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Automatic design and Manufacture of Robotic Lifeforms
Automatic design and Manufacture of Robotic Lifeforms

... evolve from scratch to yield physical locomoting machines. Like biological lifeforms whose structure and function exploit the behaviors afforded by their own chemical and mechanical medium, our evolved creatures take advantage of the nature of their own medium - thermoplastic, motors, and artificial ...
AI Robotics - Kutztown University
AI Robotics - Kutztown University

... 20th Century George M. Stratton (1865-1957)  Experiments with vision ...
to the ms word version of these notes.
to the ms word version of these notes.

... However, if an object is placed so that its visual perjection is only to the right side of the brain, the person will see it perfectly well, but may not be able to name it, even though it is a common object. This demonstrates that the two hemispheres are functional different, each having some streng ...
Logic and Complexity in Cognitive Science
Logic and Complexity in Cognitive Science

... in cognitive science. We emphasize in particular the role played by logic in bridging the gaps between Marr’s three levels: representation theorems for non-monotonic logics resolve algorithmic/implementation debates, while complexity theory probes the relationship between computational task analysis ...
Second-Order Patterns in Human Visual Cortex`` on ``Orientation
Second-Order Patterns in Human Visual Cortex`` on ``Orientation

... from their background. Despite the ease with which we perceive the two zebras in a background of black and white stripes this is a challenging operation for the visual system. The edges that separate the two zebras from each other and their background divide the image in homogeneous regions that dif ...
CHAPTER 2 outline
CHAPTER 2 outline

... and sexual behavior. Chapter 2 Neuroscience and Behavior 9 IV. A Guided Tour of the Brain Brain functions involve the activation of neural pathways that link different brain structures; however, the best way to think of the brain is as an integrated system. 1. Science Versus Pseudoscience: Phrenolog ...
The CNS Efficiency Model of the Chiropractic Subluxation
The CNS Efficiency Model of the Chiropractic Subluxation

... One would imagine that there has been a strong selective pressure to make «fundamental frameworks of CNS circuitry» as stable and efficient as possible from a developmental point of view. This involves not only stabilizing the formation of the individual circuits, but also providing for general mean ...
CogSketch: Sketch Understanding for Cognitive Science Research
CogSketch: Sketch Understanding for Cognitive Science Research

... We want CogSketch to model the perceptual, spatial, and conceptual understanding that people bring to sketching. Our key hypotheses are as follows: Hypothesis: Perceptual processing produces qualitative spatial representations. Qualitative representations quantize continuous properties, making meani ...
Steps towards Integrated Intelligence (ppt 0.26MB)
Steps towards Integrated Intelligence (ppt 0.26MB)

... search, •AI architecture/language diversification and specialization of •Agent/Distributed AI Problem solving by collaboration, agent society, --it’s fields as other research does. •Life/Brain system Artificial life, genetic algorithm, connectionism, --At the •Natural beginning language of 1960s Nat ...
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preprint

... In computer science, however, there is a great variety on how fast and how well approximation algorithms perform for problems that are intractable to compute exactly. For example, the knapsack problem—in which one is to select a subset of numbers from a set of numbers so that the subset adds up to s ...
A Neural Model of Rule Generation in Inductive Reasoning
A Neural Model of Rule Generation in Inductive Reasoning

... and using it to communicate well. However, this is in direct contradiction to the experimental evidence, which shows the RPM strongly and consistently correlating with other measures of fluid intelligence (Marshalek et al., 1983), and psychometric/neuroimaging practice, which uses the RPM as an inde ...
PPT Slide Show
PPT Slide Show

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Strong Method Problem Solving
Strong Method Problem Solving

... Rules can be interpreted either logically or procedurally. Consider the first rule. – Logic interpretation: If block X is clear, there does not exist any block Y such that Y is on top of X Initial state – Procedural interpretation: to clear X, go and remove any state Y that might be on top of X CSC4 ...
Motor Areas - Motlow State Community College
Motor Areas - Motlow State Community College

... interprets meaning of speech by recognizing spoken words translates words into thoughts right hemisphere correspond to Broca’s and Wernicke’s in the left ...
Advanced Intelligence: Definition, Approach, and Progresses
Advanced Intelligence: Definition, Approach, and Progresses

... which is new and does really matter, is the second one. For conciseness, only the Information-Knowledge-Intelligence Transformation will be mentioned as the crucial means for implementing the Mechanism Approach. For brevity, sometimes, the Information-Knowledge-Intelligence Transform is also termed ...
Chapter 17:
Chapter 17:

... All neurons provide an all-or-none response: - in response to a stimulus, they either activate (fire) and provide a certain level of response, or don’t fire at all A neuron will only fire if it is stimulated with an intensity of at least threshold level Every action potential for a neuron is identic ...
The Brain - Academic Computer Center
The Brain - Academic Computer Center

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013368718X_CH31_483-498.indd

... Functions of the Nervous System The nervous system collects information about the body’s internal and external environment, processes that information, and responds to it. The peripheral nervous system consists of nerves and supporting cells. It collects information about the body’s internal and ext ...
EmergentSemanticsBerkeleyMay2_2010
EmergentSemanticsBerkeleyMay2_2010

... ‘discover’ the unity of plants and animals as living things with many shared properties only around the age of 10. • She suggested that the coalescence of the concept of living thing depends on learning about diverse aspects of plants and animals including – Nature of life sustaining processes – Wha ...
SHEEP BRAIN DISSECTION GUIDE
SHEEP BRAIN DISSECTION GUIDE

... (which is the inability to remember new information and experiences though previously-stored memories remain intact). The hippocampus and the medial temporal cortical areas which project to it are critical for long-term memory. The rat hippocampus is probably the single most studied brain structure ...
Borregos RoboCup Standard Platform League 2010 Team
Borregos RoboCup Standard Platform League 2010 Team

... 1). Our controller will be able to interact with a real robot and with a simulated Nao robot trough a interface. In this way the logic of the controller remains for both platforms and also is more robust in terms of software updates, since just the interface should be adapted to new versions of the ...
How fast is the speed of thought?
How fast is the speed of thought?

... system are simultaneously active [10]. It seems that a neuron is continually passing on information as it is processing it, rather than completing the processing and then passing the information on. Over a period of time, different factors will influence the processing of information at a synapse. I ...
Somatic sensations
Somatic sensations

... Each time the person passes through a check point, a small camera looks at the iris and compares it with the database. ...
What Do Mirror Neurons Mean?
What Do Mirror Neurons Mean?

... and other cognitive abilities make human awareness very different from the monkey’s; Arbib, 2001); but I do deny that the mere activity of F5 mirror neurons alone suffices to provide such richness, or to constitute “understanding” the action. Rather, I hypothesize that the adaptive pressure for the ...
Computational Creativity, Concept Invention, and General
Computational Creativity, Concept Invention, and General

... the time. This is similar to the number when seen in proportion to the total (633/15,409). Within CREATIVITY, the concept Value accounts for 65% and Novelty for 35%. Overall, CREATIVITY accounts for 6% of the categories, ART for 25%, PHYSICS for 30% and PEOPLE for 39%. Figures 1 - 3 contain pie char ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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