Chapter 16 and 17 Test Review
... Chapter 14- DNA: The Genetic Material 1. Be able to match the researcher with the significant contribution they made to the discovery and function of DNA: Griffith’s Experiment, Avery, McCarty, and MacLeod, Erwin Chargaff, Hershey-Chase Experiment, Franklin and Wilkins, Watson and Crick Model, Mesel ...
... Chapter 14- DNA: The Genetic Material 1. Be able to match the researcher with the significant contribution they made to the discovery and function of DNA: Griffith’s Experiment, Avery, McCarty, and MacLeod, Erwin Chargaff, Hershey-Chase Experiment, Franklin and Wilkins, Watson and Crick Model, Mesel ...
Name period ______ Date
... Polymerase – Attaches new nucleotides to _____________ new strands 14) DNA Checkpoints - DNA must be replicated perfectly so the new cells that form are identical. The Cell cycle use proofreader enzymes to ensure there are no ____________ in the DNA Mutation – when an ____________ sequence gets copi ...
... Polymerase – Attaches new nucleotides to _____________ new strands 14) DNA Checkpoints - DNA must be replicated perfectly so the new cells that form are identical. The Cell cycle use proofreader enzymes to ensure there are no ____________ in the DNA Mutation – when an ____________ sequence gets copi ...
DNA Pre-Test
... specifies its traits, that this hereditary information (DNA) contains genes located in the chromosomes of each cell, and that heredity is the passage of these instructions from one generation to another. 1. Chromosomes are located in the _________ of the cell. A. Cell wall B. Cytoplasm C. Mitoch ...
... specifies its traits, that this hereditary information (DNA) contains genes located in the chromosomes of each cell, and that heredity is the passage of these instructions from one generation to another. 1. Chromosomes are located in the _________ of the cell. A. Cell wall B. Cytoplasm C. Mitoch ...
8.3 DNA Replication
... • DNA is replicated during the S (synthesis) stage of interphase Overview: • A single strand of DNA serves as a template for a new strand. • The rules of base pairing direct replication. – A pairs with T – C pairs with G • Each body cell gets a complete set of identical DNA. ...
... • DNA is replicated during the S (synthesis) stage of interphase Overview: • A single strand of DNA serves as a template for a new strand. • The rules of base pairing direct replication. – A pairs with T – C pairs with G • Each body cell gets a complete set of identical DNA. ...
Name Period
... 14.3 Basic DNA replication 19)Describe the 3 possible models of DNA replication 20)Which model of DNA replication did Meselson-Stahl determine correct? 21)What are the 3 parts of the replication process? Describe each 22)Define DNA polymerase, primer 14.4 Prokaryotic replication 23)Describe replicat ...
... 14.3 Basic DNA replication 19)Describe the 3 possible models of DNA replication 20)Which model of DNA replication did Meselson-Stahl determine correct? 21)What are the 3 parts of the replication process? Describe each 22)Define DNA polymerase, primer 14.4 Prokaryotic replication 23)Describe replicat ...
Chapter 16 Reading Questions What were the 2 candidates for the
... 7. Label each of the following on the picture: purines, pyrimidines, deoxyribose, phosphate, nitrogen base, nucleotide, hydrogen bond, adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine. ...
... 7. Label each of the following on the picture: purines, pyrimidines, deoxyribose, phosphate, nitrogen base, nucleotide, hydrogen bond, adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine. ...
DNA Replication: The Details
... 1. What role does the enzyme helicase play in DNA replication? 2. What does the enzyme DNA polymerase III do? 3. What is the difference between the leading strand and the lagging strand? Which strand is made in pieces? 4. What is the name of these pieces? What is the name of the enzyme that attaches ...
... 1. What role does the enzyme helicase play in DNA replication? 2. What does the enzyme DNA polymerase III do? 3. What is the difference between the leading strand and the lagging strand? Which strand is made in pieces? 4. What is the name of these pieces? What is the name of the enzyme that attaches ...
11.1 Replication of DNA
... Describe the sequence of events in DNA replication Identify the enzymes and state the reactions they control in DNA replication. Explain the semi-conservative nature of DNA replication ...
