Value-Added Taxes and International Trades: The Evidence
... to provide VAT export rebates in a timely and complete fashion. Consequently, VATs in practice have some of the same features as tariffs on imported goods, which reduce imports and therefore also reduce exports. The use of VATs to collect revenue reflects conscious choice on the part of governments, ...
... to provide VAT export rebates in a timely and complete fashion. Consequently, VATs in practice have some of the same features as tariffs on imported goods, which reduce imports and therefore also reduce exports. The use of VATs to collect revenue reflects conscious choice on the part of governments, ...
SUSTAINING RECOVERY AND DYNAMISM FOR INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT 2010
... surpluses to deploy these productively in other parts of the region. At the same time, Asia and the Pacific has large socioeconomic and development gaps. Although the region as a whole has achieved rapid economic growth that has helped lift millions of people out of poverty it is still home to over ...
... surpluses to deploy these productively in other parts of the region. At the same time, Asia and the Pacific has large socioeconomic and development gaps. Although the region as a whole has achieved rapid economic growth that has helped lift millions of people out of poverty it is still home to over ...
The EBE Book of Economic Questions for HSC Students
... Lists examples of the influence of rapidly growing economies on global trade. Answers could include: Reduction in levels of domestic protection Increasing number of trade blocs and agreements Liberalised environment has enabled transnational corporations to develop and expand into new market ...
... Lists examples of the influence of rapidly growing economies on global trade. Answers could include: Reduction in levels of domestic protection Increasing number of trade blocs and agreements Liberalised environment has enabled transnational corporations to develop and expand into new market ...
Determinants of FDI in Transition Economies: The Case of CIS
... and open market and production potential for multinational businesses. These economies were industrialized, though at different levels, and had a relatively cheap yet highly educated workforce. The period of transition in these countries started more-or-less simultaneously with different inherited i ...
... and open market and production potential for multinational businesses. These economies were industrialized, though at different levels, and had a relatively cheap yet highly educated workforce. The period of transition in these countries started more-or-less simultaneously with different inherited i ...
World Economic Situation and Prospects 2016
... Prospects for global macroeconomic development The world economy stumbled in 2015 The world gross product is projected to grow by a mere 2.4 per cent in 2015, a significant downward revision from the 2.8 per cent forecast in the World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2015. More than seven ...
... Prospects for global macroeconomic development The world economy stumbled in 2015 The world gross product is projected to grow by a mere 2.4 per cent in 2015, a significant downward revision from the 2.8 per cent forecast in the World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2015. More than seven ...
2016 World Economic Situation
... Prospects for global macroeconomic development The world economy stumbled in 2015 The world gross product is projected to grow by a mere 2.4 per cent in 2015, a significant downward revision from the 2.8 per cent forecast in the World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2015. More than seven ...
... Prospects for global macroeconomic development The world economy stumbled in 2015 The world gross product is projected to grow by a mere 2.4 per cent in 2015, a significant downward revision from the 2.8 per cent forecast in the World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2015. More than seven ...
Offshoring and Its Effects on the Labour Market
... industries largely reflect different commodity composition by industry, since no inter-industry variation in import propensity is allowed, by construction. How accurate are such imputations? Table B1 illustrates the potential measurement bias for the manufacturing industries.2 The second column show ...
... industries largely reflect different commodity composition by industry, since no inter-industry variation in import propensity is allowed, by construction. How accurate are such imputations? Table B1 illustrates the potential measurement bias for the manufacturing industries.2 The second column show ...
ipesp09-5-5tue-globalization
... • Development & Integration are highly correlated • Most assume that integration growth • Rodrik reverses that – “A sound overall development strategy that produces high economic growth is far more effective in achieving integration with the world economy than a purely integrationist strategy that ...
... • Development & Integration are highly correlated • Most assume that integration growth • Rodrik reverses that – “A sound overall development strategy that produces high economic growth is far more effective in achieving integration with the world economy than a purely integrationist strategy that ...
