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The GC-content is very variable in different geneome regions
The GC-content is very variable in different geneome regions

... consequence this can be the main difference between species: the variability of genes more than the protein characteristics. Moreover we know that euchromatic regions undergo crossing over with an high probability [20]. It is known that CENP-A, a centromere protein, is able to identify centromeres b ...
Molecular Identification of Species and the Geographic Origin of Seafood
Molecular Identification of Species and the Geographic Origin of Seafood

... Molecular phylogenetic tree of tuna species based on complete mtDNA sequences. The complete nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial genome of every tuna species were determined, and their phylogenetic relationship was analyzed using the CRASTAL W program. DNA analysis showed genetic differences and re ...
Using DNA to Classify Life
Using DNA to Classify Life

... 1. How is DNA used to classify life? 2. How is DNA used to show probable evolutionary relationships? (MCA-II science standard) INTRODUCTION Until the mid-1970s, taxonomists usually classified life by morphology (shape). For example, a biologist might compare the structure of forelimbs of mammals. In ...
Restriction Enzymes: DNA Scissors
Restriction Enzymes: DNA Scissors

... Background: DNA fingerprinting is made possible in part by special enzymes that cut DNA. These enzymes are called restriction enzymes. Restriction enzymes are proteins that bacteria use to cut up DNA that doesn’t belong to them. If a bacterium senses that a virus is trying to invade, or a different ...
Genetics
Genetics

1 Exam 2 CSS/Hort 430/530 2010 1. The concept of “one gene: one
1 Exam 2 CSS/Hort 430/530 2010 1. The concept of “one gene: one

... 24. Palindrome: Won't I panic in a pit now? a. Yes b. No 25. TAQ : Thermostable DNA polymerase a. Yes b. No You would like to engage in some “defensive plant breeding” by selecting for a specific allele at a locus which confers resistance to a disease which is currently found only in a distant land. ...
The Central Dogma Dry Lab
The Central Dogma Dry Lab

lecture1
lecture1

... treatment of this DNA with the enzyme produces 11 fragments, each with a precise length and nucleotide sequence. These fragments can be separated from one another and the sequence of each determined. HaeIII and AluI cut straight across the double helix producing "blunt" ends. However, many restricti ...
SPECIES AND SPECIATION
SPECIES AND SPECIATION

WEEK 11
WEEK 11

... WEEK 11 This week's lecturers dealt with biotechnology (i.e. modern molecular methods). You should now be able to articulate on the following: 1) Describe truncation selection. 2) Explain the difference between genetic engineering and standard breeding programs 3) Explain how the process of recombin ...
CHAPTER 6: RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
CHAPTER 6: RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY

... The insert contains a selectable marker which allows for identification of recombinant molecules. An antibiotic marker is often used so a host cell without a vector dies when exposed to a certain antibiotic, and the host with the vector will live because it is resistant. The vector is inserted into ...
Answer any EIGHT questions from Section A. Each question carries
Answer any EIGHT questions from Section A. Each question carries

... single or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence. Developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis,[1] PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in medical and biological research labs for a variety ...
Creative Labels Teams Up with Applied DNA Sciences
Creative Labels Teams Up with Applied DNA Sciences

... first participant in the PartnerProtect Certified Partner Program on the West Coast, and we look forward to helping them gain more market share and extend their value propositions to their customers,” says Mike Messemer, Account Manager for Print and Packaging at APDN. Sandy Franzen, President of Cr ...
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Alignment

... All life forms are related by common ancestry and descent. The construction of phylogenies provides explanations of the diversity seen in the natural world. Phylogenies can be based on morphological data, physiological data, molecular data or all three. Today, phylogenies are usually constructed usi ...
Advanced Biology Chapter 18 Classification
Advanced Biology Chapter 18 Classification

Gregor Mendel & DNA structure
Gregor Mendel & DNA structure

Sequence - andreawise
Sequence - andreawise

Practice EOC Questions
Practice EOC Questions

DNA - Northern Highlands
DNA - Northern Highlands

... Word Bank-.bacteriophage, transformation, base- pairing, replication, telomere, DNA polymerase (some words will be used more than once) ...
Interspecies transplacement of mitochondria
Interspecies transplacement of mitochondria

... oxidative phosphorylation. The ability to grow on glycerol was restored, however, after the protoplasts of the mutant yeast had been preincubated with mitochondria isolated from some respiration competent species of the genus Saccharomyces indicating that the foreign functional mitochondria have sub ...
MCB5472_Lecture_3_Feb-10-14
MCB5472_Lecture_3_Feb-10-14

Biology 4.15 PCR
Biology 4.15 PCR

Blue Line Walk-through
Blue Line Walk-through

...  Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) searches databases for matches to a query DNA or protein sequence.  Gene or protein homologs share sequence similarities due to descent from a common ancestor.  Biological evidence is needed to edit and confirm gene models predicted by computer algorithm ...
Tehnici Utilizate Pentru Dezvoltarea Aplicatiilor Sigure
Tehnici Utilizate Pentru Dezvoltarea Aplicatiilor Sigure

Reduced hybrid fertility
Reduced hybrid fertility

... Speciation can take place with or without geographic separation ...
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DNA barcoding

DNA barcoding is a taxonomic method that uses a short genetic marker in an organism's DNA to identify it as belonging to a particular species. It differs from molecular phylogeny in that the main goal is not to determine patterns of relationship but to identify an unknown sample in terms of a preexisting classification. Although barcodes are sometimes used in an effort to identify unknown species or assess whether species should be combined or separated, the utility of DNA barcoding for these purposes is subject to debate.The most commonly used barcode region, for animals, at least, is a segment of approximately 600 base pairs of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI).Applications include, for example, identifying plant leaves even when flowers or fruit are not available, identifying insect larvae (which may have fewer diagnostic characters than adults and are frequently less well-known), identifying the diet of an animal, based on its stomach contents or faeces and identifying products in commerce (for example, herbal supplements, wood, or skins and other animal parts).
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