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... Neurons:nerve cells found in the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system that specialize in communication. There are 100 billion neurons present from birth (actually from 24 weeks’ gestation). Commonly thought that once neurons die, they’re lost forever, but some scientists are challenging this assum ...
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College

... • Take up and release ions in order to control environment around ...
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neuron synapse The junction between the axon tip of a sending

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... applied heat stimuli to 186 healthy women, they found that those with the rare version were more likely to have lower pain thresholds. It was as if the normal subjects had taken an ibuprofen, but the subjects with the rare SNP hadn't. ...
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... ›  Axon- process that takes impulses away from the cell body. Neurons have at least 1 axon. ...
File - LC Biology 2012-2013
File - LC Biology 2012-2013

... • What is the function of the [a] humours, [b] optic nerve? • If you are longsighted, what does it mean? • What could be a possible cause? • What type of lens can rectify it? ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Tamalpais Union High School District
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Tamalpais Union High School District

... • Found in the brain • Alertness, regulation of moods • Ritalin & Adderallincrease level of norepi and dopamine • Strattera- increase only norepi • Clinical depression – low norepi ...
Chapter 2 - Safford Unified School
Chapter 2 - Safford Unified School

... statements is FALSE? A) The cerebral cortex is divided into four parts, with the occipital and parietal lobes in the right hemisphere and the frontal and temporal lobes in the left hemisphere. B) In general, each of the cerebral hemispheres controls feeling and movement on the opposite side of the b ...
A1983QW37500002
A1983QW37500002

... histochemistry. Such an experiment usually took only a day or two to complete as compared to the weeks or months necessary to obtain the same kind of information using other techniques. Previously we were handicapped by the fact that origins of long axonal projections could be determined only if the ...
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... 1. List the structural and functional divisions of the nervous system, and describe their relationship to each other. Nervous system, CNS, PNS, Somatic, ANS. Sensory, integration, motor 2. Describe the types of glial cells, Schwann, oligodendrocyte 3. Explain the physiological characteristics of mat ...
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Addictive Drug Use

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C! **D!**E!**F! - Amherst College

... • Before it was understood that nerves signal using electricity, what mode of signalling was attributed to nerves? • What is the earliest experiment (as distinct from observation) cited in Chapter 1? • What are the arguments that experiments on animals such as rats can be relevant to understanding h ...
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... c. decreased blood flow to the placenta, leading to oxygen starvation of the fetus d. decreased venous return in the lower limbs, leading to varicose veins e. increased production of lactic acid by cramping abdominal uterine muscles 3. Which of the following about gray rami is FALSE? a. They carry p ...
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... 14. Gap junctions join ependymal cells together. 15. Ependymal cells form a porous layer through which substances diffuse freely between the interstitial fluid of the brain tissues and the fluid within the ventricles. 16. Covering the choroids plexus, ependymal cells also regulate the composition o ...
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... The fight-or-flight response is a response created by the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system has two branches; they are called the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is most active in times of emergency or stress. The heart rate and bre ...
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... that communicate electrical and chemical messages between the brain, through the spinal cord, and to other parts of the body. Expanded Definition: History: The term “neuron” was first introduced in an article by German anatomist Heinrich Wilhelm Waldeyer in 1891. Waldeyer proposed neurons to be spec ...
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Nervous System Part I Review

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Technical Definitions

... that communicate electrical and chemical messages between the brain, through the spinal cord, and to other parts of the body. Expanded Definition: History: The term “neuron” was first introduced in an article by German anatomist Heinrich Wilhelm Waldeyer in 1891. Waldeyer proposed neurons to be spec ...
PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION BSc Counselling Psychology
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... 1. ____________ are the basic units of communication in the nervous system. a.Cells c. Axons b. Neurons d.Dendrites 2. ______________ help neurons by providing nutrition, removing waste products, and enhancing the speed of communication between neurons. a. Axons b. Dendrites ...
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PPT

... Tissue Structure and Function • A tissue is a group of similar cells specialized for performing a common function. • Different types of tissues have different structures that are suited to their functions. • Tissues are classified into four main categories: ...
Addictive Drug Use - Dayton Independent Schools
Addictive Drug Use - Dayton Independent Schools

... Sensory Input: Monitor both external and internal environments. Integration: Process the information and often integrate it with stored information. Motor output: If necessary, signal effector organs to make an appropriate response. ...
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Nervous System

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PPT10Chapter10TheNervousSystem
PPT10Chapter10TheNervousSystem

... Decussation-the crossing over of nerve fibers from one side of the brain to the other side of the body. Fibers leave the motor area of the left frontal lobe cross over, and innervate the right side of the body. The fibers from the right frontal lobe also cross over and innervate the left side of the ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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