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DNA Helix Strand
DNA Helix Strand

... DNA Replication ...
Clicker Review Exam #3 2013
Clicker Review Exam #3 2013

... one codon, which of the following occurs? A) The tRNA that was in the A site moves into the P site. B) The tRNA that was in the P site moves into the A site. C) The tRNA that was in the A site moves to the E site and is released. D) The tRNA that was in the A site departs from the ribosome via a tun ...
Name Class Date DNA Replication Make Up #18 Lesson Objectives
Name Class Date DNA Replication Make Up #18 Lesson Objectives

... reconstruct the other half by the mechanism of base pairing. Because each strand can be used to make the other strand, the strands are said to be complementary. DNA copies itself through the process of replication: The two strands of the double helix unzip, forming replication forks. New bases are a ...
Name
Name

... 1. sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait 4. mutation that shifts the “reading” frame of the genetic message by inserting or deleting a nucleotide 10. enzyme involved in DNA replication that joins individual nucleotides to produce a 12. enzyme similar to DNA polymerase ...
Quantification and Sex Determination of Forensic Evidence Materials
Quantification and Sex Determination of Forensic Evidence Materials

... DNA molecules in a particular evidence sample simultaneously. Based on these results a proper selection of DNA analysis method (nuclear or mitochondrial DNA analysis) can be made without excessive waste of valuable DNA material. The method is optimised and tested on a number of different evidence ma ...
THINK ABOUT THESE………………
THINK ABOUT THESE………………

... 9. What is a point mutation? Mutation that occurs in one or a few nucleotides 10. Why are sex linked traits more common in males? Males only have one X chromosome DNA/RNA/PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 11. What are the differences between DNA and RNA? DNA (T, deoxyribose, double stranded ) RNA (ribose, single st ...
Genetics review sheet VOCABULARY- on the test, the vocabulary
Genetics review sheet VOCABULARY- on the test, the vocabulary

... Genetics review sheet VOCABULARY- on the test, the vocabulary section will be fill in the blank with a word bank ...
Solving the Structure of DNA
Solving the Structure of DNA

... 3. If the base sequence on a separated DNA strand is CGTAGG, what will the base sequence on its complimentary strand be? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What enzyme joins individual nucleotides to produce the new strand of DNA? ___________ ...
Ch 13 Genetic Engineering
Ch 13 Genetic Engineering

... • Scientists can synthesize a DNA strand and connect it to a circular DNA molecule known as a plasmid… which can be found naturally in bacteria. This bacteria can then be injected into a plant, and will insert its DNA into the plant. • If transformation is successful, the recombinant DNA is integra ...
atgccaatgggatc
atgccaatgggatc

... To _____________________ the genetic material, the two strands of DNA are _______________________ one base at a time and a __________ strand of DNA is made using the _DNA literally unwinds and “unzips” along the weak hydrogen bonds that hold the base pairs together ...
Genetic Exchange - Pennsylvania State University
Genetic Exchange - Pennsylvania State University

... Self-replicative recombination •Transposon or IS self-replicates copy to splice into DNA at a specific target sequences. • Endonuclease activity cuts target sequence, leaving single strand overhanging ends. •Transposon is ligated to ends. • Gaps are filled by DNA polymerase to yield a target sequen ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... The chromosome replicates once to produce two chromosomes that are identical (except for rare mutations). The two identical daughter chromosomes move toward opposite end of the cell. When the cell divides the daughter chromosomes are partitioned one to each daughter cell. ...
II. Replication - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
II. Replication - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... Review 1. What are the 3 types of RNA. 2. Give 3 differences between RNA and DNA. 3. The process of making more DNA is called ________ while the making of RNA is __________. 4. How does a cell know it is making RNA from DNA instead of making more DNA from DNA ? 5. Change the following DNA strand in ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

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The Biochemical Basis of life
The Biochemical Basis of life

... Polymers: Formed from >100,000 monomers by joining the nucleotides via covalent bonds via rRNA (between their sugar and phosphate groups) - The bonding force of the double stranded polymer Double α-helix (right-handed staircase) ...
Study Guide for the Genetics: Structure of DNA, Replication
Study Guide for the Genetics: Structure of DNA, Replication

... in the note sheets, but below are some pointers for each section.  ...
13.1 Notes - Trimble County Schools
13.1 Notes - Trimble County Schools

DNA - hdueck
DNA - hdueck

... that form templates for protein making It codes for specific RNA bases for the making of specific proteins for the trait. ...
Chapter 24
Chapter 24

... • The damaged section is removed by UvrABC endonuclease. Pol I synthesizes a new DNA on the template. • Glycosylases remove the damaged bases, and AP nucleases remove the segments containing apurinic and apyrimidic residues. • C residues are naturally deaminated to U residues, and Pol III uses both ...
Strawberry DNA Extraction
Strawberry DNA Extraction

... Is there DNA in my food? Absolutely! All living things have DNA-Deoxyribonucleic acid- the chemical instruction on how to make that living thing. This incredible chemical molecule can be easily seen with the naked eye when collected from thousands of cells. This simple method quickly gives some visi ...
You Light Up My Life
You Light Up My Life

... • Chargaff showed: – Amount of A relative to G differs among species – Always: A=T and G=C ...
DNA Study Guide Answer Key
DNA Study Guide Answer Key

... 8. Which nitrogen bases pair together in DNA? A-T and G-C 9. What is the shape of DNA? A double helix 10. How many strands of nucleotides are in DNA? 2 11. Why is DNA replication necessary and important? In order to pass exact copies to daughter cells 12. Define the following: a. Helicase: An enzyme ...
Bio 103 Practice Quiz 1
Bio 103 Practice Quiz 1

PRE-AP Stage 3 – Learning Plan
PRE-AP Stage 3 – Learning Plan

... SCAFFOLD: Students will identify the components of DNA and describe how genetic information is carried in DNA. After identifying the components of the structure of DNA, students will explain how DNA is transcribed and translated into amino acids to make proteins. ACCELERATE: PREAP – purines, pyrimid ...
Answers to Problem Set 3A
Answers to Problem Set 3A

... functioning with respect to the way the DNA molecules are presented (ie, the topology of the DNA). This is a simplified view. For example, you could have placed DNA polymerase III (the circled number 6) at either of the two locations marked in the figure, because with respect to the DNA as its drawn ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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