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struktur dan fungsi kromosom
struktur dan fungsi kromosom

... acids lysine and arginine Bind to and neutralize negatively charged DNA Make up half of all chromatin protein by weight Five types: H1, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 Core histones make up nucleosome: H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 DNA and histone synthesis regulation correlate timing so both are ...
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GCMS lesson plan october 11

... Bellringer: ACT Questions Anticipatory Set: TSW respond to the question, “How does DNA replication and protein synthesis relate to mitosis and meiosis?” Guided Practice: TTW use the students’ responses to develop an outline on the board. Once the outline has been developed, the students will use thi ...
12.3 Transcription and Translation PPT
12.3 Transcription and Translation PPT

Bell Work 2-23-16
Bell Work 2-23-16

... the nucleic acid DNA stores and transmits the genetic information from one generation of an organism to the next. • Watson and Crick’s model of DNA was a double helix in which two strands were wound around each other. ...
Microbial Genetics
Microbial Genetics

... which two RNAs are transcribed. An active RNase H gene is required for ColE1 replication. RNase H cleaves the RNA II transcript. The remaining RNA serves as primer for initiation of replication. RNA I binds to 5' sequences of RNA II via pseudoknots and regular complementary pairing. This binding is ...
File - Principles of Biology 103
File - Principles of Biology 103

... B. The biochemical structure of nucleotides differs between cell types C. Complex organisms have more than four types of nucleotides D. The nucleotides can base pair with any other nucleotide 21. The role of DNA ligase is to: A. Join together fragments of DNA B. Initiate together fragments of DNA C. ...
GENETICS EXAM 3 FALL 2004 Student Name
GENETICS EXAM 3 FALL 2004 Student Name

... a) Means of selection (i.e., identifying bacteria that contain recombinant DNA molecules) b) Origin of replication c) lac z gene d) Cloning sites 14. Assume you have identified an RFLP that is closely linked to a gene in which you are interested. Which of the following approaches would this allow yo ...
1. Suppose the nucleotide composition of a DNA virus was found to
1. Suppose the nucleotide composition of a DNA virus was found to

... Tryptophan would be found on the charged tRNAs that bound the radio-labeled 5’ UGG 3’. (Only the anticodon of Trp-tRNA [5’ CCA 3’] can base-pair with that fragment.) ...
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A closer look at Transcription and Translation

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Nucleic Acids-DNA RNA - Accelerated Learning

...  Messenger RNA (mRNA): mRNA is formed by the DNA as a piece of three nitrogenous bases called a triplet or codon. The process is called transcription.  Transfer RNA (tRNA): each tRNA collects a specific amino acid from the cytoplasm, depending on the order of the nitrogenous bases and carries it t ...
Chapter 12 Slide show - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
Chapter 12 Slide show - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... If the diameter of the DNA (2 nanometers) was as wide as a fishing line (0.5 millimeters) it might stretch as far as 21.2 km (or 13.6 miles) in length which would all have to be packed into a nucleus, the equivalent size of 25 cm in diameter. That is some packaging! ...
Ways to detect unique sequences within mammalian DNA
Ways to detect unique sequences within mammalian DNA

... EX: humans have 3 billion base pairs with 1 million restriction fragments formed from a single restriction enzyme digest - TOO difficult to isolate a single band on a gel from this large number of fragments To characterize a specific gene use blot hybridization - see Figure 1 - WE DID THIS!! ...
BIG IDEA #2 - Science - Miami
BIG IDEA #2 - Science - Miami

Errors in Genes and Chromosomes
Errors in Genes and Chromosomes

...  If a mispairing of bases occurred during DNA replication and ‘Proofreading’ wasn’t effective at correcting this error, then mismatch repair will take place.  Proteins will excise the mismatched base and DNA polymerase will add the correct bases. ...
Final Exam 4a - Buffalo State College Faculty and Staff Web Server
Final Exam 4a - Buffalo State College Faculty and Staff Web Server

... D. One population breeds in the fall, and another population breeds in the spring. E. A population of squirrels is separated by the Grand Canyon. Through time the two subpopulations evolve into two distinct species. _____3.The theory of evolution would predict that human DNA is most similar to that ...
Definition of DNA recombinant Technology,
Definition of DNA recombinant Technology,

... falciparum, one of the 4 species of malaria has been transferred to E. coli to produce amounts large enough to develop a vaccine against this form of malaria(瘧疾). It works well enough for people who will visit a malarious region for a relatively short period of time ...
Application of Recombinant DNA Technology.pdf
Application of Recombinant DNA Technology.pdf

... falciparum, one of the 4 species of malaria has been transferred to E. coli to produce amounts large enough to develop a vaccine against this form of malaria(瘧疾). It works well enough for people who will visit a malarious region for a relatively short period of time ...
unit iv - dna & cell division
unit iv - dna & cell division

...  DNA helicase unwinds the DNA double helix  Replication begins at specific points on the DNA molecule known as origins of replication. The Y-shaped region where new strands of DNA are elongating are called replication forks ...
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... Density values considerably higher than those calculated from (1) are observed for heat denatured DNA from E. coli, calf thymus, and salmon sperm,' for T2 and T4 phage DNA in which cytosine is replaced by 5-hydroxymethyl cytosine or glucosylated 5-hydroxymethyl cytosine, and for DNA from the phage O ...
Chromosome, genes and DNA Task 1 chromos
Chromosome, genes and DNA Task 1 chromos

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Nucleotide

... • Complementarity is based on H-bonding between – Keto bases with amino bases – Pyrimidines with purines ...
DNA: The genetic material
DNA: The genetic material

... DNA chromosome 2. others consist of one or more chromosomes and are either circular or linear 3. typically arranged in arranged in a dense clump in a region called the nucleoid ...
DNA Technology
DNA Technology

doc BIOL202-16
doc BIOL202-16

... o At first we won’t see anything, but after 1 to 2 days, visible colonies of each clone will form. o Bacterial cells divide every 20-30 minutes o Each colony represents a clone of the corresponding single cell. o All the colonies we see are transformed bacteria that incorporated the plasmid. o The w ...
Chapter 17 DNA and RNA
Chapter 17 DNA and RNA

... Psoralens are good intercalculators and are extremely good at absorbing ultraviolet radiation. 5,6-dimethoxypsoralen ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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