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Ezra and the Men of the Great Assembly
Ezra and the Men of the Great Assembly

... • Mishnah, Pirkei Avot 1.1 “Moses received the Law from Sinai and committed it to Joshua, and Joshua to the elders, and the elders to the prophets, and the prophets committed it to the men of the Great Assembly… Simeon the Just was of the remnants of the Great Assembly…” • It continues… “Jose b. Joe ...
Introduction to Judaism
Introduction to Judaism

... • How are boundaries determined? Who is inside/outside of the community? • Who establishes norms in the community? • Who has authority to enforce norms? • How is authority challenged? ...
Denominations in Judaism
Denominations in Judaism

... humans were given unprecedented power to think and be creative and come up with ways to better humanity. Therefore there were unprecedented levels of art, literature, learning, modern philosophy, political and social equality, scientific and medical advances, mathematical advances, and so on--all th ...
File - TLCC Studies of Religion 2015
File - TLCC Studies of Religion 2015

... they would not turn away from Judaism. The Guide for the Perplexed is mainly concerned with the anthropomorphic depictions of God, despite the belief about God's incorporeality. He concluded that since this practice of referring to the hand of God etc cannot be rationally sustained, one should not t ...
Scheme of work
Scheme of work

... Shekhinah literally means ‘dwelling’ and it refers to the descending of God’s presence to ‘dwell’ in the world. It is a term found in the Talmud and in the Targumim (the translations of the Tenakh into Aramaic, which was the everyday language of the Jews from the later period of the monarchy) to avo ...
Eliezer Berkovits, Theologian of Zionism
Eliezer Berkovits, Theologian of Zionism

... norms, and its success or failure in establishing a code of behavior, caring for the poor, and educating healthy and righteous individuals and families. For this reason, Berkovits argues, Judaism has always understood its central mission to be the creation of an exemplary community, and not just exe ...
The Matthean community within a Jewish religious society
The Matthean community within a Jewish religious society

... addressees, or both. Though it is usually assumed, we are not sure whether the author lived among the addressees. 1.When reading literature in which different groups are described, one has to realise that it is not clear to what extent these groups were constructed by the authors who promote their o ...
Rationalization and Apologia: The Intellectual
Rationalization and Apologia: The Intellectual

... twist on traditional Jewish conceptualizations of their status as a Chosen People. In this view, the conversion of Jews to Christianity is not really a conversion at all, because it merely represents a deeper understanding of their role in history—a claim made to refute charges that it would be diff ...
Document
Document

... hear on Shabbat and Tuesday nights but that could be a good thing too. • It’s non threatening and good to bring a Church friend to as well. ...
RLGN 3185
RLGN 3185

... by Hellenistic ideas. This paper will examine three major synagogues and how they were impacted by ancient Hellenistic art and astrology. The first synagogue mosaic of any sort to be discovered was in Naaran, located in the Jordan Valley (Encyclopedia Judaica, 14:714) about 6.5 miles from modern Jer ...
Modern Judaism and Religious Tolerance
Modern Judaism and Religious Tolerance

... William permitted fifty wealthy Jewish families expelled from Austria to settle in Berlin. In September 1671, some of the Jewish families were issued Schutzbriefe (certificates of protection). However, Jews were forced to live a harsh life in Berlin, while Huguenots who were granted settlement permi ...
JC Relations - Jewish
JC Relations - Jewish

... have the ability to organize themselves into parties that can ask for forgiveness, Jews in turn are unable to parallel such organization by collectively offering pardon. The process of asking and offering pardon does not follow a clear course leading to ultimate reconciliation. The process of reconc ...
Jewish Holidays--Emma & Abbie
Jewish Holidays--Emma & Abbie

... marks the culmination of the 10 Days of Awe. According to tradition it is the day that God decides each person’s fate, so Jews are encouraged to ask for forgiveness for sins they have mad in the past year. Both Yom Kippur and Rosh Hashanah are known as Judaism’s “High Holy Days.” ...
Pacifism and Militarism in the American Restoration Movement
Pacifism and Militarism in the American Restoration Movement

... national conflicts: "Why not have a by-law-established Umpire," Campbell asked, "a Congress of Nations and a High Court of Nations for adjudicating and terminating all international misunderstandings and complaints, redressing and remedying all wrongs and grievances?'? Here were the seeds of liberal ...
I Am a Reform Jew Because - Westchester Reform Temple
I Am a Reform Jew Because - Westchester Reform Temple

