
Binding of the EcoRII methyltransferase to 5
... FCyt-DNA can be isolated. The enzyme-DNA adduct can be digested with proteases and a DNA-peptide complex isolated by HPLC and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The sequence of the peptide indicates that the reactive portion of the protein contains cysteine-186, an amino acid present in all DNA(cyt ...
... FCyt-DNA can be isolated. The enzyme-DNA adduct can be digested with proteases and a DNA-peptide complex isolated by HPLC and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The sequence of the peptide indicates that the reactive portion of the protein contains cysteine-186, an amino acid present in all DNA(cyt ...
CIRCULAR DNA MOLECULES IN THE GENUS
... intrinsic characteristic of this species. The DNA’s from four other wild-type strains of D. melanogaster (Canton S , Lausanne, Oregon R-M and Swedish C) were analyzed with the same results. If these results are an artifact of the DNA extraction procedure. it applies only to D. melanogaster, for when ...
... intrinsic characteristic of this species. The DNA’s from four other wild-type strains of D. melanogaster (Canton S , Lausanne, Oregon R-M and Swedish C) were analyzed with the same results. If these results are an artifact of the DNA extraction procedure. it applies only to D. melanogaster, for when ...
an introduction to DNA barcoding
... the often tedious and rather naı̈ve polemics that have surrounded the barcoding initiative. Instead, the main scientific issues debated were (i) is it possible to distinguish a large number of species using short DNA sequence data? (ii) can closely related or fastevolving species be distinguished wi ...
... the often tedious and rather naı̈ve polemics that have surrounded the barcoding initiative. Instead, the main scientific issues debated were (i) is it possible to distinguish a large number of species using short DNA sequence data? (ii) can closely related or fastevolving species be distinguished wi ...
Structure of B-DNA with Cations Tethered in the Major Groove†
... the amino-propyl groups, is well-determined by the data (Figure 2). The occupancies of the two terminal O5′ atoms of the DNA were set to zero because they appear to be disordered; there is no electron density observed around them. Each of the four amino-propyl modifications is readily identifiable i ...
... the amino-propyl groups, is well-determined by the data (Figure 2). The occupancies of the two terminal O5′ atoms of the DNA were set to zero because they appear to be disordered; there is no electron density observed around them. Each of the four amino-propyl modifications is readily identifiable i ...
computational tools to detect single nucleotide polymorphism
... digestion with a number of restriction enzymes, separated by gel electrophoresis and transferring it to the nylon filters (Southern Blotting). These Southern blots were then probed with random genomic clones to identify variations in the restriction fragment lengths. Because for SNP mining very smal ...
... digestion with a number of restriction enzymes, separated by gel electrophoresis and transferring it to the nylon filters (Southern Blotting). These Southern blots were then probed with random genomic clones to identify variations in the restriction fragment lengths. Because for SNP mining very smal ...
Structural characterization and DNA-binding properties of
... of anticancer drugs due to the interaction between small molecules and DNA, which caused DNA damage in cancer cells, blocking the division of cancer cells and resulting in cell death [1,2]. Of these studies, the interaction of rare earth metals complexes containing multidentate aromatic ligands with ...
... of anticancer drugs due to the interaction between small molecules and DNA, which caused DNA damage in cancer cells, blocking the division of cancer cells and resulting in cell death [1,2]. Of these studies, the interaction of rare earth metals complexes containing multidentate aromatic ligands with ...
Lecture NoteIV
... It involves the addition of a mixture of phenol and chloroform (1:1) to the cell lysate for protein separation. The proteins aggregate as a white mass in between the aqueous phase containing DNA and RNA, and the organic layer. Treatment of lysate with pronase or protease, in addition to phenol/chlor ...
... It involves the addition of a mixture of phenol and chloroform (1:1) to the cell lysate for protein separation. The proteins aggregate as a white mass in between the aqueous phase containing DNA and RNA, and the organic layer. Treatment of lysate with pronase or protease, in addition to phenol/chlor ...
