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Quiz 6 Molecular Biology
Quiz 6 Molecular Biology

... 4) Which of the following nucleotide bases always bind to each other in DNA? a. thymine and cytosine (T-C) b. adenine and cytosine (A-C) c. thymine and guanine (T-G) d. cytosine and guanine (C-G) e. adenine and guanine (A-G) 5) The sequence of _____ in a strand of mRNA determines the order of _____ ...
DNA Notes Review
DNA Notes Review

... ______________24. The sides of the DNA double helix are made of the Nitrogenous bases ______________25. The enzyme that pairs up the nucleotides to their complementary pairs is the DNA Ligase ______________26. The process of DNA replication is how DNA makes copies of itself. ______________27. During ...
DNA`s Discovery and Structure
DNA`s Discovery and Structure

... The Leading Strand is synthesized as a single strand from the point of origin toward the opening ...
DNA Structure exercise v2.pptx
DNA Structure exercise v2.pptx

... 1)  Explore how hydrogen bond donors and acceptors of the nucleosides(tides) influences the overall double helical structure of DNA including isosteric nature of the W-C basepairs and groove structure. 2)  Predict the impact of a non-W-C pairing on a DNA double helix? Find evidence to support or ref ...
DNA Collection Veterinary Form10 December
DNA Collection Veterinary Form10 December

... Upon completion the DNA profile results will be uploaded to the TGCA database. If you make a specific request then the TGCA will email you with a copy of the results. Please note that it may take up to three weeks for the laboratory to return your results to the TGCA. ...
Nucleic Acids – Organic/Macromolecule #4
Nucleic Acids – Organic/Macromolecule #4

... cytosine. DNA is made up of two strands of nucleotides, hooked together in a twisted ladder shape called a double helix. The two strands are held together by complementary bases on opposite strands. Thymine has a shape that complements (fits together like a puzzle) adenine. So every nucleotide that ...
Nucleic Acids – Organic/Macromolecule #4
Nucleic Acids – Organic/Macromolecule #4

... cytosine. DNA is made up of two strands of nucleotides, hooked together in a twisted ladder shape called a double helix. The two strands are held together by complementary bases on opposite strands. Thymine has a shape that complements (fits together like a puzzle) adenine. So every nucleotide that ...
DNA & Protein Synthesis
DNA & Protein Synthesis

... An nucleotide which forms the appropriate Base-pair bonds with the exposed nucleotide. This is facilitated by the enzyme DNA Polymerase. The process moves down the DNA molecule, and once complete, results in two identical DNA strands. Transcription proceeds continuously along the 5'3' direction (Th ...
RNA - WordPress.com
RNA - WordPress.com

... Single stranded and folded into a clover leaf shape with one end of the chain slightly longer. This longer section is attached to an amino acid. Each tRNA carries a different amino acid. 3 bases at the opposite end of the tRNA are called ...
Some Replication Questions
Some Replication Questions

... 2. Describe and explain the Meselson and Stahl experiment which provided the evidence that DNA replication did proceed in a semi-conservative manner. a) You should understand the foundations of this experiment and be able to interpret and draw conclusions from alternative results. 3. Describe the st ...
PPT File
PPT File

... • The structures of pyrimidine and purine are shown here for comparison ...
Nucleic acids sample questions File
Nucleic acids sample questions File

... submerged is related to the presence of three genes very close to each other on rice chromosome number 9; these genes were named Sub1A, Sub1B and Sub1C. The photograph below of part of a gel shows relative amounts of messenger RNA produced from these three genes by the submergence-intolerant variety ...
Proteins - Biology
Proteins - Biology

... Proteins are made of amino acids Proteins are held together by peptide bonds (covalent bonds between amino acids) Proteins are coded for by the sequence of DNA nucleotides Proteins are the building blocks of all materials Proteins can be enzymes (catalysts for reactions) ...
DNA
DNA

... You need to look at DNA as being similar to the alphabet.  The alphabet has 26 letters which combine to form 1000’s of words.  The DNA alphabet only has 4 letters and all the words are made up of only 3 letters.  When you “read” DNA you read in group of 3 Nitrogen Bases at a time.  Groups of 3 a ...
Unit 5 Molecular Genetics CLASS NOTES
Unit 5 Molecular Genetics CLASS NOTES

... Describe the role of each type of RNA molecule in transcription and translation mRNA rRNA mRNA ...
BIO | DNA Review Worksheet | KEY
BIO | DNA Review Worksheet | KEY

... 12. Describe what is forming and happening in AREA A of the diagram. (best writing skills) Transcription is taking place inside area A. mRNA is being created from the strand of DNA. 13. Describe what is being gathered and happening in AREA B of the diagram. (best writing skills) tRNA are gathering t ...
DNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA and Protein Synthesis

... – Also contains the other 3 bases…what are they? ...
Lecture #7 Date - clevengerscience
Lecture #7 Date - clevengerscience

... chromosomes carried genes. They also knew that chromosomes were made of DNA and protein. They did NOT know which of these molecules actually carried the genes. Since protein has 20 types of amino acids that make it up, and DNA only has 4 types of building blocks, it was a logical ...
Introduction - Computer Science
Introduction - Computer Science

... protein via RNA takes place according to the genetic code. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Genetic engineer method: ...
DNA - WordPress.com
DNA - WordPress.com

... – A binding site for mRNA – Three binding sites for tRNA molecules. • The P site – Holds the tRNA carrying the growing polypeptide chain ...
Nucleic Acid Test A
Nucleic Acid Test A

... A) DNA, RNA. B) mRNA, the nucleolus. C) a polypeptide, mRNA; D) tRNA, DNA. 6__________Which type of replication does DNA have? A) Semi-conservative because mutations may change part of the base sequence. B) Semi-conservative because each DNA formed by replication has one old strand and one new stran ...
Chapter 12 DNA - Mr. Tate's Biology Site
Chapter 12 DNA - Mr. Tate's Biology Site

... Adenine (DNA and RNA) Cystosine (DNA and RNA) Guanine(DNA and RNA) Thymine (DNA only) Uracil (RNA only) ...
File
File

... DNA nucleotides link together to make strands The phosphate of one nuceolotide is bonded to the sugar of the next nucleotide Make a strand of “GCAT” G ...
DNA – semiconservative replication
DNA – semiconservative replication

... E. coli chromosome ...
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Helicase



Helicases are a class of enzymes vital to all living organisms. Their main function is to unpackage an organism's genes. They are motor proteins that move directionally along a nucleic acid phosphodiester backbone, separating two annealed nucleic acid strands (i.e., DNA, RNA, or RNA-DNA hybrid) using energy derived from ATP hydrolysis. There are many helicases resulting from the great variety of processes in which strand separation must be catalyzed. Approximately 1% of eukaryotic genes code for helicases. The human genome codes for 95 non-redundant helicases: 64 RNA helicases and 31 DNA helicases. Many cellular processes, such as DNA replication, transcription, translation, recombination, DNA repair, and ribosome biogenesis involve the separation of nucleic acid strands that necessitates the use of helicases.
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