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Presentation
Presentation

...  Some non-necessities, such as diamonds, have great monetary value.  Scarcity is a major factor in determining value  If there was only enough water remaining for a small number of people, then people would pay truck loads of diamonds for a single gallon! ...
Reading Legitimation Crisis During the Meltdown
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... people feel richer, they spend more. And major asset holders have become very much richer in recent times. Krugman notes that if we define a "billionaire" as someone whose wealth is greater than the output of 20,000 average workers ($1b in mid-1990s), there were 16 in 1957; the number dropped to 13 ...
Business Cycles
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... cycle, while low levels of investment contribute to contractions (decline in real GDP). Real GDP=The value of a nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) after it has been adjusted for inflation (in increase in overall prices that results from rising wages). ...
Demand-side/Supply-side
Demand-side/Supply-side

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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... GDP fluctuation ! bubbles and shocks Keynes: business confidence and animal spirits Monetarism: government and money supply ...
Economic Systems Infographic Activity
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Economics - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Economics - McGraw Hill Higher Education

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Notes for Chapter Two - Old
Notes for Chapter Two - Old

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A hypothesis is a testable statement with an independent variable
A hypothesis is a testable statement with an independent variable

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Unit 3: Macroeconomic Concepts Vocabulary Worksheet

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Europe Economics Study Guide

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Economic Geography - Department of Geography, HKU

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Florence Text

... fluctuations; b) monopoly conditions can lead to a departure prom Pareto’s optimum and thus to inefficient use of scarce resources; c) the functioning of the system in itself leads to such a distribution of national income, which can according to certain criteria, be considered as unjust. Another ty ...
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development powerpoint by mr. cox

... Is the idea of economic development inherently Western? If the West (North America and Europe) were not encouraging the “developing world” to “develop,” how would people in the regions of the “developing world” think about their own economies? ...
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Economic democracy

Economic democracy or stakeholder democracy is a socioeconomic philosophy that proposes to shift decision-making power from corporate managers and corporate shareholders to a larger group of public stakeholders that includes workers, customers, suppliers, neighbors and the broader public. No single definition or approach encompasses economic democracy, but most proponents claim that modern property relations externalize costs, subordinate the general well-being to private profit, and deny the polity a democratic voice in economic policy decisions. In addition to these moral concerns, economic democracy makes practical claims, such as that it can compensate for capitalism's inherent effective demand gap.Classical liberals argue that ownership and control over the means of production belongs to private firms and can only be sustained by means of consumer choice, exercised daily in the marketplace. ""The capitalistic social order"", they claim, therefore, ""is an economic democracy in the strictest sense of the word"". Critics of this claim point out that consumers only vote on the value of the product when they make a purchase; they are not participating in the management of firms, or voting on how the profits are to be used.Proponents of economic democracy generally argue that modern capitalism periodically results in economic crises characterized by deficiency of effective demand, as society is unable to earn enough income to purchase its output production. Corporate monopoly of common resources typically creates artificial scarcity, resulting in socio-economic imbalances that restrict workers from access to economic opportunity and diminish consumer purchasing power. Economic democracy has been proposed as a component of larger socioeconomic ideologies, as a stand-alone theory, and as a variety of reform agendas. For example, as a means to securing full economic rights, it opens a path to full political rights, defined as including the former. Both market and non-market theories of economic democracy have been proposed. As a reform agenda, supporting theories and real-world examples range from decentralization and economic liberalization to democratic cooperatives, public banking, fair trade, and the regionalization of food production and currency.
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