PlantDirectTM Multiplex PCR System
... 10 second increments, or increasing the extension time in 1minute increments. It is recommended to change one parameter each time. ...
... 10 second increments, or increasing the extension time in 1minute increments. It is recommended to change one parameter each time. ...
A new drug inactivates the helicase enzyme by binding to its active
... (B) Diagram A, because a hybrid double helix of old and new DNA strands is never created, ensuring that genetic information is accurately transmitted by only pairing compatible DNA strands in a double helix, new with new and old with old Distractor Rationale: This answer suggests the student may und ...
... (B) Diagram A, because a hybrid double helix of old and new DNA strands is never created, ensuring that genetic information is accurately transmitted by only pairing compatible DNA strands in a double helix, new with new and old with old Distractor Rationale: This answer suggests the student may und ...
Chapter 13 Genetics and Biotechnology
... To make a large quantity of recombinant plasmid DNA, bacterial cells are mixed with recombinant plasmid DNA. Some of the bacterial cells take up the recombinant plasmid DNA through a process called transformation, as shown in Figure 13.7. Bacterial cells can be transformed using electric pulsation o ...
... To make a large quantity of recombinant plasmid DNA, bacterial cells are mixed with recombinant plasmid DNA. Some of the bacterial cells take up the recombinant plasmid DNA through a process called transformation, as shown in Figure 13.7. Bacterial cells can be transformed using electric pulsation o ...
Structural Basis of Transcription Initiation: An RNA
... quence. In that structure, the DNA is bent 36° around the recognition helix, consistent with footprinting data (21). In contrast, in the RF complex, the DNA from – 41 to –26, which includes the –35 element, is straight (Fig. 2B). In addition, the 4 recognition helix is shifted upstream about 6 Å, s ...
... quence. In that structure, the DNA is bent 36° around the recognition helix, consistent with footprinting data (21). In contrast, in the RF complex, the DNA from – 41 to –26, which includes the –35 element, is straight (Fig. 2B). In addition, the 4 recognition helix is shifted upstream about 6 Å, s ...
Embryo Genome Profiling by Single-Cell
... whole-genome amplification (WGA) to amplify the biopsied embryonic single cell, the complete embryonic genome can be obtained to facilitate the diagnosis of genetic variants in embryos. However, the allele dropout (ADO) and preferential amplification (PA) in WGA still restrict the diagnostic accurac ...
... whole-genome amplification (WGA) to amplify the biopsied embryonic single cell, the complete embryonic genome can be obtained to facilitate the diagnosis of genetic variants in embryos. However, the allele dropout (ADO) and preferential amplification (PA) in WGA still restrict the diagnostic accurac ...
Rapid Identification of Transgenic Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L
... a short time. In order to process a large number of samples, crude DNA extracts must be used that can be amplified by PCR (Mannerlof & Tenning 1997). Isolation of DNA from cotton and recalcitrant plant can be problematic as the yield of DNA isolated is often low and the quality can be poor (Li et al ...
... a short time. In order to process a large number of samples, crude DNA extracts must be used that can be amplified by PCR (Mannerlof & Tenning 1997). Isolation of DNA from cotton and recalcitrant plant can be problematic as the yield of DNA isolated is often low and the quality can be poor (Li et al ...
33. Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
... time to collect. • In general, 30 minutes are long enough to finish the electrophoresis process. Fig. 4 Migration of DNA fragments ...
... time to collect. • In general, 30 minutes are long enough to finish the electrophoresis process. Fig. 4 Migration of DNA fragments ...
Original Article Accurate quantification standards of DNA via
... oxidant. The use of acids however must be minimized, because the response of phosphate in suppressed conductivity detection shows a significant decrease in the presence of high concentration of chloride [25] and a highly acidic absorption solution is not suitable for use with the IC columns. Furthe ...
... oxidant. The use of acids however must be minimized, because the response of phosphate in suppressed conductivity detection shows a significant decrease in the presence of high concentration of chloride [25] and a highly acidic absorption solution is not suitable for use with the IC columns. Furthe ...
