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Operation of a quantum bit circuit based on the Cooper pair
Operation of a quantum bit circuit based on the Cooper pair

Quantum Computing Devices Quantum Bits
Quantum Computing Devices Quantum Bits

... If M1 and M2 are 2 x 2 matrices that describe unitary quantum gates, then it is easy to verify that the joint actions of M1 of the first qubis and M2 on the second are described by M1 ⊗ M2 This generalize to quantum systems of any size If matrices M1 and M2 define unitary mappings on Hilbert soace ...
a presentation of Michel from 2009
a presentation of Michel from 2009

...  by doing imperfect measurements  and by using converging sequences of “fault-tolerant”, but imperfect, gates one can continuously protect the grand wavefunction from the random drift of its 10300 amplitudes and moreover make these amplitudes change in a precise and regular manner needed for quant ...
“Quantum Computing: Dream or Nightmare”, Physics Today, 49, 51
“Quantum Computing: Dream or Nightmare”, Physics Today, 49, 51

... they will say, concluding that there is no clear limit to what technology and money can do. But this view assumes that t and T can be tuned independently, in opposite directions. That is, however, not true for any system known today. The physical interaction that couples the qubits together adds its ...
Precisely Timing Dissipative Quantum Information
Precisely Timing Dissipative Quantum Information

... conditioned on previous steps, it is not clear how to ‘‘stop preparing’’ a state, and it is far from clear how to incorporate error correction into any such scheme. In this work, we open up new perspectives for dissipative quantum information processing by introducing and analyzing a number of dissi ...
quantum computing (ppt, udel.edu)
quantum computing (ppt, udel.edu)

Entanglement measure for rank-2 mixed states
Entanglement measure for rank-2 mixed states

CS286.2 Lectures 5-6: Introduction to Hamiltonian Complexity, QMA
CS286.2 Lectures 5-6: Introduction to Hamiltonian Complexity, QMA

... Theorem 11. (Kempe-Kitaev-Regev) 2 − LHa,b is QMA-complete for some a = 2− poly(n) and b = 1/ poly(n). The first result along these lines came from Kitaev, who showed that 5 − LH is QMA-complete. We shall show a slightly weaker version of the theorem, which will contain all the key ideas: Theorem 12 ...
qm2 - Michael Nielsen
qm2 - Michael Nielsen

A Functional Architecture for Scalable Quantum Computing
A Functional Architecture for Scalable Quantum Computing

Slide 1
Slide 1

... • General state of an arbitrary qubit: ...
Document
Document

Quantum computing with nanoscale infrastructure
Quantum computing with nanoscale infrastructure

... with the title There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom in which he pointed to the possibility of manipulating the quantum behaviour of single atoms. This is exactly what is done today, fifty years later, in ion trap quantum ‘computers’. In ion traps, a few research groups in the world are able to colle ...
Lecture 16: Quantum error correction Classical repetition codes
Lecture 16: Quantum error correction Classical repetition codes

... matrix would be to |ψi hψ|, but this would be too much of a digression at this point in the course.) ...
ppt - vlsicad server (Prof. Markov`s group)
ppt - vlsicad server (Prof. Markov`s group)

Another version - Scott Aaronson
Another version - Scott Aaronson

... Stochastic matrices ...
Preskill-PMAChairsCouncil7dec2009
Preskill-PMAChairsCouncil7dec2009

... but there are complementary ways to observe a quantum bit (like the polarization of a single photon). Thus correlations among qubits are richer and much more interesting than correlations among classical bits. • A quantum system with two parts is entangled when its joint state is more definite and l ...
Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing

... Hongki 9Lee ...
- Harish-Chandra Research Institute
- Harish-Chandra Research Institute

... Any physical process that bleaches out the original information is called “Hiding”. If we start with a “pure state”, this bleaching process will yield a “mixed state” and hence the bleaching process is “Non-Unitary”. However, in an enlarged Hilbert space, this process can be represented as a “unitar ...
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information – Lecture 2
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information – Lecture 2

in PPT
in PPT

... E ( A, B)  P(a  b)  P(a  b) S  E ( A, B)  E ( A' , B)  E ( A, B' )  E ( A' , B' )  2 ...
Lecture 2: Quantum Math Basics 1 Complex Numbers
Lecture 2: Quantum Math Basics 1 Complex Numbers

... did when we imagined the two-dimensional complex plane in the previous section. Then, why do we even use complex numbers at all? Well, there are two major reasons: firstly, complex phases are intrinsic to many quantum algorithms, like the Shor’s Algorithm for prime factorization. Complex numbers ca ...
48x36 poster template - School of Computer Science and Engineering
48x36 poster template - School of Computer Science and Engineering

example: on the Bloch sphere: this is a rotation around the equator
example: on the Bloch sphere: this is a rotation around the equator

Coherent and incoherent evolution of qubits in
Coherent and incoherent evolution of qubits in

< 1 ... 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 >

Algorithmic cooling

Algorithmic cooling is a phenomenon in quantum computation in which the processing of certain types of computation results in negative entropy and thus a cooling effect.The phenomenon is a result of the connection between thermodynamics and information theory. In so far as information is encoded in physical systems it is subject to the laws of thermodynamics.Certain processes within computation require a change in entropy within the computing system. As data must be stored as some kind of ordered structure (like a localized charge in a capacitor) so the erasure of data by destroying this order must involve an increase in disorder, or entropy. This means that the erasure of data releases heat. This is Landauer's principle.Reversible computing or Adiabatic computing is a theoretical type of computing in which data is never erased, it just changes state or is marked to be ignored. In theory such a system would be able to ""hide"" data without releasing heat.In the case of quantum entangled data, or qubits, it is possible for a computation to result in negative entropy, actually transferring heat out of the computational system, and so cooling it.
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