S2009519_en.pdf
... In the area of public finances, increased solvency was expressed as a decrease in total nonfinancial public sector debt as a percentage of GDP. In many cases this was thanks to increases in fiscal revenue and economic growth as well as public debt reduction. In addition, improvements were seen in pu ...
... In the area of public finances, increased solvency was expressed as a decrease in total nonfinancial public sector debt as a percentage of GDP. In many cases this was thanks to increases in fiscal revenue and economic growth as well as public debt reduction. In addition, improvements were seen in pu ...
A.P. Microeconomics - Vesper Unit 1 Exam Multiple Choice Identify
... to distribute the benefits of those resources to the members of the society in a fair manner. In other words, the society faces a tradeoff between a. guns and butter. b. efficiency and equity. c. inflation and unemployment. d. work and leisure. ...
... to distribute the benefits of those resources to the members of the society in a fair manner. In other words, the society faces a tradeoff between a. guns and butter. b. efficiency and equity. c. inflation and unemployment. d. work and leisure. ...
The determinants of liberalization of FDI policy in developing countries
... of increased flows of FDI are greater than the costs. As Geoffrey Garrett (2000, p. 943) argues, “…increasing costs of closure probably have been the major motivation for liberalization in the arena of foreign direct investment…”5 Thus, one possibility is that policy makers in developing countries r ...
... of increased flows of FDI are greater than the costs. As Geoffrey Garrett (2000, p. 943) argues, “…increasing costs of closure probably have been the major motivation for liberalization in the arena of foreign direct investment…”5 Thus, one possibility is that policy makers in developing countries r ...
Paper 2 (sorted by syllabus section)
... The price of tickets for a major tennis tournament is fixed by the organising body. At the set price, many more people wish to attend the tournament than there are seats available. Draw a diagram to illustrate this situation and use your diagram to examine the likely consequences. [M 02, 1] ...
... The price of tickets for a major tennis tournament is fixed by the organising body. At the set price, many more people wish to attend the tournament than there are seats available. Draw a diagram to illustrate this situation and use your diagram to examine the likely consequences. [M 02, 1] ...
PDF
... Further, we introduce a second country in order to investigate how input trade liberalization a¤ects domestic …rms. Whether lower agricultural prices were mainly due to productivity gains in the agricultural sector, recent trade reforms have also induced lower agricultural prices in the main agricu ...
... Further, we introduce a second country in order to investigate how input trade liberalization a¤ects domestic …rms. Whether lower agricultural prices were mainly due to productivity gains in the agricultural sector, recent trade reforms have also induced lower agricultural prices in the main agricu ...
vsi11 ge Fidrmuc 16149159 en
... Theory of Optimum Currency Areas (henceforth OCA; Mundell, 1961). Bayoumi and Eichengreen applied this methodology to assess the merits of adopting the common currency in the European Union. They sought to identify which European countries tend to encounter shocks predominantly symmetric or asymmetr ...
... Theory of Optimum Currency Areas (henceforth OCA; Mundell, 1961). Bayoumi and Eichengreen applied this methodology to assess the merits of adopting the common currency in the European Union. They sought to identify which European countries tend to encounter shocks predominantly symmetric or asymmetr ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: International Aspects of Fiscal Policies
... paribus will be associated with decreases in the trade balance. Conversely, tax policies which promote savings but do not have a direct impact on investment will improve trade performance. These results challenge the commonly expressed view that reductions in tax burdens on business will improve com ...
... paribus will be associated with decreases in the trade balance. Conversely, tax policies which promote savings but do not have a direct impact on investment will improve trade performance. These results challenge the commonly expressed view that reductions in tax burdens on business will improve com ...
Exports and Economic Growth: The Case of Ghana
... result of increasing trade liberalization among various countries of the world and increased globalization of the world, almost all economies are involved in international trade. Today, international trade is at the heart of the global economy and it is also responsible for much of the development a ...