Multiplex PCR NZYTaq 2× Green Master Mix
... efficiency is further improved by the inclusion of a recombinant modified enzyme derived from Taq DNA polymerase, which was engineered to display a hot-start-like PCR capacity and high processivity (fast polymerisation). The enzyme is inactive at room temperature, avoiding extension of non-specifica ...
... efficiency is further improved by the inclusion of a recombinant modified enzyme derived from Taq DNA polymerase, which was engineered to display a hot-start-like PCR capacity and high processivity (fast polymerisation). The enzyme is inactive at room temperature, avoiding extension of non-specifica ...
detection of phaeomoniella chlamydospora in soil using species
... Soil samples (approximately 30 g) were collected in sterile 50 ml tubes from recently cultivated land in Auckland being developed as a first time commercial grapevine nursery block. Samples were collected to a depth of 0-10 cm from 10 evenly-spaced points across a 100 m length of field and air-dried ...
... Soil samples (approximately 30 g) were collected in sterile 50 ml tubes from recently cultivated land in Auckland being developed as a first time commercial grapevine nursery block. Samples were collected to a depth of 0-10 cm from 10 evenly-spaced points across a 100 m length of field and air-dried ...
Consensus Clustering for Binning Metagenome Sequences
... known and unknown microorganism. Moreover, the sequenced genomes provide valuable insights about the microbial community and answers to a wide range of questions [2]. A Sequencing run using such technologies generates hundreds of thousands or millions of DNA fragments, also known as reads. The handl ...
... known and unknown microorganism. Moreover, the sequenced genomes provide valuable insights about the microbial community and answers to a wide range of questions [2]. A Sequencing run using such technologies generates hundreds of thousands or millions of DNA fragments, also known as reads. The handl ...
here - Genomes Unzipped
... genomes have been sequenced at low coverage [2], and identified 10,210 sites of mismatches between an individual’s mRNA and DNA sequences (RDD sites, for RNA-DNA difference). RDD sites included all possible combinations of sequence mismatches, and the authors validated a subset of these mismatches b ...
... genomes have been sequenced at low coverage [2], and identified 10,210 sites of mismatches between an individual’s mRNA and DNA sequences (RDD sites, for RNA-DNA difference). RDD sites included all possible combinations of sequence mismatches, and the authors validated a subset of these mismatches b ...
16_Lecture_Stock - Arlee School District
... are located on chromosomes, the two components of chromosomes—DNA and protein—became candidates for the genetic material • The key factor in determining the genetic material was choosing appropriate experimental organisms • The role of DNA in heredity was first discovered by studying bacteria and th ...
... are located on chromosomes, the two components of chromosomes—DNA and protein—became candidates for the genetic material • The key factor in determining the genetic material was choosing appropriate experimental organisms • The role of DNA in heredity was first discovered by studying bacteria and th ...
Detection of two novel porcine herpesviruses with high similarity to
... Evidence for the existence of porcine gammaherpesviruses was obtained by PCR and sequence analysis. Initially, samples of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), spleens, lungs, kidneys and livers of pigs from Germany and Spain were tested with a PCR assay which targets conserved regions of the h ...
... Evidence for the existence of porcine gammaherpesviruses was obtained by PCR and sequence analysis. Initially, samples of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), spleens, lungs, kidneys and livers of pigs from Germany and Spain were tested with a PCR assay which targets conserved regions of the h ...
DNA sequencing

DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine—in a strand of DNA. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery.Knowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, and in numerous applied fields such as medical diagnosis, biotechnology, forensic biology, virology and biological systematics. The rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern DNA sequencing technology has been instrumental in the sequencing of complete DNA sequences, or genomes of numerous types and species of life, including the human genome and other complete DNA sequences of many animal, plant, and microbial species.The first DNA sequences were obtained in the early 1970s by academic researchers using laborious methods based on two-dimensional chromatography. Following the development of fluorescence-based sequencing methods with a DNA sequencer, DNA sequencing has become easier and orders of magnitude faster.