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Chapter 2 Lecture Notes Module 4 – Neural and Hormonal Systems
Chapter 2 Lecture Notes Module 4 – Neural and Hormonal Systems

... Note: Neurons only makeup 10% of cells in the brain; the remaining 90% is glial ...
Central Nervous System - Home Page of Ken Jones
Central Nervous System - Home Page of Ken Jones

... Substance of Schwann cell composed of lipoprotein Transmits impulse from sensory to motor neuron within CNS Unmyelinated axon between Schwann cells on neurons of the peripheral nervous system Transmits impulse into brain or spinal cord from receptors A nerve fiber; conducts impulse away from a neuro ...
BIOL241brain12aAUG2012
BIOL241brain12aAUG2012

... 1. Each cerebral hemisphere receives sensory information from, and sends motor commands to, the opposite side of body 2. The 2 hemispheres have somewhat different functions although their structures are alike 3. Correspondence between a specific function and a specific region of cerebral cortex is n ...
BIOL241brain12aAUG2012
BIOL241brain12aAUG2012

... 1.  Each cerebral hemisphere receives sensory information from, and sends motor commands to, the opposite side of body 2.  The 2 hemispheres have somewhat different functions although their structures are alike 3.  Correspondence between a specific function and a specific region of cerebral cortex i ...
Nervous System and Senses - Avon Community School Corporation
Nervous System and Senses - Avon Community School Corporation

... Flows through ventricles (spaces in brain), in the subarachnoid space, and through the central canal of the spinal ...
working memory
working memory

Nervous System - North Mac Schools
Nervous System - North Mac Schools

... • contain synaptic vesicles that store neurotransmitters *Separated by synaptic cleft* • Postsynaptic cell-receives the message ...
Lecture 5: Distributed Representations
Lecture 5: Distributed Representations

... thing at each location in the visual field. • If we use topographic maps for different properties, we can assume that properties at the same location belong to the same thing. ...
notes as
notes as

... thing at each location in the visual field. • If we use topographic maps for different properties, we can assume that properties at the same location belong to the same thing. ...
Possible Solutions from the Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion
Possible Solutions from the Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion

... Cognitive Neuroscience can help to find solutions for emotionoriented systems mainly if they are focused on the computational, and/or the neural levels. Artificial emotions: A decisive choice between: as many systems as emotions different systems for approach-related versus withdrawalrelated emotion ...
The Nervous System - Primary Home Care
The Nervous System - Primary Home Care

... The loss of neurons does not mean that there is a loss of intelligence. Intellectual abilities can increase as people age if they continue to use their brains. There is a general slowing of nervous system function as a person ages, just as all other physical systems tend to function more slowly. Whe ...
Gluck_OutlinePPT_Ch12
Gluck_OutlinePPT_Ch12

... than control group (same age, no prior showing). At 5 years, showed more interest and dexterity with the puppet than control group, though most could ...
Lecture 17: Sensation
Lecture 17: Sensation

... 1. General sensation relies on sensory receptors that are widely distributed throughout the body. A. Usually. general sensory receptors are the dendrites of a sensory neuron. B. There are a diverse set of different kinds of general receptors, including free dendrites (pain, hair movement, light t ...
The Nervous System - Cathkin High School
The Nervous System - Cathkin High School

... The cerebral cortex is the outer part of the cerebrum and is the centre of conscious thought and memories. ...
Effect of exercise-induced fatigue on rat learning and memory ability... the brain
Effect of exercise-induced fatigue on rat learning and memory ability... the brain

... al. [8] has linked the changes of CaN activity in aging brain to intracellular Ca2+ concentration. They found that the CaN activity increased with aging process. One of the reasons was that the ability to block the brain L-type Ca2+ channel was weaken and result in the overload of intracellular Ca2+ ...
Instructor`s Answer Key
Instructor`s Answer Key

... producing a graded depolarization that can lead to action potentials. Information from olfactory receptors is transmitted directly to the cerebral cortex instead of being relayed through the thalamus. 5. As the head accelerates in one direction, inertia causes structures in the vestibular apparatus ...
PDF file
PDF file

... [4] reported that in the brain the motor areas feed its signals back to the earlier sensory areas and, furthermore, in general, almost every area in the brain feeds its signals to multiple earlier areas. Computationally, feed-forward connections serve to feed sensory features [20], [23] to motor are ...
Neural Control II
Neural Control II

... • When an action potential arrives at the end of an axon, it stimulates the opening of voltage-gated calcium (Ca+2) channels; causes a rapid influx of Ca+ into the cell • Rapid influx of Ca+2 causes the synaptic vesicles to fuse with the plasma membrane, and release neurotransmitters by exocytosis • ...
Biopsychology – Paper 2
Biopsychology – Paper 2

... Sensory neurons are also known as afferent neurons, meaning moving towards a central organ or point, that is they move impulses towards the CNS . This type of neuron receives information or stimuli from sensory receptors found in various locations in the body, for example the eyes, ears, tongue, sk ...
Retrograde Amnesia
Retrograde Amnesia

... difficult. Considerable care and effort have gone into the development of questionnaires that test memory for recent versus remote “salient” public events, but even these assessments may be influenced by education and socioeconomic factors (see Kopelman, 2002). Indeed, an interpretation of the RA gr ...
NeuroGym: A Scientific Executive Review Introduction Cognitive
NeuroGym: A Scientific Executive Review Introduction Cognitive

... Guided Hypnotherapy and Subliminal Programming Hypnosis is a tool that has been shown to be effective both on its own as well as in concert with other methods of treatment. NeuroGym guides the clients to use self-hypnotic induction procedures and deepening techniques which allow them to relax their ...
addiction
addiction

... had a heart problem or any other condition that would put them at risk, Breiter and colleagues gave each a "party" dose of cocaine, up to about 40 milligrams for a 150-pound man. An fMRI took snapshots of their brains every eight seconds for 18 minutes. At first, during the "rush” phase, the addicts ...
Representing the Human to the Systems that They Use A Role for
Representing the Human to the Systems that They Use A Role for

... (dEEG), and others are at the point where they may now be applied to the challenge of capturing integrated neural action as it occurs simultaneously across multiple brain regions. Figure (1) provides an overview of some of these technologies. Detection technologies can categorized in terms of those ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... F. A single neuron may receive information from thousands of neighbouring neuron through thousands of synapses. 1. Some of the messages are excitatory (i.e. they tell the neuron to “fire”) while others may be inhibitory (i.e. they tell the neuron not to fire). 2. Whether or not a neuron “fires” off ...
Cognitive Processes PSY 334
Cognitive Processes PSY 334

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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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