... Describe the sequence of events in DNA replication Identify the enzymes and state the reactions they control in DNA replication. Explain the semi-conservative nature of DNA replication ...
DNA Worksheet 1. What does DNA stand for? 2. What does DNA do
... 4. Draw a diagram to show all the parts of DNA: sugars, phosphates, nucleotides(A,T,C,G), and hydrogen bonds ...
... 4. Draw a diagram to show all the parts of DNA: sugars, phosphates, nucleotides(A,T,C,G), and hydrogen bonds ...
DNA-ReplicationName-Per
... You will draw out the steps of the S phase of Interphase, DNA replication. In each box, draw the event described. You will use 3 different colors: one for the original strands of DNA, one for the leading strand, and one for the lagging strand. You must label all the bold words in each drawing and in ...
... You will draw out the steps of the S phase of Interphase, DNA replication. In each box, draw the event described. You will use 3 different colors: one for the original strands of DNA, one for the leading strand, and one for the lagging strand. You must label all the bold words in each drawing and in ...
Nucleic acid worksheet
... 2. These monomers of DNA contain the bases: __________________, ___________________, ________________________, and _____________________. 3. _________________________ is the sugar found in all DNA molecules. 4. The shape of a DNA molecules is called the __________________________. 5. _______________ ...
... 2. These monomers of DNA contain the bases: __________________, ___________________, ________________________, and _____________________. 3. _________________________ is the sugar found in all DNA molecules. 4. The shape of a DNA molecules is called the __________________________. 5. _______________ ...
Chapter 12
... 1. __________________________________ “unzips” the double helix by breaking the ___ bonds between the bases. - Two helicase enzymes work in opposite directions & form a ________________ - The site where the helicase is doing the unzipping is called a _______________ ...
... 1. __________________________________ “unzips” the double helix by breaking the ___ bonds between the bases. - Two helicase enzymes work in opposite directions & form a ________________ - The site where the helicase is doing the unzipping is called a _______________ ...
unit 5 test review dna structure dna replication
... 4) Look at the warm-ups on the structure of DNA 5) What holds the bases together and how many do you have between each pair? 6) The backbones of DNA are said to be antiparallel because: 7) Which of the base pairs would be more difficult to separate during replication or transcription? 8) How does DN ...
... 4) Look at the warm-ups on the structure of DNA 5) What holds the bases together and how many do you have between each pair? 6) The backbones of DNA are said to be antiparallel because: 7) Which of the base pairs would be more difficult to separate during replication or transcription? 8) How does DN ...
Exam 1 Study Guide – General Concepts
... radial loops that associate with nuclear matrix, facultative and constitutive heterochromatin, euchromatin DNA Replication Messelsen & Stahl’s expt to distinguish between the different replication models (Conservative, Semi-conservative, Dispersive) Bacterial DNA Replication bidirectional Leading & ...
... radial loops that associate with nuclear matrix, facultative and constitutive heterochromatin, euchromatin DNA Replication Messelsen & Stahl’s expt to distinguish between the different replication models (Conservative, Semi-conservative, Dispersive) Bacterial DNA Replication bidirectional Leading & ...
Name______________________________________
... During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases CTAGGT produces a strand with the bases ...
... During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases CTAGGT produces a strand with the bases ...
DNA Structure and Replication Constructed Response
... A DNA molecule has the shape of a double helix, or that of a twisted ladder. Each strand of the helix is a chain of nucleotides. The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides on opposite strands. The nitrogenous bases form hydrogen bonds with on ...
... A DNA molecule has the shape of a double helix, or that of a twisted ladder. Each strand of the helix is a chain of nucleotides. The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides on opposite strands. The nitrogenous bases form hydrogen bonds with on ...
Some Replication Questions
... 4. How is replication initiated at oriC? 5. Differentiate between the replication fork, a replicon, replication origin. 6. Why is an RNA primer necessary in the replication process? 7. What are the main roles of DNA pol I, II, and III? 8. The 3D structure of DNA polymerase is thought to resemble a c ...
