Front Matter - Assets - Cambridge
... with various degrees of intelligence are arrayed. At the other end are humans, who are able to reason, achieve goals, understand and generate language, perceive and respond to sensory inputs, prove mathematical theorems, play challenging games, synthesize and summarize information, create art and mu ...
... with various degrees of intelligence are arrayed. At the other end are humans, who are able to reason, achieve goals, understand and generate language, perceive and respond to sensory inputs, prove mathematical theorems, play challenging games, synthesize and summarize information, create art and mu ...
Human Implications of Human-Robot Interaction AAAI Press Papers from the AAAI Workshop
... retains the right of first refusal to any publication (including electronic distribution) arising from this AAAI event. Please do not make any inquiries or arrangements for hardcopy or electronic publication of all or part of the papers contained in these working notes without first exploring the op ...
... retains the right of first refusal to any publication (including electronic distribution) arising from this AAAI event. Please do not make any inquiries or arrangements for hardcopy or electronic publication of all or part of the papers contained in these working notes without first exploring the op ...
PPT - Sheffield Department of Computer Science
... What does ‘brain-style computing’ mean? Rough resemblance between units and weights in Artificial Neural Network (or ANNs) and neurons in brain and connections between them. Individual units in a net are like real neurons. Learning in brain similar to modifying connection ...
... What does ‘brain-style computing’ mean? Rough resemblance between units and weights in Artificial Neural Network (or ANNs) and neurons in brain and connections between them. Individual units in a net are like real neurons. Learning in brain similar to modifying connection ...
Chapter 14: Artificial Intelligence
... Invitation to Computer Science, Java Version, Third Edition ...
... Invitation to Computer Science, Java Version, Third Edition ...
Chapter 14: Artificial Intelligence
... Invitation to Computer Science, Java Version, Third Edition ...
... Invitation to Computer Science, Java Version, Third Edition ...
Anthropomorphism and the social robot
... the employment of a degree of anthropomorphic, or human-like, qualities whether in form or behaviour or both. But it is not a simple problem. As discussed by Foner [5], people’s expectations based on strong anthropomorphic paradigms in HCI overly increase a user’s expectations of the system’s perfor ...
... the employment of a degree of anthropomorphic, or human-like, qualities whether in form or behaviour or both. But it is not a simple problem. As discussed by Foner [5], people’s expectations based on strong anthropomorphic paradigms in HCI overly increase a user’s expectations of the system’s perfor ...
Abstract - Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute
... mains, the following capabilities are needed to solve realistic planning problems: (1) numerical reasoning, (2) concurrent actions, (3) context –dependent effects, (4) interaction with users, (5) execution monitoring, (6) replanning, and (7) scalability. However, the main challenges in real-world do ...
... mains, the following capabilities are needed to solve realistic planning problems: (1) numerical reasoning, (2) concurrent actions, (3) context –dependent effects, (4) interaction with users, (5) execution monitoring, (6) replanning, and (7) scalability. However, the main challenges in real-world do ...
Intelligent Systems 1 - IIIT
... An agent is an entity that perceives and acts This course is about designing rational agents Abstractly, an agent is a function from percept histories to actions: f : P∗ → A For any given class of environments and tasks, we seek the agent (or class of agents) with the best performance Caveat: comput ...
... An agent is an entity that perceives and acts This course is about designing rational agents Abstractly, an agent is a function from percept histories to actions: f : P∗ → A For any given class of environments and tasks, we seek the agent (or class of agents) with the best performance Caveat: comput ...
OpenProblems-2011-01-21
... in various facets of the concept, providing supporting evidence that nowadays concepts of information present a complex body of knowledge that accommodates different views of information through fields of natural, social and computer science. Or, as [Floridi 2005] formulates it, “Information is such ...
... in various facets of the concept, providing supporting evidence that nowadays concepts of information present a complex body of knowledge that accommodates different views of information through fields of natural, social and computer science. Or, as [Floridi 2005] formulates it, “Information is such ...
Dartmouth Conference: The Founding Fathers of AI Herbert Simon
... “We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be ...
... “We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be ...
Dartmouth Conference: The Founding Fathers of AI Herbert Simon
... “We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be ...
... “We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be ...
Robots - BCCN 2009
... their environment mediated through their bodies and senses. For a complete understanding of cognition we need to study this interaction of brains with their natural, social, and cultural environment. ...
... their environment mediated through their bodies and senses. For a complete understanding of cognition we need to study this interaction of brains with their natural, social, and cultural environment. ...
Learning to Parse Natural Language Commands to a
... (rather than predefining a mapping of natural language to actions), and to execute them against a previously unseen world model (in this case, a map of an environment), as illustrated in Fig. 1. Training is performed on English commands annotated with the corresponding robot commands. This parser ca ...
... (rather than predefining a mapping of natural language to actions), and to execute them against a previously unseen world model (in this case, a map of an environment), as illustrated in Fig. 1. Training is performed on English commands annotated with the corresponding robot commands. This parser ca ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I
... between neurons almost always occurs by chemical rather than electrical means. • Action potential causes release of specific chemical that are stored in synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic ending. • These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters and diffuse across the narrow gap between pre- and po ...
... between neurons almost always occurs by chemical rather than electrical means. • Action potential causes release of specific chemical that are stored in synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic ending. • These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters and diffuse across the narrow gap between pre- and po ...