... result of increasing trade liberalization among various countries of the world and increased globalization of the world, almost all economies are involved in international trade. Today, international trade is at the heart of the global economy and it is also responsible for much of the development a ...
Temi di Discussione
... at several locations all over the world before assembly into the final product, traditional indicators based on gross exports alone are no longer reliable as a gauge of the contribution of external final demand to GDP growth in a given country, whether the focus is on global demand or on demand orig ...
... at several locations all over the world before assembly into the final product, traditional indicators based on gross exports alone are no longer reliable as a gauge of the contribution of external final demand to GDP growth in a given country, whether the focus is on global demand or on demand orig ...
The effects of EU aid on receiving and sending countries
... aid assuming that 60 per cent of aid will be directed towards economic and social infrastructure (as is the case at present) and that EU aid for trade is used to reduce trade costs. In this scenario, export and import prices in all the EU donor countries are estimated to fall by between 0.3-0.9 per ...
... aid assuming that 60 per cent of aid will be directed towards economic and social infrastructure (as is the case at present) and that EU aid for trade is used to reduce trade costs. In this scenario, export and import prices in all the EU donor countries are estimated to fall by between 0.3-0.9 per ...
Countermeasures and Suggestions for Resource-based Industrial
... Since the reform and opening-up policy, the change of regional industrial structure of China, in particular, the rapid development of export processing industry, which creates enormous market demands for resource-based industries such as the coal, minerals products etc, giving a strong impetus to th ...
... Since the reform and opening-up policy, the change of regional industrial structure of China, in particular, the rapid development of export processing industry, which creates enormous market demands for resource-based industries such as the coal, minerals products etc, giving a strong impetus to th ...
Austria and Switzerland – Experiences with and - Fritz Breuss
... The Bilaterals II build upon the bilateral agreements I of 1999, thereby continuing the bilateral approach. The EU linked two important concerns vis-à-vis Switzerland with the initiation of negotiations: Switzerland was to be integrated into the cross-border system of interest taxation designed by t ...
... The Bilaterals II build upon the bilateral agreements I of 1999, thereby continuing the bilateral approach. The EU linked two important concerns vis-à-vis Switzerland with the initiation of negotiations: Switzerland was to be integrated into the cross-border system of interest taxation designed by t ...
DRAFT Do Worker Remittances Reduce Output Volatility in Developing Countries?
... While budgetary institutions and financial sector development are two aspects of the domestic institutional environment that may affect macroeconomic volatility, several authors have emphasized that deeper aspects of the domestic institutional environment may be even more important in affecting vola ...
... While budgetary institutions and financial sector development are two aspects of the domestic institutional environment that may affect macroeconomic volatility, several authors have emphasized that deeper aspects of the domestic institutional environment may be even more important in affecting vola ...
Estimating the impact of an Australia–China trade and investment
... Given the uncertainty with respect to the pace and scope of (any) liberalisation, it has been assumed that the bilateral trade and investment liberalisation will be comprehensive in scope with all barriers being removed immediately on commencement of the agreement, assumed to occur on 1 January 20 ...
... Given the uncertainty with respect to the pace and scope of (any) liberalisation, it has been assumed that the bilateral trade and investment liberalisation will be comprehensive in scope with all barriers being removed immediately on commencement of the agreement, assumed to occur on 1 January 20 ...
Impacts of External Shocks on Nations` Policy Responses and
... Considering the correlation of each individual economy, some outperforming other economies could be more likely found among those LDCs associated with unfavorable external shocks. This result was not deemed a surprising pattern because of the complexity of the interrelationship between external shoc ...
... Considering the correlation of each individual economy, some outperforming other economies could be more likely found among those LDCs associated with unfavorable external shocks. This result was not deemed a surprising pattern because of the complexity of the interrelationship between external shoc ...