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Coupling Logic Programming with Relational Databases
Coupling Logic Programming with Relational Databases

... The declarative nature of a logic programming language and the ultra-efficient data handling capabilities of database systems provides an outstanding reason for coupling the two systems. However, such a merge can be of a tenuous nature, often having to deal with certain obstacles. Coupling approache ...
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... simple text or a binary data such as image or audio. It applies CORBA standard and the Visigenic's VisiBroker for CORBA Implementation in client-server based approach. The design of the system is broken into several phases. During the development of the system, the first step is to create a single p ...
Object/Relational Access Layers
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... transactions with a zero collision rate. ...
PPT - Electrical and Computer Engineering Department
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... SQL includes a string-matching operator for comparisons on character strings. The operator “like” uses patterns that are described using two special characters: percent (%). The % character matches any substring. underscore (_). The _ character matches any character. ...
Chapter 11 of Database Design, Application Development and
Chapter 11 of Database Design, Application Development and

... because they are part of a database  External programs: explicit connection ...
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...  Derived from SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language), but simpler to use than SGML ...
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...  Derived from SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language), but simpler to use than SGML ...
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...  Derived from SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language), but simpler to use than SGML ...
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Chapter 10: XML

... by ending the start tag with a /> and deleting the end tag " ! To store string data that may contain tags, without the tags being ...
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... About This Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ...
CODUG DB2 User Group
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...  Coordinator Agent – Each application has one which does work on its behalf and in a parallel environment distributes work to subagents  Upon disconnect or detach from an instance the coordinating agent is freed and marked as idle if max number of pool agents not reached else it is terminated and ...
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... software today. For distributed storage of data they mostly use relational databases. The relational model however is not fully natural from an object oriented development perspective. The natural selection would be to use object oriented databases, however their development has not been as fast as ...
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... have the same COMMIT point strength, then the global coordinator selects one of them. In case of a rollback, the PREPARE and COMMIT phases are not needed and thus a COMMIT point site is not selected. A transaction is considered to be committed once the COMMIT point site commits locally. 4.2 Two-Phas ...
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... When to Use Indexes • Rules of thumb – Indexes are most useful on larger tables – Specify a unique index for the primary key of each table (automatically done for many DBMS) – Indexes are most useful for attributes used as search criteria or for joining tables – Indexes are useful if sorting is oft ...
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... Allows the optimizer to extensively re-order operations, and still ensure that the answer does not change. ...
Scalable Query Result Caching for Web Applications
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SIGMOD 2006: Effective Keyword Search in Relational Databases
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Lock-Based Protocols
Lock-Based Protocols

... Suppose Ti aborts, but Tj has read a data item written by Ti  Then Tj must abort; if Tj had been allowed to commit earlier, the schedule is not recoverable.  Further, any transaction that has read a data item written by Tj must abort ...
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... embedded in a general-purpose programming language (host language), such as COBOL, C, C++, or Java (see Chapter 13) • A library of functions can also be provided to access the DBMS from a programming language ...
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...  Derived from SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language), but simpler to use than SGML ...
Parallel Processing with Autonomous Databases in a Cluster System
Parallel Processing with Autonomous Databases in a Cluster System

... another node (where the same application can also run). The second organization is peer-to-peer DBMS connection whereby a client application at one node connects to a local DBMS which transparently accesses the same DBMS at another node using a distributed database capability. The third organization ...
Database Theory - Binus Repository
Database Theory - Binus Repository

... operation, and maintenance of the DBMS software and system environment. – DBMS designers and implementers : Design and implement the DBMS software package itself. – Tool developers : Design and implement tools that facilitate the use of DBMS software. Tools include design tools , performance tools , ...
Created By Vineet Kumar Saini
Created By Vineet Kumar Saini

Chapter 8
Chapter 8

< 1 ... 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 ... 478 >

Open Database Connectivity

In computing, ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) is a standard programming language middleware API for accessing database management systems (DBMS). The designers of ODBC aimed to make it independent of database systems and operating systems. An application written using ODBC can be ported to other platforms, both on the client and server side, with few changes to the data access code.ODBC accomplishes DBMS independence by using an ODBC driver as a translation layer between the application and the DBMS. The application uses ODBC functions through an ODBC driver manager with which it is linked, and the driver passes the query to the DBMS. An ODBC driver can be thought of as analogous to a printer driver or other driver, providing a standard set of functions for the application to use, and implementing DBMS-specific functionality. An application that can use ODBC is referred to as ""ODBC-compliant"". Any ODBC-compliant application can access any DBMS for which a driver is installed. Drivers exist for all major DBMSs, many other data sources like address book systems and Microsoft Excel, and even for text or CSV files.ODBC was originally developed by Microsoft during the early 1990s, and became the basis for the Call Level Interface (CLI) standardized by SQL Access Group in the Unix and mainframe world. ODBC retained a number of features that were removed as part of the CLI effort. Full ODBC was later ported back to those platforms, and became a de facto standard considerably better known than CLI. The CLI remains similar to ODBC, and applications can be ported from one platform to the other with few changes.
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