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Unit 8 Test Review Answers do not have to be in complete
Unit 8 Test Review Answers do not have to be in complete

... 14. How is DNA different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? 15. What role do histones play in the structure of chromatin and chromosomes? 16. What are nucleosomes? 17. What is the process of copying DNA called? 18. Why must DNA be copied? 19. What is the role of helicase? 20. What is the role of DNA Pol ...
Chapter 12 Exam Review
Chapter 12 Exam Review

... The purine bases, adenine and guanine, have a double ring. True or False? The Pyrimidine bases, thymine and cytosine, have a double ring. True or False? Helicase is an enzyme that unwinds DNA during replication. True or False? During DNA replication: DNA polymerase synthesizes the daughter strand in ...
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... Isolation of DNA from a tomato 1. Introduction Living beings have DNA in their cells. Each cell contains approximately 2 meters of DNA. The reason for doing this experiment is to observe these long and clumpy DNA molecules. We will show how you can extract genetic material from any fruit or vegetabl ...
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chapter 10 bio analysis

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... 3. During what part of the cell cycle will replication take place & how many times? A: ONCE, S PHASE OF INTERPHASE 4. After replication, explain how the new & old strands of DNA are arranged. A: ONE OLD STRAND IS ATTACHED TO ONE NEW STRAND 5. What is the function of the enzyme DNA polymerase? A: TO ...
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Reading Questions Ch.13 DNA Reading

... 8. What are the four nitrogen bases in DNA? 9. The base-pairing rule states that adenine always pairs with ___________________, and guanine always pairs with _____________________. 10. These nitrogen bases are bonded together with what kind of bond? ...
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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

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... _____ 8. James Watson and Francis Crick a. took X-ray pictures of DNA. b. discovered that genes are in chromosomes. c. bred pea plants to study heredity. d. made models to figure out DNA’s shape. _____ 9. In a DNA molecule, which of the following bases pair together? a.adenine and cytosine b. thymin ...
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Biology 12 - The Molecular Basis of Inheritance

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Chapter 9 - Jamestown Public Schools

... • Base pairing rules- Adenine pairs with Thymine (A-T) Cytosine pairs with Guanine (C-G) • The sequence of bases on one strand determines the sequence of bases on the other strand. ...
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AP Biology - HPHSAPBIO

... forks and explain the role of DNA polymerase. 6. Define "antiparallel" and explain why continuous synthesis of both DNA strands is not possible. 7. Distinguish between the leading strand and the lagging strand. 8. Explain how the lagging strand is synthesized even though DNA polymerase can add nucle ...
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... 3. What are the three parts of a nucleotide found in DNA? Deoxyribose + phosphate group + nitrogenous base (C,G,T,or A) 4. Where is DNA located in eukaryotes? In the nucleus 5. DNA is copied during what process? Replication 6. What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA? Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, a ...
worksheet - Humble ISD
worksheet - Humble ISD

... the other strand is forming away from the _______________________________ fork. This strand is known as the ___________________ strand and it is synthesized in short pieces known as ______________________________________________. The fragments are then joined together by the enzyme, ________________ ...
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DNA replication



DNA replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. This biological process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. DNA is made up of two strands and each strand of the original DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of the complementary strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.In a cell, DNA replication begins at specific locations, or origins of replication, in the genome. Unwinding of DNA at the origin and synthesis of new strands results in replication forks growing bidirectional from the origin. A number of proteins are associated with the replication fork which helps in terms of the initiation and continuation of DNA synthesis. Most prominently, DNA polymerase synthesizes the new DNA by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.DNA replication can also be performed in vitro (artificially, outside a cell). DNA polymerases isolated from cells and artificial DNA primers can be used to initiate DNA synthesis at known sequences in a template DNA molecule. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a common laboratory technique, cyclically applies such artificial synthesis to amplify a specific target DNA fragment from a pool of DNA.
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