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SinirBilimin Kısa Tarihi
SinirBilimin Kısa Tarihi

... that the brain was not only involved with sensation—since most specialized organs (e.g., eyes, ears, tongue) are located in the head near the brain—but was also the seat of intelligence. Plato also speculated that the brain was the seat of the rational part of the soul.[8] Aristotle, however, believ ...
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Chapter 7 ppt
Chapter 7 ppt

... • Processing that allows the computer to understand and react to statements and commands made in a “natural” language, such as __________ • Three levels of voice recognition – Command: recognition of dozens to hundreds of words – Discrete: recognition of dictated speech with pauses between words – C ...
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... Access to this course unit via a credit contract is determined after successful competences ...
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Acoustic Information Flow-ICCS'06-RIOFRIO
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... - The emergence of information (meaningful information) is made possible because of the previous existence of a matter-energy variation. What is also needed is the existence of a kind of system having the capacity of processing the matter-energy variation incident that influences it. Then, the meani ...
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... because their behavior is guided, not by reasoning — under some inference mechanism — but by deliberating what to do as a function of the environment and from previous associations between stimuli and an evaluation in terms of “good” and “bad” (for the agent itself and for others, when a social beha ...
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information systems 1

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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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