... 4. How is replication initiated at oriC? 5. Differentiate between the replication fork, a replicon, replication origin. 6. Why is an RNA primer necessary in the replication process? 7. What are the main roles of DNA pol I, II, and III? 8. The 3D structure of DNA polymerase is thought to resemble a c ...
Holt Science Biology Virtual Investigations
... As you do the lab, answer the following questions. (1 point each, 25 points total) ...
... As you do the lab, answer the following questions. (1 point each, 25 points total) ...
Ch 16 homework
... Which enzyme functions here to deal with supercoils in DNA? What enzyme functions here to unwind the DNA? Which enzyme functions to synthesize these small RNA sequences? What are these ~1000 nucleotide long DNA fragments called? Is this strand the leading or lagging strand ...
... Which enzyme functions here to deal with supercoils in DNA? What enzyme functions here to unwind the DNA? Which enzyme functions to synthesize these small RNA sequences? What are these ~1000 nucleotide long DNA fragments called? Is this strand the leading or lagging strand ...
DNA REPLICATION HANDOUT
... 1) Template strands: Original DNA strands that were ripped apart. 2) Replication Fork: Y-shaped region where new strands of DNA are elongated 3) Okazaki Fragments: Only found on the lagging strand. Since DNA is connected by base pairs, as the original strand “unzips” one of the templates is running ...
... 1) Template strands: Original DNA strands that were ripped apart. 2) Replication Fork: Y-shaped region where new strands of DNA are elongated 3) Okazaki Fragments: Only found on the lagging strand. Since DNA is connected by base pairs, as the original strand “unzips” one of the templates is running ...
Ch. 16 Molecular Basis of Genetics
... pyrimidine thymine cytosine nucleotide structure sugar nitrogenous base phosphate carbons 1'-5' ...
... pyrimidine thymine cytosine nucleotide structure sugar nitrogenous base phosphate carbons 1'-5' ...
DNA Structure
... Watson and Crick (Last Paragraph) -What did Watson observe? -What did he immediately know? -What did Watson and Crick complete? What year? Chargaff (2nd Paragraph) -What did he find? -Give an example -What is Chargaff’s rule? ...
... Watson and Crick (Last Paragraph) -What did Watson observe? -What did he immediately know? -What did Watson and Crick complete? What year? Chargaff (2nd Paragraph) -What did he find? -Give an example -What is Chargaff’s rule? ...
Eukaryotic DNA replication
Eukaryotic DNA replication is a conserved mechanism that restricts DNA replication to only once per cell cycle. Eukaryotic DNA replication of chromosomal DNA is central for the duplication of a cell and is necessary for the maintenance of the eukaryotic genome.DNA replication is the action of DNA polymerases synthesizing a DNA strand complementary to the original template strand. To synthesize DNA, the double-stranded DNA is unwound by DNA helicases ahead of polymerases, forming a replication fork containing two single-stranded templates. Replication processes permit the copying of a single DNA double helix into two DNA helices, which are divided into the daughter cells at mitosis. The major enzymatic functions carried out at the replication fork are well conserved from prokaryotes to eukaryotes, but the replication machinery in eukaryotic DNA replication is a much larger complex, coordinating many proteins at the site of replication, forming the replisome.The replisome is responsible for copying the entirety of genomic DNA in each proliferative cell. This process allows for the high-fidelity passage of hereditary/genetic information from parental cell to daughter cell and is thus essential to all organisms. Much of the cell cycle is built around ensuring that DNA replication occurs without errors.In G1 phase of the cell cycle, many of the DNA replication regulatory processes are initiated. In eukaryotes, the vast majority of DNA synthesis occurs during S phase of the cell cycle, and the entire genome must be unwound and duplicated to form two daughter copies. During G2, any damaged DNA or replication errors are corrected. Finally, one copy of the genomes is segregated to each daughter cell at mitosis or M phase. These daughter copies each contain one strand from the parental duplex DNA and one nascent antiparallel strand.This mechanism is conserved from prokaryotes to eukaryotes and is known as semiconservative DNA replication. The process of semiconservative replication for the site of DNA replication is a fork-like DNA structure, the replication fork, where the DNA helix is open, or unwound, exposing unpaired DNA nucleotides for recognition and base pairing for the incorporationof free nucleotides into double-stranded DNA.