... proclaim “I am Jew because the faith of Israel demands no abdication of my mind”. The rest is commentary and you should have received a copy of it as you entered this holy space. The words “I am a Jew because” by Edmond Fleg may speak to us, but he cannot speak for us. Edmond Fleg captures our imagi ...
Chapter 2 Section 5 - Plainview Public Schools
Chapter 2 Section 5 - Plainview Public Schools

... How did the worship of only one god shape Judaism? The present-day nation of Israel lies on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. About 4,000 years ago, the ancient Israelites developed the religion of Judaism, which became a defining feature of their culture. Today, Judaism is one of the worl ...
The Study of Theology and Philosophy in the 21st Century
The Study of Theology and Philosophy in the 21st Century

... point of ‘theology and philosophy’ is that the Nottingham model is concerned with the entirety of philosophy, not just its ‘application’ to religion or theology. This is because theology claims to speak about everything in relation to God, which is to say being as such and all of the fundamental mod ...
Get Ready to Read (cont.)
Get Ready to Read (cont.)

... The Byzantine Church • The Greek-speaking Christians in the East developed their own form of Christianity, the Eastern Orthodox Church.  • The Byzantines believed their emperor represented Jesus Christ on Earth.  • The emperor appointed the patriarch of Constantinople, the leader of the Eastern Or ...
The Religious Parties During the Second Temple Period
The Religious Parties During the Second Temple Period

... Concerning the “oral law,” Russell wrote: “It was a body of ‘decisions’ or ‘judgements’ in oral form, explanatory of the written Law and developing alongside it. It is generally referred to as ‘the tradition of the elders’ or . . . ‘the oral tradition’. It is possible that part of this tradition is ...
File - Schuster Land
File - Schuster Land

... Biblical Stories  The First Temple of Jerusalem  David, the second king of Israel, is remembered as Israel’s greatest king  Under the reign of King Solomon (son of David), a great temple was built in Jerusalem  The temple became the central place for sacrifice in Judaism  In 586 BCE the great ...
The ways that parted: Jews, Christians, and Jewish
The ways that parted: Jews, Christians, and Jewish

... immediately set about reforming the administration of the fiscus Judaicus, even issuing a coin celebrating this reform. The essential part of the reform was to redefine Judaism as a religion; in the words of a Roman historian of the early third century CE, only those “Jews who continued to observe t ...
The ways that parted: Jews, Christians, and Jewish
The ways that parted: Jews, Christians, and Jewish

... immediately set about reforming the administration of the fiscus Judaicus, even issuing a coin celebrating this reform. The essential part of the reform was to redefine Judaism as a religion; in the words of a Roman historian of the early third century CE, only those “Jews who continued to observe t ...
Notes - Beit Shalom Messianic Synagogue
Notes - Beit Shalom Messianic Synagogue

... the modern Jewish world is based out of the begins of Rabbinic Judaism. Today there are a number of sects of Rabbinic Judaism, and each has a number of sub-sects affiliated with it, but the three primary are Orthodox, Conservative, and Reformed Judaism. Orthodox Judaism holds that both the Written a ...
Matthew and the Torah in Jewish society
Matthew and the Torah in Jewish society

... Quite extensive research has been done on the Jewish society of the late Second Temple Period (e.g. Brown 1997; Cohen 2006; Saldarini 1994; Stanton 1992; Wright 2013), which provides a useful overview of the political, social, religious and philosophical worlds of the New Testament era. Obviously th ...
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Supersessionism

Supersessionism, also called replacement theology or fulfillment theology, is a Christian theological view on the current status of the church in relation to the Jewish people and Judaism. Supersessionism is the belief that the Christian Church has replaced the Israelites as God's chosen people and that the Mosaic covenant has been replaced or superseded by the New Covenant. From a supersessionist's ""point of view, just by continuing to exist, the Jews dissent."" This view directly contrasts with dual-covenant theology which holds the Mosaic Covenant as still valid for Jews. While supersessionism was a core tenet of the Church for the majority of its existence, and remains a common assumption among Christians, since the Holocaust it has been rejected by some mainstream Christian theologians and denominations.
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