things that our body uses to detect our surroundings. Hearing is used by the ears to pick up sound waves in the air that are caused by objects interacting. Seeing is when our eyes see the light around something and transmit the images to the brain. Taste and smell are interpreted from tin ...
The Nervous System 2013
The Nervous System 2013

... Neurons have the ability of transmitting impulses at the speed of 100 meters per second. The speed of message transmission to the brain can be as high as 180 miles per hour ...
Chapter 32 The Nervous System, Cells of the Nervous System
Chapter 32 The Nervous System, Cells of the Nervous System

... contain both sensory & motor pathways. ...
Inkwell @ SMUG - Indiana University
Inkwell @ SMUG - Indiana University

... • Energy is expended by behavior & neural activity • Size and strength affect behavioral energy costs (and energy costs to opponent when attacking) • Neural complexity affects mental energy costs ...
Distributed Artificial Intelligence - Dei-Isep
Distributed Artificial Intelligence - Dei-Isep

... The   bounds   of   Distributed   Problem   Solving   (DPS)   and   Multi-­Agent   Systems   (MAS)   are   not   well   defined.   Both   are   composed   by   a   group   of   entities   that   interact.   One   may   consider  that  in  a  DPS  system,  all  the  entities  work  together  with  a ...
Cranial and Nerves
Cranial and Nerves

... Verbal 1 No response 2 Incomprehensible sounds 3 Inappropriate words 4 Disoriented and converses 5 Oriented and converses ...
Introduction to the brain and behaviour
Introduction to the brain and behaviour

... A. They allow more blood to flow to the neurons as the brain requires more oxygen and nutrients than other organs of the body. B. They provide some protection against injury by acting as a shock absorber if the brain is jolted. C. They allow the brain more room to grow because they progressively unf ...
Agent Design for Agent-Based Modelling
Agent Design for Agent-Based Modelling

... initially to possess. Again different agents may well possess different initial information. It must further be decided what actual agent architectures are to be used. In this context an agent architecture is a structural and process design for the agent. The major differences between agent types li ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... –Sensory – carry impulses from the sense organs (receptors) to the CNS –Motor – carry impulses from the CNS to the muscles or glands (effectors) –Interneurons – connect and carry impulses between sensory and motor neurons ...
The Nervous System (PowerPoint)
The Nervous System (PowerPoint)

... If enough transmitter substance is received, the neuron will “fire” and continue the impulse. A neurotransmitter only has a short period to work once it has been released into the synaptic cleft. Enzymes rapidly break down the transmitter substance to clear the synapse so the next impulse can be tra ...
Management and Artificial Intelligence: Note
Management and Artificial Intelligence: Note

... equality of MIS system itself, and its effectiveness. Similarly, many lists of raw data that is not interpreted that do not get attention from policy makers. Level analysis of the most simple but adequate (eg: trends and other comparisons of cost-effectiveness ratios) are much more likely to get att ...
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Document

... – The relationships that we represent are based on the real world questions that we would like to ask – That is, the types of relationships represented determine which questions are easily answered, which are more difficult to answer, and which cannot be answered ...
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... discursive account of immunity. For many readers this might be read as a mischaracterisation of Cohen’s project, which aims to explore how conceptions of immunity (such as immunity-as-defence) are entangled and emerge within specific milieu, such that any scientific concept is never purified or divo ...
From Artificial Intelligence to Cyborg Intelligence
From Artificial Intelligence to Cyborg Intelligence

... smart representational frameworks and generic reasoning mechanisms. Despite great progress enabled by this paradigm, its limitations have been well-recognized by the research community. An alternative—or to a large extent, a complementary paradigm (which has almost-as-deep roots and history)—is gain ...
MIRROR NEURONS AND ART
MIRROR NEURONS AND ART

... similarity between the observed actions and the participants’ action repertoire. In particular, one functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study by Calvo-Merino and co-workers focused on the distinction between the relative contribution of visual and motor experience in processing an observed ...
Nervous System - cloudfront.net
Nervous System - cloudfront.net

... the neurons send a message straight to the brain. This action of getting information from the surrounding environment is called sensory input because things are being sent to the brain by way of the senses.  integration– The interpretation, or translation, of things that have been felt, tasted, and ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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