Examining the Work and Its Later Impact
... re-evaluation and, language and problem-solving, for instance – could in principle be constructed out of these building blocks. Call this the bubble-up theory of mind, and contrast it with the various trickle-down theories of mind, by thinkers from Rene´ Descartes to John Searle (and including, noto ...
... re-evaluation and, language and problem-solving, for instance – could in principle be constructed out of these building blocks. Call this the bubble-up theory of mind, and contrast it with the various trickle-down theories of mind, by thinkers from Rene´ Descartes to John Searle (and including, noto ...
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DECISION-MAKING PROBLEM
... sometimes implicitly, by getting such experts to evaluate test cases and using computer programs to examine the test data and derive rules from that. Generally expert systems are used for problems for which there is no single "correct" solution which can be encoded in a conventional algorithm — one ...
... sometimes implicitly, by getting such experts to evaluate test cases and using computer programs to examine the test data and derive rules from that. Generally expert systems are used for problems for which there is no single "correct" solution which can be encoded in a conventional algorithm — one ...
Spinal Cord and Nerves
... Supply anterior and lateral regions of the neck, trunk, and limbs Dorsal ramus Supply the dorsum of the neck and trunk (back) ...
... Supply anterior and lateral regions of the neck, trunk, and limbs Dorsal ramus Supply the dorsum of the neck and trunk (back) ...
Human Neural Systems for Face Recognition and Social
... to look at faces rather than other objects, beginning shortly after birth (Morton and Johnson 1991). The predilection of infants to imitate facial expressions at a very early age further suggests that face perception plays a central role in developing social interaction skills and language. Function ...
... to look at faces rather than other objects, beginning shortly after birth (Morton and Johnson 1991). The predilection of infants to imitate facial expressions at a very early age further suggests that face perception plays a central role in developing social interaction skills and language. Function ...
Brain Internal Structure (2)
... Secondary auditory area ( association) is posterior to primary area and in superior temporal gyrus (Brodmann area 22). Sensory speech area of Wernicke is in dominant hemisphere, mainly in superior temporal gyrus, with extensions into the parietal region. Wernicke area is connected to Broca are ...
... Secondary auditory area ( association) is posterior to primary area and in superior temporal gyrus (Brodmann area 22). Sensory speech area of Wernicke is in dominant hemisphere, mainly in superior temporal gyrus, with extensions into the parietal region. Wernicke area is connected to Broca are ...
Housekeeping with Multiple Autonomous Robots: Representation
... and a chair and the passage between the table and the chair is too narrow for the robot to pass through. • When a plan execution fails, the robots may need to find another plan by taking into account some temporal constraints. For instance, when a robot cannot move an object because it is heavy, the ...
... and a chair and the passage between the table and the chair is too narrow for the robot to pass through. • When a plan execution fails, the robots may need to find another plan by taking into account some temporal constraints. For instance, when a robot cannot move an object because it is heavy, the ...
Social Psychology and the Comic-Book Superhero: A
... The Art Instinct as a seminal contribution to the philosophy of art; but its value does not end here. Given that evolutionary theory is itself an ongoing intellectual project, Dutton’s approach necessarily lends itself to extension and revision as new discoveries are made about the human cognitive e ...
... The Art Instinct as a seminal contribution to the philosophy of art; but its value does not end here. Given that evolutionary theory is itself an ongoing intellectual project, Dutton’s approach necessarily lends itself to extension and revision as new discoveries are made about the human cognitive e ...
Functional Explanation in Information Systems
... deducing outcomes from general laws. As interpretive and qualitative approaches have become accepted, new types of explanatory knowledge have been based on interactions, processes and human intentions. Since IS artifacts are purposeful inventions intended to create new realities, the inclusion of kn ...
... deducing outcomes from general laws. As interpretive and qualitative approaches have become accepted, new types of explanatory knowledge have been based on interactions, processes and human intentions. Since IS artifacts are purposeful inventions intended to create new realities, the inclusion of kn ...
Game Theory and Decision Theory in Multi-Agent Systems
... in detail in [2]. In essence an MDP is an iterative set of classical decision problems. Consider a state of the world as a node in a graph. Carrying out an action in that state will result in a transition to one of a number of states, each connected to the first state by an arc, with some probabilit ...
... in detail in [2]. In essence an MDP is an iterative set of classical decision problems. Consider a state of the world as a node in a graph. Carrying out an action in that state will result in a transition to one of a number of states, each connected to the first state by an arc, with some probabilit ...
Unsupervised Object Counting without Object Recognition
... The second approach, which is not based on objectrecognition [8], [15], [16], extracts image features from an image. Examples of the image features include local variances of pixels [20] and the total area that may correspond to moving objects [16], [19], [36], [37]. Extraction of image features is ...
... The second approach, which is not based on objectrecognition [8], [15], [16], extracts image features from an image. Examples of the image features include local variances of pixels [20] and the total area that may correspond to moving objects [16], [19], [36], [37]. Extraction of image features is ...
The Nature of the Social Agent - Digital Collections
... analysis that consists of two sequences. In the first sequence, we start with a maximally capable agent and successively restrict its architecture4, i.e., its information processing capabilities, and so successively obtain a more and more realistic theory of human being (see table 1). We note that a ...
... analysis that consists of two sequences. In the first sequence, we start with a maximally capable agent and successively restrict its architecture4, i.e., its information processing capabilities, and so successively obtain a more and more realistic theory of human being (see table 1). We note that a ...